女性主义视野中的"身体写作"

严格意义上的"身体写作"与女性主义理论密切相关;中国当下的"身体写作"误解了西方女性主义理论的精神,与女性主义理论本身一样有着致命的缺陷;"身体写作"附和着消费主义的时代,在文学精神上有待超越和突破.     

Consumption and its discontents: addiction, identity and the problems of freedom

The focus of this paper is on the notion of 'addictive consumption', conceived as a set of discourses that are embedded within wider socio-historical processes of governance and control. It examines the discursive convergences and conflicts between practices of consumption and notions of addiction, which it notes are consistently represented in terms of the oppositional categories of self-control vs. compulsion and freedom vs. determinism. These interrelations are explored with reference to the development of notions of addiction, and their relation to shifting configurations of identity, subjectivity and governance. Finally, it suggests that the notion of 'addiction' has particular valence in advanced liberal societies, where an unprecedented emphasis on the values of freedom, autonomy and choice not only encourage the conditions for its proliferation into ever wider areas of social life, but also reveal deep tensions within the ideology of consumerism itself.     

Kumulation von Mikrodaten – Konzeptionelle Grundlagen und ein Vorschlag zur Realisierung

Zusammenfassung: In dieser Studie wird ein Konzept zur Kumulation von laufenden Haushaltsbudgetbefragungen im Rahmen des Projektes Amtliche Statistik und sozioökonomische Fragestellungen entwickelt und zur Diskussion gestellt. Dafür werden die theoretischen Grundlagen und Bausteine gelegt und die zentrale Aufgabe einer strukturellen demographischen Gewichtung mit einem Hochrechnungs–/Kalibrierungsansatz auf informationstheoretischer Basis gelöst.Vor dem Hintergrund der Wirtschaftsrechnungen des Statistischen Bundesamtes (Lfd. Wirtschaftsrechnungen und EVS) wird darauf aufbauend ein konkretes Konzept für die Kumulation von jährlichen Haushaltsbudgetbefragungen vorgeschlagen. Damit kann das Ziel einer Kumulation von Querschnitten mit einer umfassenderen Kumulationsstichprobe für tief gegliederte Analysen erreicht werden. Folgen sollen die Simulationsrechnungen zur Evaluation des Konzepts.

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Summary: In this study a concept for cumulating periodic household surveys within the frame of the project Official Statistics and Socio–Economic Questions is developed and asks for discussion. We develop the theoretical background and solve the central task of a structural demographic weighting/calibration based on an information theoretical approach.Based on the household budget surveys of the Federal Statistical Office (Periodic Household Budget Surveys and Income and Consumption Sample (EVS)) a practical concept is proposed to cumulate yearly household surveys. This allows a cumulation of cross–sections by a comprehensive cumulated sample for deeply structured analyses. In a following study this concept shall be evaluated.

     

Culture,the 'sick role' and the consumption of health

This paper revisits Parsons's conception of the 'sick role' and examines the relevance of his writings on the cultural understanding of sickness to the consumption of health in the contemporary era. In terms of current developments, I focus on the development of pro-active approaches towards the healthy body, and the growth of 'information rich' consumers of health care. These have become prominent themes in sociology, and while Parsons's writings are usually viewed as anachronistic I argue they remain highly pertinent to understanding the emergence of informed, body conscious lay people. If Parsons's analysis of health is more relevant to current circumstances than many critics assume, however, it is not unproblematic. The residual categories associated with the sick role obscure the continued utility of his work on the general cultural values informing health care. It is Parsons's analysis of these values, I suggest, that needs rescuing from restricted understandings of the sick role and highlighting as an important resource for contemporary theorists.     

拉动需求+推动改革:继续实施的积极财政政策要有新思路

已经连续实施5年的积极财政政策始终未能在拉动消费需求方面取得令人满意的成效。要延续以往成效并克服上述缺憾,继续实施的积极财政政策应当引入"以改革促增长"的新思路。在拉动需求和推动改革并重的旗帜下,通过一系列举措的相应安排或调整,放大继续实施的积极财政政策的功效。     

消费文化与社会可持续发展

消费生活方式不仅影响着个人的生存、享受和发展,而且关系到社会的安危。应该提高消费中的"文化"含量,加强对消费心理、消费行为的引导,弘扬节俭的时代精神,提高精神文化消费的比重,提高精神文化产品质量,从而促进人的全面发展,促进社会经济的发展,实现人的发展与社会经济发展的良性循环,物质文明与精神文明的良性循环,全面建设小康社会。     

辽宁省农村居民消费存在问题、原因及对策

"十五"期间和未来十年是中国经济发展的重要时期,江泽民同志在党的十六大报告中指出"建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务".本研究利用近年来辽宁省农村居民生活消费资料和农村住户调查资料,系统地分析农村居民消费存在问题并剖析原因、提出政策建议.以期为政府部门了解农村居民消费状况,合理调整农业产业结构,增加农村居民收入,引导农村居民消费,促进农村经济持续、健康发展提供参考.     

CHOOSING USING

This article investigates the shaping of contemporary drug-using (and non-drug-using) subjectivities through operations of choice and consumption. Examining various registers of ‘possession,’ it argues that in the construction of both docile and irredeemably flawed consumers, ‘choice’ (and its negation) is pivotal. Exploring motifs of choice, possession and pleasure in the operations of ‘normal’ consumer culture and the problematization of drug-using exposes a deeper anxiety underlying contemporary drug panics.     

休闲消费中的流体验生命周期探究

体验是随着消费者休闲消费的经验不断丰富而不断变化的，是一个动态的过程。体验如何变化以及休闲消费企业针对体验的动态过程的对策是需要解决的一个问题。利用流理论，从心理学角度探究休闲消费中的消费者体验主要有以下几点：首先，对心理学视角下的三个代表体验理论进行述评；其次，基于流体验理论提出休闲消费的流体验生命周期以及体验的总效用模型；最后，基于流体验生命周期从个人和休闲两个层面，提出提高消费者休闲消费倾向的对策。     

消费主义的伦理困境及其超越

消费伦理是指人们在消费水平、消费方式、消费环境等问题上产生的道德观念、道德规范，以及对社会消费行为的价值判断和道德评价，内在包含人与自然、人与人、人与自身关系的三重维度。消费主义作为一种消费价值观念，引导大多数人追求体面的消费，渴求无节制的物质享受和消遣，并把这些当作生活目的和价值，其结果引发人与自然、人与社会、人与自身三重伦理困境。超越消费主义，一要树立生命共同体理念，重构人与自然的和谐；二要发挥制度优势，超越资本逻辑；三要扬弃消费异化，构建健康消费方式。