Working Time,Gender and Family: An East‐West European Comparison

This article provides a comparison of three West European countries with five Central East European countries in respect of working time and the integration of work and family life. The countries are the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK in West Europe and Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovenia in Central East Europe. As well as providing an East–West comparison, the article also takes into account the differing institutional and policy contexts in the selected countries and the different routes to flexibility. A further aim of the article is to extend our understanding of the culture and values which underpin the organization of family and work in each country. Whilst there is a clear East–West divide, all eight countries demonstrate diverse routes to flexibility and different mixes of social policies and gender cultures which have lead to considerable differences in the integration of work and family life.     

家族企业管理机制创新探析

改革开放以来 ,我国私营经济获得了长足的发展 ,并为我国经济和社会发展做出了重要贡献 ,成为社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。但随着市场外在条件和社会经济发展格局的变化 ,作为私营资本形式之一的家族企业 ,其自身的不适应性逐步凸现出来。克服家族式管理的不足 ,转换管理机制和管理方式 ,通过资本市场使家族企业完成由家庭化向专业化、由宗法化向市场化的转变 ,是使其真正做大做强的必由之路     

惩罚研究探析

惩罚是一种常用的教育方法与不良行为的矫正程序，但由于近年来社会思潮朝着重视人文精神的方向发展，以及惩罚本身存在的误用与滥用的问题，惩罚的研究与使用受到冷落与忽视。教育中的惩罚是必要的，教育工作者应该正确认识与运用惩罚，加强对惩罚的作用机制、效果与有效的惩罚方式的研究，促进惩罚应用的科学化，有效地矫正学生的不良行为，     

现代家庭和谐心理教育探析

构建和谐社会需要相适应的现代家庭教育,特别是家庭和谐心理教育。个体自身的心理和谐、人与自然的心理和谐、人与社会的心理和谐、人与人的心理和谐都给家庭和谐心理教育提出了新要求。家庭和谐心理教育要探索新形势下开展和谐心理教育的方法途径,实现家庭与家庭、家庭与学校、家庭与社会教育机构的良性互动,为建设和谐社会发挥作用。     

让素质教育走进中国家庭

在提倡素质教育的今天,家庭中的素质教育却不容乐观。文章针对家庭中素质教育的现状,指出应以培养健康人格为核心,转变家长观念,对孩子进行科学合理的思想道德素质教育、身体心理素质教育和科学文化素质教育。     

中国乡镇企业崛起的多维分析

乡镇企业随着中国社会变革和现代化进程的深入应运而生,其产业特征并不符合标准的转轨型经济模式,它诞生之初面对的是市场交易和私产受到严格限制的计划经济体制,贫困且对现代工业技术一无所知的农民是如何创办工业企业的,需要从多重角度分析。     

前秦法制初探

前秦是东晋十六国时期惟一统一了北方 ,且政治较为清明、最具有规模气度的一个政权。前秦统治者对儒学推崇备至 ,决定了其法律思想为 :德化为先、礼法并用和约法慎刑。在选官制度方面 ,前秦采取了多途径选贤求才之策 ,并通过推行一系列积极的经济法律措施 ,促进经济的发展 ,前秦统治者对法律的运行亦颇为重视 ,主要体现在司法机构比较健全 ,注重督励官吏公正和严格执法。前秦之所以能出现十六国时期仅见的盛世 ,与其法制建设不无关系     

Equal opportunities,true options or hidden unemployment? A comparative perspective on labour‐market marginality

Previous studies have shown that women generally adjust to unemployment better than men. This study shows that young women value work equally as highly as men, and have negative feelings when unemployed, which indicates the existence of a closed gender gap. However, children have a different influence on men's and women's unemployment experiences. Being a parent increases job-search activity and work involvement among men. On the other hand, children moderate negative experiences of unemployment among women, and they decrease their job-search activity and work involvement. Being a parent increases labour-market marginality among young unemployed women. For young men it is a motivational factor for searching for and getting a job. The comparison shows furthermore that patterns of re-employment vary in the involved countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Scotland. They reflect differences in the overall unemployment situation in the countries and the welfare strategies applied.     

First Housing Moves in Spain: An Analysis of Leaving Home and First Housing Acquisition

This paper examines young people's firsthousing acquisition in Spain. The majority ofyoung Spanish people leave home to buy aproperty and to live with a partner and/orchild. We examine the extent to which thistransition dominates first housing moves duringthe 1980s and consider the ways in which widerfamily networks facilitate leaving home to buya property. We then examine characteristicsassociated with deviation from this normativeroute. We find alternative transitions,particularly moving into rented accommodation,are more common among young people from moreadvantaged backgrounds, and those living innorthern Spain.     

高校学生处分救济方式存在的问题分析

目前,因处分不当引起高校与学生之间的纠纷时有发生,根据新的《普通高等学校学生管理规定》,高校学生如对处分不服可以通过申诉或诉讼两种方式获得处分后的救济。但在救济方式的选择与操作中还存在许多问题,根据高校的管理特点以及处分的种类,为了更好的维护学生的合法权益,应进一步完善学生申诉体制,明确救济方式的选择,加强申诉与诉讼之间的衔接。