国外高校开展创业教育的比较与启示

国外一些发达国家高等学校开展创新创业教育的历史比较长,也相对比较成熟,研究比较分析其他国家高校在开展创新创业教育过程中的经验与做法,对我国高校深入开展创新创业教育具有启发与借鉴作用.本文以美国、加拿大、德国、法国、新加坡、澳大利亚、芬兰等几个国家高等学校开展创新创业教育的情况为研究对象,进行对比分析,找出其共性与特性,提出对我国高校开展创新创业教育的思考与启示.     

促进吉林省高校创新创业教育深化发展的策略研究

从吉林省高校创新创业教育现状出发,分析高校创新创业教育深化发展策略,提出全面覆盖、分类型发展的高校创新创业教育模式,旨在提高毕业生的创新创业能力.     

Bringing ‘invisible’ side activities to light. A case study of rural female entrepreneurs in the Veenkoloniën,the Netherlands

Over the past 20 years, rural areas in Western societies have transformed from a production to a consumption space. Much research on rural diversification and revitalization has focused on farmers and their wives. However, it is useful to examine side activities run by non-farm women which have slowly emerged in the last few years. In view of discussions about rural decline, the value of such activities should be looked at in a new light. Although these activities may not significantly reverse unemployment figures, they have the potential to provide the social and emotional ‘glue’ to motivate a household to remain in declining areas as small-scale economic activities contribute to a better quality of life and a higher level of well-being. In this article we draw on the personal stories of women who undertake side activities in the Veenkoloniën, the Netherlands. We explore the factors that enable these women to start a side activity and the related organizational and emotional struggles they face while running such activities within the perimeter of their home. We further highlight the importance of side activities for the empowerment of women in rural households.     

研究生创业的现实需求和实现途径

随着我国研究生招生数量不断增多,研究生待就业人数的增大,研究生就业问题也日益引起社会的关注.创业作为有效提升就业率的重要方法,却没有在研究生中得到普遍的推行.究其原因,一方面是研究生自身的因素掣肘,另一方面则是研究生创业教育的缺失所致.因此,探索研究生创业的现实需求和实现途径,分析研究生创业的现状、必要性,找寻研究生创业的有效途径,对于提升研究生创业意识、推动研究生顺利就业、实现研究生的社会价值和人生价值有着重要的意义.     

高校贫困大学生择业、就业、创业心理问题探析——以丽江师范高等专科学校为例

当前,全社会对大学生就业问题都比较关注,然而于西部偏远地区的贫困大学生就业、择业、创业等方面的关注较少。文章以云南丽江师范高等专科学校为例,对贫困大学生择业、就业、创业心理问题进行探析,并提出对策。     

Road socialism

Road socialists maintain that government is the best manager for the nation's vehicular transportation arteries. Contrary to their views, the present author maintains that the managerial role can best be fulfilled by private entrepreneurs. Under highway privatization, he claims, traffic fatalities and automobile congestion will be sharply reduced.The author wishes to thank the North American Editor of Transport Policy, and an anonymous referee from the present journal, for helpful suggestions and commentary on an earlier draft of this paper.     

我国中小企业国际化成长相关因素的实证分析

选取深圳证券交易所中小企业71家上市公司为样本，考察了我国中小企业国际化成长的影响因素。研究结果显示我国中小企业国际化成长与企业创业时间无关，与企业高管层的国际化知识经验水平及企业外资背景正相关，与企业资本／劳动比率和技术水平负相关。劳动密集型企业的国际化进程要优于资本密集型和高技术型企业。我国中小企业应提升高管层的国际化知识和经验水平，充分发挥“新生学习优势”，从国际化的过程中增强对国际市场机会的判断和利用能力；同时，利用外资开展内向国际化，是提高外向国际化水平的有效途径。     

全球妇女创业现状概述与分析

本文概述了全球妇女创业在性别差距、创业动机、创业活动涉及的行业范围、年龄、就业情况、教育、收入、女性创业心态等方面的现状,并以此为依据,分析了全球创业环境因素与女性创业自身特点对女性创业的影响,提出了促进女性创业的对策.     

区域创业文化与发展模式比较研究——以中关村、深圳和温州为案例

创业文化包括价值体系和环境系统两个方面。我国北京中关村、广东深圳和浙江温州三地在致富欲望、创业冲动、吃苦精神、流动偏好、冒险精神、合作意识等区域创业文化价值系统方面的不同,导致了其在经济发展模式上存在较大的差异。研究认为:区域创业文化是区域经济发展的“软实力”和“软环境”,对区域发展模式有着重大影响。     

Family-Enterprise Initiatives as a Response to Socioeconomic and Political Change in Eastern and Central Europe

It is argued that family business enterprises can be an adaptive response to the transformations that recently have characterized Eastern and Central Europe. Family-centered initiatives are important for sustainable socioeconomic development. In this article, a family-enterprise incubator scheme for the stimulation of family and socioeconomic development is discussed. This approach incorporates resources, services, and supports beyond those conventionally offered.