基于利益实现和风险驱动的信息化工程监理

信息化工程监理是个新兴事物,有着美好的初衷,但是不可避免会有曲折。文章从基于利益实现和风险驱动的全新视角分析了信息化工程监理,目的在于从更全面、更深入的角度理解和把握信息化工程监理,从而促进信息化工程监理健康、高效地开展。     

智慧图书馆的概念、特征、构成及平台建设

随着城镇化建设的提速与持续推进,智慧化已经成为未来城市发展的重要趋势,而＂智慧图书馆＂将成为智慧城市建设的重要内容。智慧系统平台主要有以下几项功能：深刻感知、服务智慧化、管理智慧化。智慧系统平台系统主要由感知层、网络层、应用层和服务层组成。智慧系统平台能够构建人性化的公共文化服务环境、提升图书馆总体管理效率。     

数字平台在辅导员工作及舆情引导中的应用

构建和谐校园是高等教育自身发展的需要,也是构建和谐社会重要组成部分。数字平台是新时期新媒体传播环境下,推进高校现代化建设的有效手段和载体,在辅导员工作及校园舆情引导中发挥极其重要作用,应充分发挥数字平台多元化、及时性、容纳性的优势,开展学生工作,引导舆情,构建和谐校园。     

移动学习平台在大学英语翻译教学中的应用

传统的翻译教学以教师为中心,主要在课内讲授。如何提高学生课外翻译的自主学习积极性非常值得探讨。当代大学生绝大多数已经具备移动学习的工具,构建大学英语翻译课程的移动学习平台具有可行性。移动学习平台突破了传统教学模式的时空约束,体现了学生在教学过程中的主体地位。经过实践表明,移动学习平台能显著提高学生的学习热情和学习效果。     

基于csQCA的P2P网络借贷平台信用影响因素

针对P2P网络借贷平台成交量及数量减少的现象,运用网络爬虫技术等方法,获取了上市系、国资系、风投系、创业系4个类别共40个P2P网络借贷平台的实际数据;建立了基于品牌信用、交易信用、人气信用、服务信用4个维度的P2P网络借贷平台信用评估模型;运用csQCA方法对其平台信用影响因素进行构型分析。研究表明:交易信用中的信息透明度是影响P2P网络借贷平台信用的主要要素,其次是品牌信用中的合规程度;高品牌信用是上市系和创业系P2P网络借贷平台高信用值产生的必要条件;高交易信用是国资系P2P网络借贷平台高信用值产生的必要条件。政府和P2P网络借贷平台应重点关注品牌信用和交易信用的变化,为借款人和出借人营造良好的交易氛围。     

考虑间接网络外部性的电商平台纵向整合策略

考虑双边市场供需规模带来的间接网络外部性影响,全文比较了分散型服务链、平台集中分销业务的局部集中型服务链、平台集中物流业务的局部集中型服务链,以及平台同时控制分销与物流业务的全集中型服务链四种电商服务链结构下的商品价格、双边供需规模和平台利润。计算结果表明,当网购者对网商的间接网络外部效应偏强且高于网商的间接网络外部效应时,电商平台对电商服务链纵向业务的整合力度越强,尤其是涉及到物流业务的整合程度越深,平台的商品价格就越低,双边用户的供需规模会越大,平台的利润会越高。因此,电商平台关于电商服务链的最佳整合策略是采取同时控制分销渠道与物流渠道的全集中型结构。     

平台型治理：筑牢城乡基层基础的有效实践机制

筑牢基层基础是“中国之治”的重要秘诀。平台型治理可推动基层社会治理技术变革与制度创新深度融合和良性互动。对陕西省安康市汉阴县“321”基层治理实践研究表明：作为一种新范式,平台型治理通过构建简约高效的治理平台能够驱动政府职能转型升级,推动政府回应社会能力与社会参与治理能力的双重提升。基于技术赋能普通民众并突破时空因素限制使民众更好表达诉求,促进自上而下行政推动与自下而上积极反馈的双向互动;以公共平台为依托积极动员社会力量参与并有效整合治理资源,进而提高治理效能;积极优化治理结构,推动治理重心下沉,促进基层社会秩序与活力的统一。总之要基于民心政治取向强化互动治理,创新政策执行机制以增强末梢治理的敏捷性和实效性,进而有效驱动新时代社会治理共同体的建构。     

Regulation and the future of work: The employment relationship as an innovation facilitator

Digital transformation and the reorganization of the firm have given rise to new forms of work that diverge significantly from the standard employment relationship. Advocates of digital disruption suggest that the existing legal framework cannot accommodate “innovative” working templates and business models. This article, however, argues that labour regulation can continue to facilitate innovation, presenting the employment relationship as a flexible instrument, and standard forms of employment as the means of achieving efficiencies and cost advantages. First, they allow for the full exercise of managerial prerogative and attendant internal flexibility in workforce deployment, and, second, they constitute an effective device to deliver training and develop skills.     

The red and the black: China’s social credit experiment as a total test environment

China's social credit system is an unusually explicit case where technology is used by multiple actors to turn human behavior into a test object on behalf of the state's goal of modifying the larger social environment, making it an intriguing setting for thinking about the new sociology of testing. This article considers how China's search for a usable “credit” score to both allocate financial resources and explicitly measure a citizen's trustworthiness creates an emergent experimental system of governance similar to, yet not quite captured by, the kinds of experimental processes observed in literature on the platform as a form of market-based governance. As a site where “seeing like a state” and “seeing like a market” converge, the social credit system is a vantage point for observing the changing relationship between moral and economic domains in an era of digital platforms. The article highlights the experimental quality of the system and its emerging system of governance structured around reward and punishment and argues that strategic ambiguity, institutionalized through the affordances of digital platforms, is an important part of the design of this large-scale social experiment.     

Twitter,incivility, and presidential communication: A theoretical incursion into spectacle and power

ABSTRACT

By approaching civility as an operational logic for democracy, we ask how incivility is a strategy related to power and domination, particularly from the president of the United States. We propose that Twitter is part of an infrastructure of incivility, through which structures and discursive mechanisms contribute to a devaluation of normative democratic discourses. Spectacle provides a theoretical framework to contextualize the forces at play in mediating our relations. Using President Trump’s Twitter use as a case study, we offer four propositions that together formulate a framework for theorizing the strategic use and deployment of incivility as an increasingly legitimate, yet problematic tool for democratic governance.