论北宋柳、苏词的雅俗对峙

雅与俗是一个分合消长的流变过程.词体文学从中、晚唐发展到北宋蔚为大观,至柳永与苏轼,先后出现了两种不同的创作趋向--雅与俗的对峙.这种对峙,有着各自不同的源流传承,浸染着宋代文人雅俗两极的文化个性,在词坛审美取向变革的背景作用下,显得尤为鲜明突出.它不仅完成了与东坡言志耆卿言情的构体开派,而且成为北宋词雅俗嬗变的关捩.     

A simple procedure for the selection of significant effects

Summary.  Given a large number of test statistics, a small proportion of which represent departures from the relevant null hypothesis, a simple rule is given for choosing those statistics that are indicative of departure. It is based on fitting by moments a mixture model to the set of test statistics and then deriving an estimated likelihood ratio. Simulation suggests that the procedure has good properties when the departure from an overall null hypothesis is not too small.     

北朝汉族士人对待南朝政权的态度分析

北朝汉族士人对待南朝政权的态度十分复杂,它受多方面因素的影响,其中既有汉族士人自身的因素,也有南朝政治环境的因素。北朝汉族士人对待南朝政权的态度经历了变化发展的过程,问题的本质在于他们以南朝还是北朝为正统。     

湘云易装卮言

史湘云易装的故事,是曹雪芹对中国历史上女扮男妆这一源远流长的文化现象的创造性解读的产 物,文章从女性服装的角度,展现了曹雪芹新的女性观,探索了女装的新的发展趋向,再现了新的历史条 件下的魏晋风度。     

技战术指导思想的确立与中国排球运动的发展

通过对中国排球运动不同时期技战术指导思想的回顾,探讨了正确的技战术指导思想的确立对我国排球运动发展的极端重要性。     

Testing symmetry under a skew Laplace model

We develop tests of hypothesis about symmetry based on samples from possibly asymmetric Laplace distributions and present exact and limiting distribution of the test statistics. We postulate that the test statistic derived under the Laplace model is a rational choice as a measure of skewness and can be used in testing symmetry for other, quite general classes of skew distributions. Our results are applied to foreign exchange rates for 15 currencies.     

西方财政分权理论及启示

在推进市场经济发展过程中,处理好政府之间的财政关系十分重要。改善政府间财政关系,必然涉及到政府间财政权限的集中与分散的处理问题。在实行市场经济体制和分级财政体制的西方国家里,财政分权理论受到广泛重视,这些理论为建立分级财政体制和强调地方政府的职能作用提供了充分的根据和充足的理由,也为我们处理好政府间的财政关系提供了有益的启迪。     

《想起草原》:邓一光的"生命传奇"

简单地题材归类不足以对邓一光的作品进行准确的解读,"生命传奇"是邓一光作品的共有特色。邓一光的"生命观"具有超社会性、超时空性和本体性;其生命人物、生命故事和生命叙事都具有"生命传奇"的特点。邓一光的"生命传奇"也有其不足之处。     

素质拓展探索——建立数学教学新模式

本文简述建立数学教学新模式的必要性;论述了知识、能力、品质、方法之间的辨证关 系;提出了“知识、能力、品质”相结合的教学模式和一定的方法。     

Development of the Mental Illness and Disorder Understanding Scale

Abstract: Although administrative bodies such as community health centers have implemented various awareness campaigns to promote community understanding of mental health and to reduce the stigma associated with mental illness and disorder, there have been few reports that have quantitatively analyzed the effects of these campaigns in Japan. Therefore, this study was conducted for the purpose of developing the evaluative “Mental Illness and Disorder Understanding Scale (MIDUS)” for awareness campaigns and assessing its reliability and validity. A survey was conducted on 1 004 community residents using a self‐administered questionnaire. An assessment of the reliability and validity of the scale was then conducted. The Cronbach a coefficient of the MIDUS was 0.78, thus indicating adequate reliability. Factor analysis of the MIDUS revealed three factors: “Treatability of illness”, “Efficacy of medication” and “Social recognition of illness”. In addition, a significant correlation was observed between the MIDUS and existing scales, and fixed criterion‐based validity was demonstrated. The MIDUS utilizes items worded in the form of affirmative expressions so as to avoid promoting new bias. It was confirmed to be both reliable and valid, thereby suggesting its usefulness as an evaluative scale of awareness campaigns.