英汉翻译“语气”的动态对等研究

语气对于文学作品来说至关重要，从某种程度上来说，它决定了该作品的特定风格。好的译者应该在翻译过程中时时考虑到“语气问题”，并且尽量达到原文和译文语气间的动态对等。文章通过对三种不同文体风格的英译汉实例进行分析比较，同时引入奈达的“动态对等”理论来强调译者要对语气的重要性进行关注。文章着重阐述了体现文学作品风格的文体标记，并通过图表说明检验翻译效果的方法及差异。     

习语翻译中的语用等效原则

习语是各民族文化的精髓,因英汉习语之间存在着明显的文化差异,这就为习语的翻译带来很大的难度,因此,习语翻译一直是翻译中的难点之一。习语语用翻译的研究可以从语用语言等效和社交语用等效翻译角度出发,充分尊重语用翻译的基本原则,最大限度地达到中英习语翻译的等效。     

翻译的对等

本文从表达习惯、语境影响和文化内涵三方面论述了译者追求的对等不应是字面上的机械对等,而应是原文和译文对各自的读者来说在效果上的对等.而且,这种对等很难达到完美的境界,我们只能尽力追求最大值的对等.     

漫谈国际贸易中“白象”商标之英译

通过比较汉英语"白象"语义之异同,从商标命名的特点、商标翻译的原则以及汉英语言文化特征、国外消费者的文化接受心理、审美情趣等角度,对汉语商标"白象"英译之可行方案进行了探讨.     

单人单准则下权重向量的算法

对层次分析法（AHP）中单人单准则下权重向量的算法作了概括，包含三部分内容；一是算法的简要综述；二是沟通了数种算法的关系。证明了它们的等价性或相似性；三是从方法论的角度，探讨了优化算法的共同特征。     

亨普尔确证悖论及其解悖方案分析

确证悖论作为科学哲学和逻辑哲学研究中极为重要的一页,得到了逻辑学家和科学哲学家持久而热烈的关注.亨普尔是在研究等值条件和尼科德标准的基础上发现确证悖论的,他的工作产生了深远的影响.其贡献不仅在于提出了确证悖论和解决悖论的方案,还在于他的研究激发了冯·赖特、科林·豪森和皮特·厄巴赫的兴趣；使得他们分别在形式逻辑框架和贝叶斯理论的指导下,提出解决确证悖论的方案,具有重要的哲学价值.     

Optimum Experimental Designs for Choosing Between Competitive and Non Competitive Models of Enzyme Inhibition

In the study of the inhibition of enzyme reactions the Michaelis–Menten model is extended to include two experimental variables and three or more parameters. We combine the three-parameter models for competitive and non competitive inhibition in a four-parameter model and use optimum design theory to find D- and Ds-optimum designs for discriminating between the models. These designs are compared with compound T-optimum designs which provide the most powerful tests for discrimination between models. A single design is found with high discrimination efficiency whichever model is true.     

On level and powee of anderson and hauck's peocedure for testing equivalence in compative bioavailability

The paper refers to a new procedure of Anderson and Hauck for the well-known problem of deciding whether two means of normal distributions with common but unknown variance differ within an admissible range. Analytical expressions for level and power of this method are derived and some numerical examples are given. A bound for the difference between real and no¬minal level is obtained which does not involve the variance.     

浅谈信赖原则及其在我国刑法中的适用

伴随着新过失犯罪理论产生的信赖原则已成为当今社会限制甚至是阻断过失犯罪的重要原则，其理论根据是“被允许的危险”、“危险分配”和社会相当性理论。根据其理论基础、适用的范围和主客观条件，我们认为它不仅仅局限于交通领域的适用。在我国科技发展的今天，过失犯罪的激增，如交通肇事罪、医疗事故罪等，使得我们在理论上系统地构建信赖原则及其相关的基本观念，实践中有意识地注重信赖原则及其相关理论的具体运用成为一种迫切的需要。     

Stimulus equivalence, generalization, and contextual stimulus control in verbal classes

Stimulus generalization and contextual control affect the development of equivalence classes. Experiment 1 demonstrated primary stimulus generalization from the members of trained equivalence classes. Adults were taught to match six spoken Icelandic nouns and corresponding printed words and pictures to one another in computerized three-choice matching-to-sample tasks. Tests confirmed that six equivalence classes had formed. Without further training, plural forms of the stimuli were presented in tests for all matching performances. All participants demonstrated virtually errorless performances. In Experiment 2, classifications of the nouns used in Experiment 1 were brought under contextual control. Three nouns were feminine and three were masculine. The match-to-sample training taught participants to select a comparison of the same number as the sample (i.e., singular or plural) in the presence of contextual stimulus A regardless of noun gender. Concurrently, in the presence of contextual stimulus B, participants were taught to select a comparison of the same gender as the sample (i.e., feminine or masculine), regardless of number. Generalization was assessed using a card-sorting test. All participants eventually sorted the cards correctly into gender and number stimulus classes. When printed words used in training were replaced by their picture equivalents, participants demonstrated almost errorless performances.