高校教学单位考核机制研究

教学单位考核是高校考核工作的一个重要环节。目前教学单位的考核从考核方式到考核体系都存在一些问题。鉴于此,教学单位考核应明确教学单位的目标责任;适当选取考核主体,提高考核主客体的认识;合理设定考核指标的权重,以定量考核为主,与定性考核适当结合,建立科学的教学单位考核指标体系;合理使用考核结果,发挥考核的激励作用。     

北京城镇居民碳排放的影响机理——基于LMDI分解法

基于2006—2016年相关数据,运用LMDI-I加法分解法研究北京城市家庭中各要素分别对直接、间接碳排放的影响。结果表明:在2013年以前,北京市城市家庭以间接碳排放为主,2013年后直接碳排放量超过间接碳排放量,成为城市居民生活消费的主要碳排放来源。人均住房面积的增长和消费水平的提高分别是造成直接、间接碳排放上升的最主要推动因素,城区人口的增长对直接、间接碳排放都产生正向效用,而能源强度和能源转化系数的降低可以有效抑制间接碳排放的增长。     

论国防科研单位采购业务财务信息网络化管理

随着国家对科技体制改革的不断深入,现行的国防科研单位采购业务管理模式与其发展的内外部环境已不相适应,对采购业务实行财务网络化管理是发展的必然趋势。文章针对国防科研单位的特点,通过分析不足,结合网络化信息管理的特点,提出了进行财务网络化信息管理的观点。     

On units of Analysis and Creativity Theory: Towards a “Molecular” Perspective

This article addresses the issue of units of analysis and atomistic models in psychology taking creativity research as a case study. A classic typology in this area, initially proposed by Rhodes (1961), distinguishes between the four P's of creativity: person, process, product, and press (environment). Continuing an effort to rewrite this basic language of the discipline from a cultural psychological perspective in the form of five A's (actor, audience, action, artefact, affordances), the discussion here focuses on bringing relationships to the fore within this framework and problematising strict distinctions between each of the five elements. A closer look at the five A's of creativity, drawing on theoretical considerations and illustrated by interviews with creators working in different domains, reveals the permeable borders surrounding these units and challenges clear divisions between actors and audiences, action and artefacts, actors and artefacts. In the end, it is argued that creative phenomena cannot be properly understood and studied outside of their integrated and dynamic totality defined as a creativity complex. Implications of adopting this “molecular” perspective for theory and methodology are discussed.     

清末小说《黄绣球》教育类词语札记——《黄绣球》语言研究之一

《黄绣球》是产生于清末的一部重要的妇女教育问题小说,对我们今天研究有关教育类词语的产生时代有着重要的语科价值。本文举例讨论了本书中较早记录的“德育”等十条词语的情况,希望能引起有关专家对这部文献的重视。     

现代汉语中东北方言的语音变体初探

本文旨在借鉴Firth的韵律分析法探讨现代汉语中东北方言的语音变体现象，其中包括鼻化现象，硬腭化现象，平卷舌混淆现象，清浊音混淆现象，边音化现象等。同时分析了产生这些变体现象的原因，进而就英汉两种语言在语音上的差异来分析英语学习方面存在的障碍。     

DEA-based production planning

Production in large organizations with a centralized decision-making environment like supermarket chains or factories with many workshops, usually involves the participation of more than one individual unit, each contributing a part of the total production. This study is motivated by a production-planning problem regularly faced by the central decision-making unit to arrange new input and output plans for all individual units in the next production season when demand changes can be forecasted. Two planning ideas have been proposed in this paper. One is optimizing the average or overall production performance of the entire organization, measured by the CCR efficiency of the average input and output levels of all units. The other is simultaneously maximizing total outputs produced and minimizing total inputs consumed by all units. According to these two ideas, we develop two DEA-based production planning approaches to find the most preferred production plans. All these individual units, considered as decision-making units (DMUs), are supposed to be able to modify their input usages and output productions. A simple numerical example and a real world data set are used to illustrate these approaches.     

海上钻井平台立法研究论纲——从船舶到科学发展海洋经济的视野转换

海上钻井平台立法研究在船舶视野下出现困境。根据钻井平台所涉社会关系的本质,立法研究必须转换到科学发展海洋经济的视野下进行。未来应基于这一新视野,确立社会本位、世界本位的价值导向,正视产业促进、利益保护的制度需求,构建这两方面平衡的钻井平台立法理论基础和制度体系。     

清水江流域苗侗民族传统糯禾特殊计量单位研究

清水江流域是中国苗族、侗族等少数民族的重要聚居区之一,同时也是中国传统糯禾的主要产区之一．笔者在参加国家社科基金重大项目“清水江文书整理与研究”的过程中,发现苗侗民族在清水江文书中使用一组特殊计量单位来计算传统糯禾的田地面积与收成产量。本文以清水江文书为中心,结合地方文献资料,具体考证并深入分析苗侗民族关于传统糯禾特殊计量单位的历史源流和主要特点,进而揭示了苗侗族的特殊本土智慧.     

网络“动物词汇群”及其成因

本文着重介绍了网络词汇中的一批特殊的“动物词汇群” ,并阐述了网络“动物词汇群”的构造特点、成因。探讨网络“动物词汇群”对网络词汇所涉及的社会学、心理学等学科研究以及电脑语文的规范化有重要意义