农户消费性融资需求的多质性与结构分析

论文首先提出了农户消费的“居民化”趋势这一新的金融需求分析视角，并以此为基础分析了现阶段我国农户消费性融资的“民间性”、“无息性”和“互助性”等特征，揭示了农户消费性金融的发展路径和取向。接着通过农户消费性融资需求与农户收入差距和城乡收入差距的相关性，证明了收入差距是造成农户尤其是低收入农户陷于融资困境的重要原因之一。分析了各类农户的消费融资需求特征并将其分为四种类型，指出农户的消费性“融资”需求并非完全是金融性需求，它还包括了救济性的、财政性的需求等多个层面。得出的基本发展思路是：农户消费性金融问题的最终解决，依靠的是高度专业化的金融形式、规模化的运作方式和城乡消费金融的“一体化”发展。     

结构融资之伤

次级贷款危机起源于结构化融资的债务抵押证券（MBS），本文通过分析结构化融资的实质，揭示危机发生的原因是泡沫化的房地产价格和CDO、CDS等衍生工具的运用，追求超额利润的衍生产品把风险扩散到了整个金融领域。我们应该避免由于贪婪带来的资产泡沫，追求实体经济的切实增长。     

Healthcare in India: Changing the Financing Strategy

The way in which healthcare is financed is critical for equity in access to healthcare. At present the proportion of public resources committed to healthcare in India is one of the lowest in the world, with less than one‐fifth of health expenditure being publicly financed. India has large‐scale poverty and yet the main source of financing healthcare is out‐of‐pocket expenditure. This is a cause of the huge inequities we see in access to healthcare. The article argues for strengthening public investment and expenditure in the health sector and suggests possible options for doing this. It also calls for a reform of the existing healthcare system by restructuring it to create a universal access mechanism which also factors in the private health sector. The article concludes that it is important to over‐emphasize the fact that health is a public or social good and so cannot be left to the vagaries of the market.     

对西部地区城市化发展的思考

阐述城市化的概念和世界与中国城市化发展的概貌；分析西部地区与国内城市化的差距；对如何提高西部地区城市化发展水平进行了一些思考。     

论寿险经营风险的防范和控制

寿险经营 ,实质上是一种负债经营 ,而且由于寿险风险具有隐藏性、累积性、爆发性和危害性的特点 ,一旦爆发 ,就可能造成严重的社会后果 ,这就需要寿险公司及其监管机构及早识别寿险经营中存在的风险 ,进行防范和控制 ,以维持寿险经营的稳定。本文从防范和控制寿险经营风险的必要性出发 ,分析了寿险经营中存在的各种风险 ,尝试运用财务分析法中的各种指标测试来识别这些风险 ,提出了监管机构、寿险公司和自律组织在寿险经营风险防范和控制中应采取的各种措施。     

Chinese and Americans Agree on What Is Fair,but Disagree on What Is Best in Societal Decisions Affecting Health and Safety Risks

Through surveys of students and junior professionals and interviews with business and government executives, we studied Chinese choices and fairness perceptions in risky health and safety decisions. The survey responses were compared with American responses from an earlier study by Keller and Sarin.The survey results show that the American and Chinese respondents had similar fairness perceptions, but the Chinese did not make decisions that were consistent with their fairness perceptions, whereas the Americans did. We found that the middle-age Chinese professionals tended to make choices that were more different from the Americans than were the choices of the young Chinese management students. It is likely that these discrepancies were caused by cultural differences, with the younger Chinese tending to face a stronger Western influence.The insights from the survey results were enriched by interviews that revealed fairness perceptions of Chinese business and government executives. A framework to interpret cultural influences on decision making was also proposed.     

两种融资制度下金融中介效率比较

分析了金融中介在经济增长中的作用 ,以此给出评价金融中介效率的指标体系 ,并根据市场主导型和政府主导型两种融资制度的差异 ,对金融中介效率进行对比分析 ,认为政府主导型融资制度除了在储蓄动员方面有较高的效率外 ,在储蓄转化、资金配置和技术进步方面是缺乏效率的 ,而这正是中国今后融资体制改革的关键所在     

论我国股票市场的运行效率

股票市场的效率在于能够最大限度地融集资金并在产业和企业间进行有效分析；能够提供资金最大流动性，降低股票交易的成本，实现资源的有效配置。为此，必须从提高股票市场的效率入手，尽快完善我国股票市场的运行机制，使股票市场充分发挥资源配置和分散风险两大功能。     

Quantitative Methods for Environmental Justice Assessment of Transportation

Application of Executive Order 12898 to risk assessment of highway or rail transport of hazardous materials has proven difficult; in general, the location and conditions affecting the propagation of a plume of hazardous material released in a potential accident are unknown. Therefore, analyses have only been possible in a geographically broad or approximate manner. The advent of geographic information systems and development of software enhancements at Sandia National Laboratories have made kilometer-by-kilometer analysis of populations tallied by U.S. Census blocks along entire routes practicable. Tabulations of total or racially/ethnically distinct populations close to a route, its alternatives, or the broader surrounding area, can then be compared and differences evaluated statistically. This article presents methods of comparing populations and their racial/ethnic compositions using simple tabulations, histograms, and chi-square tests for statistical significance of differences found. Two examples of these methods are presented: comparison of two routes and comparison of a route with its surroundings.     

刍议股权再融资问题——从理论基础角度

近年来再融资问题受到理论界和实务界的广泛关注，而中国上市公司强烈的股权再融资偏好更是引起了理论界的研究热情，不同学者从不同角度对中国上市公司再融资问题进行研究。笔者从相关概念入手，重点从理论基础角度对上市公司股权再融资问题进行剖析，在公司融资理论基础上，从五个角度对上市公司再融资理论展开评述，从支持选择配股和支持选择增发两方面介绍股权再融资方式选择理论，结合中国上市公司特点及中国资本市场实际情况指出对中国上市公司具有指导意义的理论。