幼儿园游戏与教学融合的审思——基于幼儿游戏本质的视角

幼儿园游戏与教学在学前教育研究中一直隶属于两个领域，尽管有学者提出了一些融合设想，但仍难脱二元论范畴。本研究立足于幼儿游戏本质追寻，并把游戏本质作为幼儿园教学的基本内核，游戏内部的自我控制感和教学外部目的性的平衡与结合，正是幼儿园教学的核心特质。这种思路既理清了幼儿园教学特殊性，又有利于打破目前学界对于二者关系的形形色色的二元论认识，有利于促进二者从对立走向统一。     

北魏、北周、唐时期追祖李陵现象述论——以"拓跋鲜卑系李陵之后"为中心

本文通过考述北魏、北周、唐时期出现的诸多追祖李陵的现象,以"拓跋鲜卑系李陵之后"为讨论中心,从民族融合与文化整合的视角出发,来重新梳理和解析此类深为学界所质疑的追祖现象.本文还结合时代背景,将李陵视为一种胡汉杂糅的文化象征符号,探讨了其在北方游牧人与汉地农耕民接触与交往中所扮演的角色.     

Integrated methodology for multiple systems estimation and record linkage using a missing data formulation

There are now three essentially separate literatures on the topics of multiple systems estimation, record linkage, and missing data. But in practice the three are intimately intertwined. For example, record linkage involving multiple data sources for human populations is often carried out with the expressed goal of developing a merged database for multiple system estimation (MSE). Similarly, one way to view both the record linkage and MSE problems is as ones involving the estimation of missing data. This presentation highlights the technical nature of these interrelationships and provides a preliminary effort at their integration.     

《典型的美国佬》中的阴阳思想

中国传统文化中的阴阳思想,对理解《典型的美国佬》的主旨有着崭新的意义。通过分析小说中特蕾萨身上所体现的阴阳合一思想、张家人的自我与"反自我"的阴阳转化思想和拉尔夫转变过程中蕴含的阴阳调和思想,尝试解构男女性别、自我与"反自我"以及东西方文化的阴阳对立,并且指出阴阳和谐是作家消解性别矛盾、人格分裂和文化冲突的文化理想。     

言浅意深——唐诗思想与艺术的浑融

分析了唐诗浅易的语言和创造性想象 ,阐述了促成唐诗思想内容与艺术形式浑融完美的原因。     

茅盾小说与"红楼"情结

“红楼”情结是茅盾经久的“图像仓库”的土壤。但这种情结不是板块式地嵌入的 ,而是经由转化、挪移、重组化合而生成的。这种历史的承传 ,可以是正面的 ,也可以是负面的。同时 ,这种对民族文化的吸取是在与中外艺术的多元交糅的关系中 ,融通建构的。     

Fusion of Intelligence Information: A Bayesian Approach

The attack that occurred on September 11, 2001 was, in the end, the result of a failure to detect and prevent the terrorist operations that hit the United States. The U.S. government thus faces at this time the daunting tasks of first, drastically increasing its ability to obtain and interpret different types of signals of impending terrorist attacks with sufficient lead time and accuracy, and second, improving its ability to react effectively. One of the main challenges is the fusion of information, from different sources (U.S. or foreign), and of different types (electronic signals, human intelligence. etc.). Fusion thus involves two very distinct and separate issues: communications, i.e., ensuring that the different U.S. and foreign intelligence agencies communicate all relevant and accurate information in a timely fashion and, perhaps more difficult, merging the content of signals, some "sharp" and some "fuzzy," some dependent and some independent into useful information. The focus of this article is on the latter issue, and on the use of the results. In this article, I present a classic probabilistic Bayesian model sometimes used in engineering risk analysis, which can be helpful in the fusion of information because it allows computation of the posterior probability of an event given its prior probability (before the signal is observed) and the quality of the signal characterized by the probabilities of false positive and false negative. Experience suggests that the nature of these errors has been sometimes misunderstood; therefore, I discuss the validity of several possible definitions.     

关于"更好地理解"——以施莱尔马赫和伽达默尔为中心

施莱尔马赫提出解释学的任务是与文本的作者一样好甚至比他更好地理解他的话语。为此他主张通过"重构"使解释者与原作者处于同一层次,从而把握作者无意识保留的东西。伽达默尔认为理解总是相互理解。他以解释学的处境、视域的融合阐明了解释者对文本的理解问题,提出与其说更好地理解,不如说不同理解。然而,既然在视域的融合中,解释者的视域起决定性作用,那一切理解也就是当代理解。     

洛夫现代诗的中西视野融合

洛夫寻求禅学与超现实主义文学的视野融合,其意既在于发现两者的同一性关系,又在于寻求两者的互补性关系。融合的结果,不仅扩展了台湾现代诗现代性的内涵和外延,而且对新世纪的台湾乃至整个中国文学具有极大的启示作用。     

多波段光学探测系统的探测概率研究

针对光学联合探测子系统探测概率的不同特点,提出一种新的系统工作模式,使系统的最终探测概率有较大提高。当子系统的探测概率均比较低时,直接对子系统的探测数据进行融合,可以获得较高探测概率;当各子系统探测概率相差较大时,可先对探测数据进行选择,然后再进行数据融合,这样可以在总探测概率减小不大的情况下,使虚警概率明显降低。