《庄子·外物》"两陷"解读

《庄子·外物》中的重要概念"两陷",并非指"陷入利害两端",而是指陷入是非善恶两端的价值偏执,从而造成选择上的困境.庄子试图消解善恶是非观念的偏执,"不谴是非",摆脱人们所面临的道德困境.这虽然满足了一批隐逸之士的精神需要,但就社会整体而言,和谐的社会秩序必须以良好的道德关系为基础,只有重树道德主体的自觉意识和价值信念,才能真正解决"两陷"问题.     

神似译作——倾“力”打造

根据格式塔学派关于"结构同形"的观点,本文认为,引入"力"的概念能为"以形传神"的讨论铺平道路,即文学翻译要做到"神似",就必须充分考量原文的"神"力,"意"力和"形"力,并力争使三者融合.     

"城市化"发展模式的选择与农村剩余劳动力转移

"三农"问题是我国的重中之重,解决"三农"的突破口在农村剩余劳动力的转移,而"城市化"则是转移的最佳途径.我国建国以来一直采用城乡分隔的管理体制,城市化远远滞后于工业化.在城市化不同的发展模式选择上,有以大中城市发展为重心和以发展小城镇为重心两种主要观点.不同的城市化发展模式对农村剩余劳动力转移影响不同.根据我国的国情,我国的城市化模式应该是既能发挥城市的集聚功能,又能很好地实现农村剩余劳动力的转移.由此,我国应该以发展大中城市为主,小城镇建设为辅助.在大城市转移剩余劳动力有限的情况下,小城镇可以发展以为农服务的产业来实现农村剩余劳动力的非农化转移.     

在内外因的交互作用中把握德育过程

德育是一个综合化、系统化的内外因交互作用的过程,它既包括个人的内化过程,也包括诸如家庭、学校、社会的外塑过程。只有认真把握内化和外塑这两个过程的特点和规律,不断创新德育工作方法,才能使德育工作收到实效。本文着重论述了德育过程中个人"内化"过程的主动性、自主性、独立性、体验性,以及作为德育"外塑"过程的家庭德育过程、学校德育过程、社会德育过程各自的地位、特点、存在的问题以及解决问题的方法,以期对做好德育工作起到积极作用。     

对我国法院行政事务管理体制改革的思考

法院的行政事务管理是任何国家的法院系统无法回避的问题,而审判工作与法院的司法行政事务是有着不同的规律性要求的,为保障法院的有效运行,各法治国家在不同司法体制和历史文化背景下都形成了各具特色的司法行政体制,主要有两类模式:一是完全独立于法院,由专门的司法行政机构进行管理;二是由法院主导下的相对独立机构对司法行政事务进行管理.而目前我国法院系统的行政事务管理则没有认识到其与审判工作的不同要求,需要作相应的体制改革.     

Rhetoric and Reality of Economic Self-sufficiency Among Rural,Low-Income Mothers: A Longitudinal Study

This study examined the contributions of maternal labor force participation and marital status on economic self-sufficiency over time for rural mothers. Data were from 174 rural families participating in three waves of data collection in Rural Families Speak. χ ² and multiple logistic regression were utilized. Results revealed only one-third of mothers moved toward economic self-sufficiency over three years. Maternal education, employment status, and weekly work hours were associated with improved economic well-being. Compared to single-parent families, unmarried-couple and married-couple families had increased odds of improving economically. In an analysis of all mothers with partners, married or unmarried, martial status was not significant in economic improvement. Findings suggest the role of marriage in welfare reform for rural families should be reconsidered.

Labor force participation and juvenile delinquency in Taiwan: a time series analysis

This study examines the null hypothesis of Granger no-causality between labor force participation (LFP) and juvenile delinquency in Taiwan. In order to explore this issue more thoroughly, this study adopts the approach proposed by Toda and Yamamoto (1995, Journal of Econometrics, 66(1–2), 225–250). It uses official time-series data provided by the Government of Taiwan. After estimating both a four- and five-variable VAR system, one that substitutes both male and female LFP rates for the aggregate LFP rate, the primary findings of this study reveal the following: The higher the past juvenile crime rate, the lower the future aggregate and female LFP rate will be. In addition, the higher the past male LFP rate, the higher the future juvenile crime rate will be. These findings are quite robust in terms of different lag-length structures.

A New Kuznetsian Dynamic: The Knowledge Economy and Income Inequality in the United States, 1917–2008

The rise of the knowledge economy resulted in higher levels of income inequality in the United States and forced many to question the Kuznets Inverted‐U hypothesis. However, this study argues that the establishment of a knowledge economy does not negate the importance of employment shifts for income inequality. Instead, the expansion of knowledge employment alters the major sectors that are responsible for the overall distribution of income. To this end, this article presents the key argument that the current service–knowledge transition impacts income inequality trends, of today, in a way that is similar to the agricultural–industrial transition, of the past. According to the autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity regressions, the agricultural–industrial transition returns stronger associations with income inequality in the United States before 1950. The agricultural–industrial transition's impact diminishes thereafter as the service–knowledge transition shares a more robust association with income inequality after 1980.     

基于趋势面分析的ST类上市公司分布特征研究

上证所与深证所共有1727只股票(含B股)(截止2010年5月7日),其中ST类股票169只.本文运用趋势面分析对ST类股票的分布特征进行了研究.研究结果表明,地理位置与ST类公司的数量之间有显著的相关性,了解其分布特征可以帮助投资者判断某一地理区域投资环境的优劣.     

Has the Lewis Turning Point Arrived in China?—Theoretical Analysis and International Experience

各国农业劳动力占总劳动力的比重随着各国人均GDP增长呈现先加速下降而后减 速下降的趋势, 分界点就是刘易斯转折点。跨国平行数据的回归结果表明, 刘易斯转 折点在人均GDP为3,000-4,000美元 (购买力平价2000年国际美元) 之间出现。中国的 人均GDP超越了这一水平, 但农业劳动力比重远高于该经济发展水平下的世界平均水 平, 这很可能意味着中国的农业劳动力转移仍有较大潜力。

关键词: 刘易斯转折点 劳动力转移 跨国平行数据

Using World Bank cross-country panel data to estimate the economic development level that corresponds to the Lewis turning point, we find that as GDP per capita increases, the share of rural labor in the total labor force tends to decrease first at an accelerated rate and then, after passing the Lewis turning point, at a reduced rate. Regression analysis of cross- country panel data shows that the Lewis turning point is reached when GDP per capita reaches somewhere between US$3,000 and US$4,000 dollars (PPP, constant international US dollars for the year 2000). GDP per capita in China has exceeded this level, but the proportion of rural labor in the total labor force remains much higher than the average for countries at the same level of economic development. This may imply that there is still considerable potential for rural labor transfer in China.