性别觉悟与妇女命运--从分析张洁、王安忆小说的女性人物说起

妇女的性别觉悟,也可以说成妇女个人自我意识的觉醒程度,受个人所处的社会政治、历史经济、文化传统等多方面因素影响决定。妇女性别的觉醒程度在不同时代及不同的个人身上,其表现各有特点,其作用也不尽相同。对妇女自身来讲,则直接影响妇女个人如何面对命运、选择机遇,以至决定最终的人生模式。本文试图对张洁、王安忆创作的长篇小说《无字》、《长恨歌》中两个主要女性人物一生命运与个人性别觉悟的关系做出分析,探讨这一关系的普遍意义。     

论20世纪50年代中美在台湾问题上的较量

台湾问题历来是影响中美关系的焦点 ,美国为了阻遏共产主义势力的蔓延 ,从军事、外交、经济上采取孤立中国的政策 ,企图“划峡而治之” ,制造“两个中国” ,对此 ,中国政府进行了针锋相对的斗争 ,坚持台湾是中国的领土 ,坚决捍卫“一个中国”原则 ,从而粉碎了美国的阴谋。     

How to do or not do things with words: The case of Koreans in Japan

In this article, I explore the ways in which ethnic identity is expressed by following the formulaic socio-linguistic norm, the very method of which defies the authenticity of identity itself, thereby asserting the identity's multi-facetedness as sustained in performative linguistic practice. I look at multi-sited socio-linguistic interactions among Koreans in Japan, who claim their primary identity to be that of North Korea's overseas citizens even though none of them have North Korean passport or nationality. Their identity, in other words, is based on ideological commitment, which is in reality supported by their ongoing linguistic practice. A close look at their socio-linguistic life reveals their ethnicity's dual or multiple ontology, which challenges among other things the currently dominant assertion of Japanese self in the western academic discourse.     

试论《庄子》的理想人格

文章从《庄子》理想人格的超越性、真实性与自然性、自由性和审美性三个方面阐述了其特点 ,并指出达到《庄子》理想人格的途径是“忘”、“守”。在此基础上 ,对《庄子》理想人格做了简要的评价。     

经济体中防范金融危机的两大外部条件

金融危机的矛盾集中反映了经济关系的国际化趋势和社会关系的国内化之间不同利益的冲突,以及现代经济中的市场价值和社会价值之间不同取向标准的碰撞;国内银行不良贷款的增加和国际短期资本的大出大进构成了金融危机的两大重要外部因素;由于市场经济的运行机制不能建立在计划经济的基础之上,所以在企业真正建立起以产权多元化为特征的现代企业制度是防范金融危机的第一个外部条件;由于金融易于与生产脱节,由于国际巨大游资的冲击,金融市场始终是一个不稳定、不确定的市场,再加上社会正义的非市场目标,所以政府积极地干预和建立国际金融新的秩序是防范金融危机的第二个外部条件。     

略论东南亚华族的族群认同及其发展趋势

二战以后 ,东南亚华人的国家认同 ,逐渐从认同中国转为认同于当地 ;其族群认同也从认同于中华民族转为认同于华人族群。各国华人的族群规模、经济实力、凝聚力 ,以及当地国政府的华人政策的不同 ,其华人族群认同的发展过程和走势也各不相同。但总体趋势是融合于当地社会 ,或作为族群之一构成当地国家民族的组成部分 ,或是同化于当地主体族群。他们作为东南亚人 ,在今后很长时间中仍将保持强弱不等的华人族群认同的意识。     

论俄罗斯金融危机前后的证券市场

俄罗斯自 1990年建立现代证券市场以来 ,几经风雨 ,形成了以“莫斯科银行间外汇交易系统”和“俄罗斯交易系统”为主要证券交易所的证券市场。 1998年 8月 17日 ,俄罗斯爆发了举世注目的金融危机 ,既对其证券市场的发展造成深刻的影响 ,也可以说证券市场本身存在的严重问题诱导了危机     

The Psychological Adjustment of Transracial Adoptees: An Application of the Cultural–Racial Identity Model

In response to the need for increased understanding of the identity process of transracial adoptees, the Cultural–Racial Identity Model (A. L. Baden & R. J. Steward, 1995) was developed; however, the model has yet to be empirically validated. The model allows distinctions to be made between racial identity and cultural identity, resulting in 16 proposed identities. Identities are based on the degrees to which individuals (1) have knowledge of, awareness of, competence within, and comfort with their own racial group's culture, their parents' racial group's culture, and multiple cultures, and (2) are comfortable with their racial group membership and with those belonging to their own racial group, their parents' racial group, and multiple racial groups. Four dimensions of the model were determined for study: the Adoptee Culture Dimension, the Parental Culture Dimension, the Adoptee Race Dimension, and the Parental Race Dimension. In this study, the Cultural–Racial Identity of transracial adoptees was assessed by a modified version of the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM; J. S. Phinney, 1992). Psychological adjustment was assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI; L. R. Derogatis & P. A. Cleary, 1977). The sample consisted of 51 transracial adoptees who completed mail survey questionnaires. The exploratory findings supported the Cultural–Racial Identity Model by demonstrating that the modified version of the MEIM successfully yielded variation in the potential Cultural–Racial Identities that the transracial adoptees reported. Findings also did not yield support for differences in psychological adjustment among transracial adoptees having different Cultural–Racial Identities. The implications that the results have for counseling practice and social policy were discussed.     

论洛克哲学中的同一性思想

洛克对同一性问题的研究 ,在其哲学体系中处于基础性地位。洛克认为同一性命题不是天赋的 ,同一性也不是天赋的。同一性观念是在经验基础上经由比较而形成的。并对同一性的矛盾作了独到的双重考察。洛克对同一性的研究具有鲜明的唯物主义经验论的特质。洛克哲学中的同一性思想推动了西方哲学的发展。     

生命的追问——解读陶渊明的《形影神》诗

对生命终极的追问,是历来大家共同探讨的话语。本文就陶渊明在《形影神》诗中所昭示的求乐、求善、大化的矛盾统一思想进行了剖析,并探究其形成的根源。