语篇中的语气分析及研究

语言是一种交际工具,作为人际意义的语气在交际过程中起非常重要的作用,使用不同的语气可能会产生截然不同的效果。文章从语境暗示、人际关系、连贯性和交际目的等方面阐述了语篇中语气的选择。第一部分阐述语气和语境的关系;第二部分阐述语气如何体现人际关系;第三部分阐述语气如何达到语篇中的连贯性;第四部分阐述语气的选择与交际的目的。其目的在于阐明选择恰当的语气,能实现有效的交际。     

对转型期中国劳动关系影响的分析

对于转型期中国劳动关系影响的分析,学术界目前大多是从劳动关系内外部因素影响的角度来加以研究的,但却忽视了处于转型期的中国劳动关系对以上诸因素的反作用分析。转型期的中国劳动关系对劳动关系内部构成因素即企业、劳动者和政府有重大影响。     

日本国民心理对中日关系影响的分析及对策

日本人心理的二重性和不确定性,是近年来中日关系亲和度不断降低的重要原因,它直接影响中日关系的正常发展。对待中日关系我们除了要坚持原则、据理力争,维护国家和人民的利益,还要采取理性的态度,从大局出发,把国家利益奉为最高原则,正确对待历史认识问题。地缘的安全稳定及经济的互利合作等多方面因素,要求两国国民必须端正心态,正视彼此已变化了的现实,加强沟通,增进理解,谋求双赢。     

试论艺术人类学本性观的理论基石

“艺术”的王国里根本就是“美的艺术”一统天下,原初的艺术———技艺,被无理地逐出艺术的家园。当代社会,“美的艺术”难以承受外部的解构和自身的消解,已摇摇欲坠,笈笈可危了。只有看到艺术和人的内在联系、看到艺术的人类学本性:艺术即人、艺术即劳动,从而实施艺术观念的人类学突围;也只有以马克思哲学和美学为指导,奠定艺术人类学本性观的理论基石,才有可能彻底解决问题     

新时代劳动幸福何以可能？

新时代劳动幸福是21世纪马克思主义的独特命题,根植于中国特色社会主义伟大实践中。在新时代背景下,劳动幸福何以可能？这是构建新时代劳动幸福亟须解决的首要理论问题。新时代劳动幸福何以可能在理论、历史与现实的三重维度考量中得以体现,以经典马克思主义劳动幸福观、中华优秀传统劳动幸福思想、中国化马克思主义劳动幸福观为其学理基础,以新民主主义革命的胜利、社会主义基本制度的建立、改革开放的持续推进为其历史条件,以中国共产党领导人民在经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等方面取得历史性成就为其现实基础。立足习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想,厘清新时代劳动幸福何以可能对推进该领域研究具有重大的理论和现实意义。     

圣西门劳动幸福思想及其当代启示

圣西门在实业制度理论中阐述了他的劳动幸福思想,揭示了特权阶级和实业阶级的矛盾,批判了封建主义社会和资本主义社会中劳动的不合理性。他始终将劳动者的幸福作为其创建实业社会的宗旨和目的,体现了圣西门对劳动人民的关怀。圣西门劳动幸福思想建立在实业制度理论基础上,主要包括劳动创造幸福、旧制度下劳动不幸福及实业制度是通往劳动幸福之路三个部分。圣西门创造性地将劳动和幸福结合起来,具有重要的理论价值,对我国培育正确的劳动观念、推动社会发展、实现共同富裕具有重要启示。     

关系化用工:农业规模经营的社会基础

农业规模经营是中国乡村振兴进程中的关键议题。农业规模经营在快速发展的同时也呈现出用工效益的差异,从而使一些规模农业经营主体陷入困境。采用嵌入性视角探讨农业规模经营中用工模式嵌入社会关系的逻辑及其影响。研究发现,农业规模经营陷入困境的主要原因在于市场化用工无法有效解决农业规模经营中的劳动监督问题。而将市场规则嵌入关系规则的关系化用工使得雇佣双方产生了利他倾向,进而在很大程度上调动了工人内在的劳动积极性,从而使农业规模经营主体摆脱经营失败困境。关系化用工的实现依赖于农业规模经营主体在用工选择、生产管理和日常生活中充分发挥社会关系的积极作用,但社会关系范围和程度都是有限度的。因此,农业规模经营的健康发展不仅需要处理好经济关系,而且需要处理好社会关系。     

What's wrong with sociology? Its public image

In response to editor Stephen Cole's question—"What's wrong with sociology?"—the answer is nothing that cannot be overcome by clearer communications and better public relations. The problem is that the field is not held in high esteem by college administrators, legislators, and the public. Many see us as rebels of the 1960s, political liberals, and impractical thinkers with a penchant for jargon. Even our research is derided by some as a waste of money. The solution consists of strategies for overcoming our poor public image. Seven strategies for doing so are discussed: (1) Write clearly. (2) Write for a mass audience. (3) Seek board positions. (4) Strengthen our identity. (5) Teach sociology in high school. (6) Develop academic partnerships. (7) Emphasize outcomes: increase in tolerance and research skills.     

Asian Women,Job Training and the Social Organization of Immigrant Labor Markets

This paper examines the entry of Asian immigrant women into a gendered labor market via government-funded job training programs. The focus is on the intake processing of clients into an employment training program operated by a community based organization. The study reveals that women's family responsibilities and the cultural capital they bring function to screen them into or out of training programs and ultimately shape their location in the workforce. The study thus draws attention to how race, class, and gender enter into the organization of Asian immigrant women into the labor market. This investigation is based in institutional ethnography (Smith 1987), a research strategy which displays how activities in a particular setting are coordinated with more extended forms of social organization. The study shows that the overriding concern with successful placement in a job as mandated by government regulations is a critical factor in selecting the women for these programs.     

Three Object Relations Models of Couple Treatment

This article describes three different approaches to the treatment of couples, all based on different versions of object relations theories. Object relations as a term has various meanings embodying different theoretical assumptions. It is used differentially to highlight certain aspects of clinical phenomena, to connote certain developmental paradigms, and to signal the importance of real, interactional aspects of human behavior. The three therapeutic approaches to work with couples illustrate some of the ways that the greater conceptual complexity of object relations theories affects how love is explained, couple conflicts defined, and what makes for change in couples treatment. Understanding the basic assumptions of a given theory will enable us to increase our informed consent to the use of theory in our practices.