A meta-analytic examination of the potential correlates and consequences of workload

Over the last four decades, occupational stress researchers have given considerable attention to the potential correlates and consequences of workload. In the current study, we use meta-analysis (overall k = 336) to quantitatively review the workload literature. In analyses of hypothesized correlates, we found that social support was negatively associated (ρ = ?.20 for supervisor support; ρ = –.11 for co-worker support) and that trait negative affectivity (ρ = .22), role ambiguity (ρ = .28), role conflict (ρ = .44) and work-family conflict (ρ = .44 for work-to-family conflict; ρ = .20 for family-to-work conflict) were each positively associated with workload. Analyses examining hypothesized outcome variables suggest that workload is negatively associated with several indices of psychological and physical well-being (ρs were generally in the –.20s and –.30s), and affective organizational commitment (ρ = –.11), and is positively associated with turnover intention (ρ = .16) and absenteeism (ρ = .07).     

国内外饭店员工离职研究:述评与展望

饭店员工离职问题是国内外学者关注的热点。梳理国内外文献,从员工离职影响效应、员工离职的影响因素或原因、员工离职模型与实证、对策与建议等四个方面对国内外饭店员工离职研究进行综述。在对国内外研究的贡献和不足进行述评的基础上,提出未来研究的六个方向,即：新理论视角研究、离职影响因素整合研究、理论与实证本土化研究、调节变量研究、员工群体细化研究、离职影响效应定量研究。     

基于计划行为理论的节能意愿影响因素——以知识型员工为例

以办公楼知识型员工为研究对象, 基于计划行为理论, 结合组织氛围文献, 构建了员工节能行为模型。提出了组织节能氛围的概念, 研究它影响员工节能行为的作用机理。利用调查问卷, 在北京地区, 从办公楼知识型员工收集数据, 采取偏最小二乘路径建模方法分析数据, 验证研究模型。结果表明:积极的节能态度和感知行为控制对员工节能行为意愿具有促进作用;组织节能氛围显著正向影响主观规范;组织节能氛围和主观规范对员工节能行为意愿没有直接作用, 他们通过影响节能态度间接影响员工节能行为意愿。根据这些结果, 公司可以通过营造良好节能氛围, 宣传节能意义, 提高员工节能态度、感知行为控制以及主观规范, 从而促进员工节能。     

High wage workers and low wage firms: negative assortative matching or limited mobility bias?

Summary.  In the empirical literature on assortative matching using linked employer–employee data, unobserved worker quality appears to be negatively correlated with unobserved firm quality. We show that this can be caused by standard estimation error. We develop formulae that show that the estimated correlation is biased downwards if there is true positive assortative matching and when any conditioning covariates are uncorrelated with the firm and worker fixed effects. We show that this bias is bigger the fewer movers there are in the data, which is 'limited mobility bias'. This result applies to any two-way (or higher) error components model that is estimated by fixed effects methods. We apply these bias corrections to a large German linked employer–employee data set. We find that, although the biases can be considerable, they are not sufficiently large to remove the negative correlation entirely.     

Some Questions for Stanton Peele on Addiction to Love,Stress and Alcohol

No abstract available for this article.     

对"员工持股制度"的理性思考--从华为股权争论看员工持股制度

尽管员工持股制度在西方国家运行良好,但我国实施这一制度却并未达到预期效果.文章通过分析"华为"的股权争论,认为造成我国员工持股制度失效的原因是我国的员工持股制度在实施中存在管理不规范问题,员工持股制度本身存在难以克服的制度性缺陷及产生额外的交易费用和成本.所以对员工持股制度需要辩证认识,不能简单效仿.一味追求所谓的经济民主,可能得不偿失.     

论知识型企业员工的知识创新能力

在知识经济时代,知识创新能力是知识型企业员工能力素质的一个重要组成部分.文章在阐述知识型企业员工知识创新能力结构特征的基础上,对影响知识型企业员工知识创新能力培养与提高的各种因素进行了分析,提出了培养和提高知识型企业员工知识创新能力的对策.     

基于信息非对称条件下的核心技术员工激励研究

通过模型的建立和求解,对信息非对称条件下的核心技术员工的激励问题进行了探讨。认为在信息非对称条件下管理者的任务就是制定科学的激励方案,对员工实行有效激励和约束,从而实现管理效用最大化,并对模型应用中应注意的问题进行了初步的分析。     

诱因和压力激励相互关系探讨

本文关注了诱因和压力激励的差异及其关系问题,探讨了诱因激励与压力激励的关系,以及在形成员工行为动力机理方面的不同。     

浅谈古诗英译中的再现与再创作

对古诗英译中的再现与在再创作问题做了对比分析,并在此基础上进行了反思.文章借鉴前人的翻译理论,尤其是弗米尔的目的论,选取庞德的唐诗译本与其他译本进行了比较分析,认为受众群体决定了翻译的目的.汉诗英译的主要受众群体是对汉文化感兴趣的英语母语人士,传达汉文化特色这个任务不是单靠归化的译法就可以做到的.文化的多样性使得对原作形式与内容的完全再现成为几乎不可能完成的任务.庞德的译法虽然并非尽善尽美,但为我们传达文化特点提供了很多启示.在保证译本可读性的同时,对原作形式进行某种程度的再现有利于文化的传播.