手机娱乐短信的陌生化效应

陌生化是俄国形式主义的理论,指人们对熟知的事物失去了兴趣和接触的欲望,转而对那些新奇的、陌生的事物产生探索的欲望和了解的兴趣。手机娱乐短信虽然简短,但因其有破有立,破传统文本规约之藩篱,立时尚文本多元之创意,迎合了人们渴望新奇、希望突破生活的常规、接触并了解陌生事物的心理而成为大众休闲阅读的新宠。手机娱乐短信通过自由间接引语、网络符号的借用、仿拟等修辞手法在内容和语言形式上体现了陌生化的效应,构建了一种有别于传统文本的鲜活的另类文本。     

危险驾驶罪之醉酒驾驶构成初探

刑法修正案(八)增加了危险驾驶犯罪,包括醉酒驾驶机动车情形。原因自由行为理论是醉酒驾车单独负刑事责任的重要理论依据。醉酒驾驶机动车肇事犯罪构成重在客观要件和主观要件,其中,醉酒驾车构成犯罪的主观心态是醉酒驾车肇事时这个特定时段的心态,行为人主观上应持有间接故意。醉酒驾车构成的危险驾驶罪的法定刑法律已经明确,但有失笼统,应随着实践的发展进一步完善。     

交流、沟通、和谐——《好工作》中的自由间接引语探析

戴维·洛奇的《好工作》通过描写大学讲师罗玢和工厂厂长维克之间的成见、误解、隔膜的消除过程,表达了学院与工业世界之间交流、结合的思想主旨。该小说运用自由间接引语的形式再现了人物意识活动。这一话语方式不仅有效揭示出人物的性格特征,而且在情节的设置、主题的表现及作者与读者的交流等方面发挥了重要作用。     

直接融资与经济增长的理论和实证分析 ——基于对不同融资业务的成本比较

通过对Deidda（2006）的金融内生增长模型进行改进和分析,得到如下结论：如果从融资成本的角度考虑,金融机构适度增加直接融资业务的比重,能减少全社会的融资成本,进而增加家庭的投资收益、企业及全社会生产资本的积累,最终使得稳态经济增长率得以提升。同时运用我国的相关数据证明了我国现阶段适度提高直接融资业务的比重确实能促进经济增长率的提高。     

国际投资视角下东道国环境管制与间接征收之冲突与协调

投资东道国为保护本国环境而采取的措施如果对外国投资者造成了相当于征收的效果则可能被提起间接征收的申诉而面临补偿,这引起了东道国环境管制权力与私人财产权之间的激烈冲突。然而合理、善意的环境管制措施应当远离征收之诉的藩篱,为此,WTO及一些区域协议等的做法值得借鉴。     

个体信任认知对博弈合作行为的影响

将信任认知视为局中人关于对方选择合作的信念,探讨在一次性囚徒困境、有限次重复囚徒困境以及无限次重复囚徒困境中,信任认知对局中人策略选择与系统均衡的影响。为了体现信任认知的动态性,以及降低信任预测的主观性,将动态信任预测认知模型引入到重复博弈的分析框架中。研究表明：当个体的总体信任度超过某一临界值时,合作现象将会在系统中涌现并维持。此外,局中人的本轮满意度、历史直接信任度、直接信任度,间接信任度以及活跃度等因素均对其合作行为产生一定的影响。     

The Role of Contraceptive Supply and Demand in Mexican Fertility Decline: Evidence from a Microdemographic Study

This paper uses retrospective life history data to assess the impact of family planning services on contraceptive use in a rural Mexican township. Between 1960 and 1990 contraceptive use rose and fertility declined dramatically. Both contraceptive supply and demand factors were influential in these trends. The start of the government-sponsored family planning programme in the late 1970s was associated with a sharp rise in female sterilization and use of the IUD. However, once we controlled for the changing socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the sample, the presence of family planning services had no significant effect on the likelihood that women used modern reversible methods compared to traditional methods. Men and women expressed concerns about the safety of modern methods such as the pill and the IUD. Efforts to increase modern contraceptive use should place greater emphasis on communicating the safety of these methods and improving the quality of services.     

Inferring Directional Migration Propensities from the Migration Propensities of Infants in the United States

Beginning with the 2010 decennial census, the U.S. Census Bureau plans to drop its long-form questionnaire and to replace it with the American Community Survey (ACS). The resulting absence of the larger sample provided by the census count will complicate the measurement and analysis of internal migration flows. In addition, the strategy of averaging accumulated samples over time will mix changing migration patterns. The migration question will refer to a one-year time interval instead of the five-year interval used in the censuses between 1960 and 2000, complicating historical comparisons and the production of multiregional projections based on five-year age groups. Consequently, students of territorial mobility increasingly will find it necessary to complement or augment possibly inadequate data collected on migration with estimates obtained by means of “indirect estimation.” A method is presented that allows one to infer age-specific directional migration propensities at the regional level from birthplace-specific infant population data, which approximates infant migration propensities, and from these infers the migration propensities of all other ages. The method is applied to at the nine-division spatial scale.     

危险驾驶罪定罪问题探析

随着《刑法修正案（八）》的实施,理论界与司法实务界都逐渐认识到危险驾驶罪立法设置的必要性和适用的复杂性。对于犯罪的认定,需要从犯罪既遂形态类型、犯罪责任的要素、犯罪停止形态、罪数等角度进行深入分析,从而在宽严相济刑事政策精神的指导下准确认定本罪。     

会话中礼貌得体效果的实现手段及语用分析

礼貌得体的语言是社会交往的润滑剂,是语言能力的一种表现。本文运用礼貌原则和间接言语行为理论,分析了在不同情境中(如拒绝、抱怨和请求)的礼貌策略以及实现这些礼貌得体效果的语言手段,如模糊语言、答非所问和过去时的距离感而产生的间接性等,为礼貌行为研究提供了一个新的视角。