Communicating Actionable Risk for Terrorism and Other Hazards⋆

We propose a shift in emphasis when communicating to people when the objective is to motivate household disaster preparedness actions. This shift is to emphasize the communication of preparedness actions (what to do about risk) rather than risk itself. We have called this perspective “communicating actionable risk,” and it is grounded in diffusion of innovations and communication theories. A representative sample of households in the nation was analyzed using a path analytic framework. Preparedness information variables (including content, density, and observation), preparedness mediating variables (knowledge, perceived effectiveness, and milling), and preparedness actions taken were modeled. Clear results emerged that provide a strong basis for communicating actionable risk, and for the conclusion both that information observed (seeing preparedness actions that other have taken) and information received (receiving recommendations about what preparedness actions to take) play key, although different, roles in motivating preparedness actions among the people in our nation.     

试论新公共服务理论视野下的新疆乌昌一体化

新公共服务理论认为,政府应提供服务,而不是掌舵,政府越来越重要的职能是帮助公民明确表达和满足他们的共同利益需求。目前新疆乌昌一体化的发展,强调了区域经济发展在区域一体化中的中心角色,从新公共服务理念的角度来看,有效治理区域发展中诸多公共性问题有一定难度。为进一步提升乌昌一体化的质量,该区域应适时改进已有的区域发展策略。     

辽宁资源枯竭型城市的持续发展路径。

走出资源枯竭型城市发展的现实困惑是辽宁经济社会全面发展的关键。从经济角度分析辽宁资源枯竭型城市困境之因，指出经济、社会和环境可持续发展路径是辽宁资源枯竭型城市脱困并发展的必然选择，且具有示范意义。     

由表及里:地方服务型政府建构向度研究

服务型政府效能化与人本化建构是公共管理发展的基本向度,也是我国政府体制改革的目标.多年来,我国地方政府体制改革林林总总,风生水起.但是,由于受转型背景的复杂性、体制体系的惯性以及传统社会结构的粘性等因素制约,总体仍处于表象层面.为此,需要相应支点结构性的循序移位,由表及里,实现地方政府体制改革的路径创新,从而把技术性、手段性改革转变为真正为人民服务的体制性改革.     

转型中国的政法救济机制

新中国形成了政法治理的传统。在社会转型时期,政法模式下的救济机制发挥着重要的作用。在理想化的权利救济机制尚不健全之时,政法救济机制有效弥补了权利救济的漏洞,并且是一个可供依赖的过渡路径。政法救济机制的功能主要体现在以下方面:政治权威为公力救济提供权力支撑、政法治理矫正程序主义的救济弊端、政法综治优化救济机制结构。随着我国法治建设的推进,对它的改造和完善是一项必不可少的任务。应当提高信访、泛行政调解、首长公开电话等一些行之有效的救济方式的制度化水平;同时从转变执法方式和坚守程序正义底线两个方面强化政法治理的权利伦理品位。     

试论唐朝在契丹族地区设立的府州

唐朝是契丹民族发展史上一个重要历史时期。由于唐朝的强大和民族政策的相对宽容,契丹与中原内地的经济文化交流十分频繁,有很多契丹人成为唐王朝的属民。为了加强对契丹人的管理,维护边疆民族地区的稳定,唐王朝对契丹人实行了设府置州、册封、赐姓以及和亲等一系列羁縻统治措施,进一步加速了契丹社会的发展,为契丹族的勃兴创造了条件。     

Not without them: realising the sustainable development goals for women migrant workers

ABSTRACT

Drawing on multiple data sources, including key informant interviews, participant observation and archival study, this paper provides an analysis of the civil society’s role in foregrounding the agenda of women migrants in migration and development (M&D) fora, and reflects on its role in realising the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Yet, the dominant narrative within the state-led Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) tends to be a gender-blind migration for development approach, which emphasises national-level economic growth at the centre of migration processes, while negating the subjectivities of women migrants and neglecting their contributions to the global economy; this approach diverts attention to a narrow focus on macro-economic development through forms of financial remittances. Based on an examination of the GFMD as a site for gender mainstreaming M&D, we reflect on lessons learned as we look forward to achieving the SDGs. We argue that while the SDGs include some significant provisions for women in migration, only critical civil society advocacy and activism networked within grassroots organisations can address the structural changes necessary (such as a re-articulation of the care economy to value economic contributions of women’s reproductive work) to transform and improve the lived realities of women in migration and realise the SDGs in a manner that fosters their empowerment.     

增强青海经济活力问题研究

本文首先运用数量分析法对西北五省区经济活力进行排位,其结果是:青海经济活力综合指数低于陕西和新疆,高于宁夏和甘肃,位居西北五省区第三。在此基础上,梳理和分析了制约青海经济活力的主要因素,最后提出了进一步增强青海经济活力的主要措施与路径。     

动态环境下联盟竞合、治理机制与创新绩效的关系研究

本文从竞合视角审视联盟组合,结合动态关系观探讨有效的联盟治理机制,揭示了联盟组合中竞合关系(横向竞合、纵向竞合)、治理机制(契约治理、关系治理)和创新绩效之间的关系,并考察了动态环境特征(技术波动、竞争强度)的二次调节作用。在不同的竞合关系中,由于合作和竞争的强度不同,契约治理与关系治理机制的作用也存在差异,同时,治理机制与创新绩效之间的关系也受到两种不同环境动态性特征的影响。研究结果显示,在纵向竞合中,运用关系治理比运用契约治理能更好地提升创新绩效,技术波动正向调节契约治理、关系治理与创新绩效间的关系。在横向竞合中,运用契约治理比运用关系治理有效,竞争强度加强了契约治理对创新绩效的影响,即关系治理在波动的环境中更有效,契约治理在竞争的环境中更有效。本文为企业开展研发联盟组合管理提供了新的视角和管理对策。     

制度环境、风险感知对供应链网络治理模式选择的影响研究

本文以新制度理论与交易成本理论进行对话,从合法性视角构建中国情境下制度环境、风险感知与供应链网络治理模式选择之间影响机理的理论模型。通过问卷调查的方式收集117份有效问卷,并采用结构方程模型方法实证检验制度环境、风险感知对供应链网络治理模式的"形塑"作用。研究结果表明,制度环境是影响供应链网络治理模式选择的重要因素,强制制度对供应链网络治理模式选择具有显著影响,规范制度的影响作用不显著。在供应链网络治理模式选择过程中关系风险感知具有完全中介作用,而绩效风险感知具有部分中介作用。