青海省人口与可持续发展

本文通过对青海省人口条件， 以及由于人口增长的无限性和生态空间支持能力的有限性而引起的两个重大矛盾： 一个是人口再生产物质资料再生产之间不平衡不协调、一个是人口———资源———环境之间原有的生态平衡受到破坏的分析， 指出了青海省国民经济发展必须把各项经济指标与人口的有关指标相结合，形成一个有机整体， 只有这样本省经济才可能得到持续发展，并针对此提出若干措施     

也谈“末位淘汰”

末位淘汰的办法在很多单位的负面影响是大于它的正面效应的.这种办法使记者们只重数量,忽视质量,束缚了有能力记者的个性发挥,产生了一批平庸的记者.     

Load-oriented manufacturing control just-in-time production for job shops

The paper describes the principles of load-oriented manufacturing control as a new solution for job shops and its successful implementation in a pump-manufacturing factory. The idea of load-oriented manufacturing control is to limit and balance work-in-process inventory on a level as low as possible in order to accomplish a high work-centre utilization as well as a rapid and in-time flow of orders. As the new system keeps actual lead times on a planned level in a self-regulating way, it allows reliable due-date scheduling. Furthermore it points out the bottlenecks and performs applicable mid-term and short-term capacity planning.     

Framing distance: local vs. non-local news in Hong Kong press

Geographical location as a “natural” attribute of news has always been a source of news manipulation. This research investigates how different community newspapers select, interpret, and package events originating in places of varying distances. Contextualized in Hong Kong, three media frames (authority, conflict, and attribution) are closely examined and theoretically connected to three types of newspapers (mass appeal, elite, and pro-establishment) across four locales (local, mainland China, Asian, and international). To test the hypotheses, a large-scale content analysis of 14 daily newspapers in Hong Kong was conducted. On the whole, findings supported the three hypotheses, showing that local news was systematically differentiated from non-local news in terms of the frequency of political authorities cited, presence of diversified opinions, and the likelihood of either individuals or institutions being blamed for social wrongs. Considerable variations were detected across different types of newspapers as well. Theoretical and social implications of the empirical findings are discussed.     

大坡度条件下T梁单导梁架桥机的改装设计与应用

针对大坡度桥梁预制梁架设,以阿尔及利亚东西高速公路(中段)18公里桥为例,在原有架桥机基础上进行了改装设计,并采取其它工程措施保证了架梁的速度、质量和安全,使大坡度T梁架设工作得以顺利完成。     

基于变量轮换法的支持向量机在隧道围岩变形预测中的应用

采用变量轮换法对支持向量机(SVM)参数进行优化处理，结合时间序列分析理论，建立起隧道围岩变形时间序列非线性模型，并以此对隧道围岩变形进行预测。结果表明：改进的支持向量机具有简单、方便、实时等特点，对围岩后续变形预报准确，可科学地指导现场监测和施工建设。     

范仲淹卜葬洛阳万安山探隐

在"视死如生"的古代中国,人的死亡不仅仅是个体生命的终结,而且也会引来极为复杂的宗法制度方面的社会矛盾.范仲淹及其母亲卜葬洛阳万安山下,就是一种艰难而无奈的选择.其中交织着范仲淹悲苦的身世、与母亲生死相依的深情、对先贤的追慕和他微妙复杂的宇宙哲学之思.事件本身也反映了那个时代极为复杂的社会伦理关系,彰显着范仲淹一代圣贤的崇高风范,也昭示了我国古代传统文化的复杂内涵.     

高可用性双机系统的有限自动机

介绍了提供高可用性的双机系统的原理、部署和体系结构;定义了双机系统各部件功能,描述了子系统间的接口,给出了该双机系统的有限自动机。该自动机具有有限数目的内部状态,模拟了双机系统的工作原理及内部各状态的相互转化,描述了服务切换、进程与服务监控、心跳侦测、网络参考点侦测等过程,为双机系统的行为描述和结构设计提供了理论依据和论证。     

基于支持向量机的传感器非线性误差校正

提出了一种用支持向量机校正传感器非线性误差的原理和方法。该算法只依据样本就可以正确辩识传感器逆模型特征,而不需关于逆模型函数形式的任何先验知识,并将原问题转化为一个凸二次优化问题,能够保证找到的极值解就是全局最优解,具有较好的泛化能力。通过对电容式湿敏传感器误差校正的应用表明:该算法可取得较好的效果。     

单片机控制器在卷染机中的应用

】将卷染机的控制系统从直流电机拖动、自耦调压器有级调速改造为交流电机拖动和变频器无级调速。通过对调节对象的理论分析,得到了一种新的控制策略,研制出以单片机为核心的控制器,在不使用速度和张力传感器的条件下,控制系统可自动对被染织物进行恒速与恒张力控制,以利于染色质量的稳定和提高。经实际运行表明,该系统运行可靠,节能增效显著。