高等院校英语强化课程的评估体系与评估模式的构建

文章选取培正商学院的一年英语强化教改项目作为研究个案,根据(背景—输入—过程—输出CIPP)评估理论,利用质性评价和量性评价相结合的手段,对强化项目的背景和过程进行了评价。并由此构建出了一个针对高职高专院校公共外语教学的、具有自我约束并持续改进的课程评估体系。     

翻译理论新标准与语言学理论

语言学的发展一直在不断地影响着翻译理论的发展,只不过有时这种影响很间接,尼达的译学思想在中国翻译界一向占据着重要的地位,但这位大师最近宣布其观点已经发生根本变化,尼达学术观点的变化无疑会给目前译学建设带来一定的负面影响。本文着重从翻译理论的作用、翻译标准及语言学与翻译的关系三个角度对尼达翻译思想的转变加以分析;重新阐述理论在译学框架中的地位及作用,理论和实践的关系及翻译理论的意义。     

大规模定制生产的业务流程浅析

随着经济社会的转型,企业面对着越来越强大的三股力量:客户、竞争、变化。在该三股力量的不断冲击下,企业原有的生产模式———大规模生产逐渐失去竞争优势。在这种情形下,一种新的生产模式,即大规模定制生产应运而生,并且已经在众多领域成为主流的生产模式。针对大规模定制生产的特点,可以产生出一种新的矩阵结构的业务流程,该矩阵结构的业务流程具有充分的柔性,能够很好地支撑大规模定制生产,发挥其竞争优势。     

电力市场理论的若干基本概念辨析

本文通过对电力市场、电价与电力交易模式等电力经济基础概念的分析,指出了现有概念体系的不足,并提出了作者的认识,尤其是对电力市场一般与市场特殊作出详尽分析,力图为构建竞争性的电力市场经济理论奠定微观概念的基础。     

Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape

Summary.  A general class of statistical models for a univariate response variable is presented which we call the generalized additive model for location, scale and shape (GAMLSS). The model assumes independent observations of the response variable y given the parameters, the explanatory variables and the values of the random effects. The distribution for the response variable in the GAMLSS can be selected from a very general family of distributions including highly skew or kurtotic continuous and discrete distributions. The systematic part of the model is expanded to allow modelling not only of the mean (or location) but also of the other parameters of the distribution of y , as parametric and/or additive nonparametric (smooth) functions of explanatory variables and/or random-effects terms. Maximum (penalized) likelihood estimation is used to fit the (non)parametric models. A Newton–Raphson or Fisher scoring algorithm is used to maximize the (penalized) likelihood. The additive terms in the model are fitted by using a backfitting algorithm. Censored data are easily incorporated into the framework. Five data sets from different fields of application are analysed to emphasize the generality of the GAMLSS class of models.     

上古汉语空间范畴的语法化方式

句法和语义必须相互结合,相互渗透,这样才能把语法研究引向深入。本文即以上古汉语为分析材料,从空间范畴意义入手,讨论上古汉语空间范畴意义的语法化方式,突出了语义在语法研究中的重要性。     

优化我国能源结构的基本对策

我国能源结构存在着以煤炭能源为主、能源效率低、地区性能源短缺以及结构性污染等问题,严重制约着国民经济的发展和产业结构的提升.强化煤炭能源的基础地位、充分利用天然气、石油资源、发展可再生能源、充分利用国内外两种资源两个市场、调整区域能源结构等是优化我国能源结构的基本对策.     

造粒塔内液滴传热数学模型的建立

通过在竖直向上流动的空气中逆向运动的颗粒的速率方程．单颗粒与流动气流间的Ranz和Marshall传热关联式．以及能量守恒方程和传热速率方程建立简化的液滴粒径与塔高间的定量关系．从而为研究喷雾造粒工艺提供参考．     

Bayesian analysis of a marked point process: Application in seismic hazard assessment

Point processes are the stochastic models most suitable for describing physical phenomena that appear at irregularly spaced times, such as the earthquakes. These processes are uniquely characterized by their conditional intensity, that is, by the probability that an event will occur in the infinitesimal interval (t, t+Δt), given the history of the process up tot. The seismic phenomenon displays different behaviours on different time and size scales; in particular, the occurrence of destructive shocks over some centuries in a seismogenic region may be explained by the elastic rebound theory. This theory has inspired the so-called stress release models: their conditional intensity translates the idea that an earthquake produces a sudden decrease in the amount of strain accumulated gradually over time along a fault, and the subsequent event occurs when the stress exceeds the strength of the medium. This study has a double objective: the formulation of these models in the Bayesian framework, and the assignment to each event of a mark, that is its magnitude, modelled through a distribution that depends at timet on the stress level accumulated up to that instant. The resulting parameter space is constrained and dependent on the data, complicating Bayesian computation and analysis. We have resorted to Monte Carlo methods to solve these problems.     

信度函数在政府形象评价模型中的应用

在分析政府形象效能评价系统和信息置信度的基础上,建立了基于信度函数的政府形象评价模型。运用该函数建模分析了政府形象评估中的理念识别系统、行为识别系统、视觉识别系统、环境识别系统以及个人识别系统等五大不确定性评价问题。经过理论分析,该函数对政府形象的评估有较大的参考价值。此外,该函数也可以用于对其他类似复杂性系统的效能评估,具有普遍适用性。