我国南北地区经济差距扩大化研究

通过实证分析 ,从我国南北地区的划分、南北地区差距扩大及其成因以及缩小南北地区差距的对策探讨等四个方面 ,对我国南北地区差距日益扩大化问题进行了深入细致的研究分析 ,希望有助于深化对中国区域发展问题的研究。     

加快小城镇建设是增加农民收入的重要途径

1997年以来,农民收入增长速度连年下滑,农业不再是农民收入增长的主要来源。结构调整可以提高农业的竞争力,但不能从根本上提高农业增收的潜力。推进小城镇建设,加快农村非农产业的发展,是增加农民收入的方向。     

对收入分配差距与调控的分析

目前,我国居民收入分配差距总体上呈扩大态势。但是,因收入分配差距扩大而导致的贫富差别并不等于两极分化,两者既有区别又有联系。因此,我们必须充分重视收入差距扩大造成的负面影响,并采取措施加以解决。当务之急是要对收入过高和过低的两头进行必要的调控,重点是解决贫困问题,将低收入层的收入水平升上去。同时利用国家的财税手段和法律手段,调控收入分配差距。     

新经济时代的职工收入结构探讨

认为新经济时代生产方式的转移 ,迫使职工参与生产获得收入的方式发生相应的变动 ,因而在对单一劳动收入的弊端进行分析的基础上 ,从理论上探讨了劳动与资本并存的拥有财富的收入途径 ,提出了建立我国职工收入的新结构 ,并分析了双因素收入结构对经济发展的促进作用。     

中国居民收入分配差距扩大的原因及对策分析

中国居民收入分配差距的扩大在近年来越来越严重 ,这不仅表现在城乡居民间 ,还表现在 :城市内部、农村内部、区域之间、不同行业之间、不同所有制企业之间等各个方面。文章从经济发展、经济改革、世界经济发展潮流的角度分析了造成差距的原因 ,指出了其存在的一定合理性与不合理性 ,并提出了加快发展西部中心城市等相关对策建议     

经理收入的ISM分析(英文)

以经理的收入与经理的经营业绩相一致为假设,确定和分析了影响企业经理收入的个人、企业和外部环境因素。依据这些因素间存在的逻辑关系,运用解析结构模型(ISM)方法进行了定量处理,建立了影响经理收入因素的多级递阶结构模型。通过模型,得出企业因素对经理收入起着决定性作用,为建立有效的经理激励机制提供了理论和实际依据。     

The Role of Family Income in the Intergenerational Association of AFDC Receipt

Daughters from low‐income families who did not receive Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) are compared to daughters from low‐income families who did receive assistance to better account for family income in the intergenerational association of AFDC. The research models the timing of a daughter's first birth and, for those who become mothers, the number of years a daughter receives any AFDC. Women whose families received AFDC during their childhood are more likely to receive AFDC as adults relative to those women whose families did not receive AFDC. Controlling for family income in a more careful and comprehensive way than past research explains part but not all of the effects of childhood AFDC receipt. Among daughters from chronically poor families, however, parental AFDC use is not associated with additional years of AFDC participation. Although the present research cannot confirm or deny a causal role for parental welfare use, the intergenerational transmission of financial resources does explain part of the intergenerational association of welfare use.     

从FDI的走势看中国未来引资政策的选择

近十几年来,外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment)由南向北移动、主要集中在以上海为龙头的长江三角洲地带,而不是从东向西移动,从而使中国东西部差距进一步拉大。根据邓宁的国际生产折衷理论,外商在中国的直接投资走向,将会带来中国在未来二十年发展机遇期的区位优势、区域差距和失业等问题。中国在招商引资中实行区域性优惠政策是不明智的,客观结果事与愿违,政策措施达不到预期效果。     

THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF BROADBAND HOUSEHOLD INTERNET ACCESS

Broadband changes everything. Or so we are told. But does it? There is only one way to find out - follow people who move from narrowband to broadband internet access and see what changes. This paper reports exactly this kind of analysis using data from a two wave European panel study (e-Living) and the lagged endogenous regression approach to see if switching to broadband increases the time spent online, the use of online communication services, the breadth of internet activities and the amount of online spend, and whether it decreases the time spent watching TV and the level of social leisure activities. The results suggest, in the main, that switching to broadband made little difference for this group of early broadband adopters who were already heavy internet users. There was no evidence of an online spend or social leisure substitution effect although there was evidence of a reduction in time spent watching television, and an increase in email in use, time spent online and breadth of internet use. In all cases however it was the previous levels of behaviour that were the most significant and switching to broadband was, in general, one of the least strong effects.     

对我国贫富差距扩大现象的思考

贫富差距扩大已成为一种不容忽视的社会现象。本文在分析形成贫富差距扩大现象的原因及其影响的基础上 ,提出政府应加强在国民收入再分配领域的调节作用 ,综合运用经济、法律和行政手段 ,缩小贫富差距的初步设想