论被追诉者的知情权

被追诉者的知情权是指被追诉者对公安司法机关的诉讼活动,依法享有的了解案件有关情况及法律依据的权利。被追诉者的知情权是其行使其他诉讼权利的基础,体现了被追诉者的诉讼主体地位。充分保障被追诉者的知情权,有利于实现程序公正和诉讼民主。     

民事发回重审之功能论

民事诉讼中发回重审在司法实践中确保初审程序的正当化,明确了上下级法院职能分工,保障诉讼当事人两审终审之利益。发回重审以其独有的功能而区别于其它二审裁决方式。但实务操作中因法律笼统规定等相关因素和制度本身种种弊端使得发回重审滥用现象严重,这也与民事诉讼追求的效率与公正价值取向背道而驰。虽然我国在2012年8月新修的《民事诉讼法》中完善了发回重审制度,但对于发回重审的具体事由以及相关处理程序仍有待规范。因此,适当限制发回重审是由,严格把控重审程序,给予当事人一定的程序选择权,对消解发回重审的滥用和当事人诉讼利益的保护,彰显法治权威和统一有着不可小觑的作用。     

中国教育社会学研究的最新动向及评述

中国的社会科学界,最近似乎进入了一个"继往开来"的时代,许多学科都在作学科的回顾与前瞻,教育社会学也不例外,毕竟是处在中国社会科学这个大环境中。本文以2006年以来中国教育社会学界的学术活动为背景,整理了教育社会学研究的最新动向与进展,既肯定取得的成就,同时也指出了存在的问题与不足。     

Families and Inheritance Decisions: Examining Non-Titled Property Transfers

This study examines the transfer of personal possessions, which is a dimension of inheritance decision making from which few families are exempt but which largely has been ignored by researchers and educators. The qualitative analysis of a purposeful sample of individual family members who had experienced a transfer of non-titled personal possessions suggested the influence of six key themes. These included: (a) a sensitivity of the issue, (b) lack of goal discussion, (c) different perceptions of fairness, (d) different meanings of objects, (e) lack of awareness of distribution options and consequences, and (f) potential for conflict. The themes identified reinforced that inheritance is not simply an economic or legal issue but one with complex emotional and family relationship dimensions. The findings provide the foundation for further research agendas and for developing educational resources to help family members communicate about and make more informed decisions regarding the transfer of non-titled property.     

浅说采访立场和新闻报道的正确性

树立正确的采访立场,确保新闻报道的正确性,是对每个新闻媒体和新闻从业人员的要求。但在实际工作中,新闻报道的"真实性"、"准确性"与"正确性"的内在联系和区别往往混淆不清。正确的新闻报道要在真实性的原则上,解决好"倾向性"的问题,要善于从总体上、本质上和发展趋势上把握事物的"真实性"。同时,新闻报道的正确程度还要接受人民大众的评判和检验,人民的信任是衡量采访立场和新闻报道正确性的尺子。     

科技道德的功利原则

文章分析了现代科技与道德的关系,论述了科技道德与一般伦理道德的区别与联系,提出了科技道德的功利原则.     

论对我国弱势群体权利保护的法理思考

弱势群体从法律意义上讲是指在社会转型时期，因社会制度安排等非个人因素而导致的在生存、就业或合法权益保障方面处于弱势地位，需要由国家通过法定形式予以救济的人群共同体。弱势群体“弱势”的实质是权利弱势。弱势群体权利保护的法律理念应为：公平、正义、秩序和发展权。     

构建和谐社会中的收入分配问题

当前我国社会收入分配问题的症结不是在于基尼系数所表达的分配结果不均,而是在于机会不平等的过程中产生的分配不公。能否处理好不同范畴的收入分配问题,特别是因滥用公共权力引起的社会分配不公,则关系到改革、发展、稳定的大局。社会需要通过改革有效调整已经形成的社会收入分配格局,使之能够朝着公平、正义的方向演变,这是构建和谐社会中亟待解决的关键问题之一。     

试论和谐文化的建设途径

实现社会和谐是人类历史上长期追求的社会理想,每一种社会都需要与之相适应的文化,构建社会主义和谐社会需要与之相匹配的和谐文化。从狭义的"文化"概念即观念文化出发,和谐文化至少应该包括法治、制度观念、公平观念、诚信观念和美德意识四个方面。和谐文化的建设主要有三个基本途径:坚持全面、协调和可持续的发展观,进一步改善人们的物质生活条件,同时公平对待每一个人的生存需要和发展需要;健全、完善相关制度,强化人们的法治意识,营造健康向上的社会环境;复兴中国传统中的"和"文化意识,延续"和而不同"的优良传统。     

Chinese and Americans Agree on What Is Fair,but Disagree on What Is Best in Societal Decisions Affecting Health and Safety Risks

Through surveys of students and junior professionals and interviews with business and government executives, we studied Chinese choices and fairness perceptions in risky health and safety decisions. The survey responses were compared with American responses from an earlier study by Keller and Sarin.The survey results show that the American and Chinese respondents had similar fairness perceptions, but the Chinese did not make decisions that were consistent with their fairness perceptions, whereas the Americans did. We found that the middle-age Chinese professionals tended to make choices that were more different from the Americans than were the choices of the young Chinese management students. It is likely that these discrepancies were caused by cultural differences, with the younger Chinese tending to face a stronger Western influence.The insights from the survey results were enriched by interviews that revealed fairness perceptions of Chinese business and government executives. A framework to interpret cultural influences on decision making was also proposed.