我国社区矫正法律监督：探索与反思

基于法律的相关规定以及社区矫正实务的发展,检察机关监外执行法律监督工作需要一次新的转型。陕西省西安市未央区社区矫正法律监督的实践探索表明,社区矫正的规范化建设离不开检察机关的法律监督,检察机关应树立协同监督理念,广泛吸纳社会力量参与监督工作,建立与社区矫正发展相适应的法律监督体系。     

恩格斯晚年法治思想及其当代价值——以比较民俗民法为例

恩格斯晚年对马克思主义法理论进行了深入研究和阐发,取得了甚大成就且有重要的当代价值。他在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》中为人们指明了民族习俗与民法的联系和区别。民俗指民众的风俗习惯,民法是调整平等主体间的财产关系和人身关系的法律规范的总称。民俗是从世代相传的经验中发展起来的,民法的源头在于民俗。民法取代民俗,其根本动因归属于社会基本矛盾运动;此外,民法的产生还受到民族矛盾和文化矛盾等多种综合矛盾的作用,是民俗无力驾驭、控制调节社会矛盾的结果。今天,恩格斯晚年法治思想仍不失为研究民法时不可忽视的方法论,从这独特的视角可以揭示民俗与民法的关联和差别。     

基于用户规模的双边平台适应性动态定价策略研究

鉴于交叉网络效应导致用户加入双边平台的效用随用户规模动态变化,提出根据用户规模进行适应性动态定价的策略思想,并运用数值计算方法对该定价策略的效果进行深入研究。首先,引入平台动态竞争建模方法,构建了包含用户规模的双边平台适应性动态定价模型;接着,根据数值计算结果对动态定价与静态定价的效果进行比较;最后,考察了平台竞争主要参数的变化对动态定价策略效果的影响。研究表明：（1）动态定价显著优于静态定价,模型主要参数的取值变动不会改变动态定价具有相对优势这个定性结论;（2）提升服务质量或改变基准用户数不会明显增加动态定价的相对优势,但强交叉网络效应或前瞻性用户都会增强动态定价的相对优势。研究结果有助于平台企业管理者更好地制定平台定价策略。     

投资者法律保护、产品市场竞争与现金股利支付力度——来自中国制造业上市公司的经验证据

在股利代理理论的框架下,实证检验了投资者法律保护、产品市场竞争与企业现金股利支付力度的关系,以及在不同投资者法律保护水平(包括法律制度和法制环境)下,产品市场竞争对企业现金股利支付力度的影响.研究发现,在其他条件一定的情况下,投资者法律保护水平、产品市场竞争程度与公司现金股利支付力度呈显著正相关关系;当法律保护水平较低时,产品市场竞争对公司现金股利支付力度的影响更显著.研究结论进一步说明了在法律保护水平较低时,激烈的产品市场竞争可以弥补法律保护的不足,保护投资者的利益.     

Designing Logistic Information Platform to Fostering Development Trend in China Automobile Manufacturing Group

The logistics resource in China's automobile group can't be optimized and allocated because of the "information island" problem in the group's logistics information platform in the whole group. In addition, it is the development trend of China's automobile group LIN to build a logistics e - market in the range of the group.     

列宁论反腐败的法律对策

十月革命后,针对苏俄党内和国家机关中出现的诸如铺张浪费、贪污受贿、追求特权等严重的腐败现象,为确保人民群众当家作主的永久性地位,防止国家公职人员由社会公仆变成社会主人,列宁在对腐败现象进行深入、系统研究的基础上,首次阐明了社会主义国家应以法律为武器同腐败现象进行斗争,并提出了一系列反腐败的法律对策。加强立法,为反对和治理腐败提供法律武器;加强法制教育,培育全社会的法律意识和观念,根除腐败现象的思想基础;严格执法,依法对腐败分子实行严惩,以儆效尤;完善法律监督机制,从制度上堵塞腐败现象赖以滋生和蔓延的漏洞。     

Mental Health on the Campus Revisited

Abstract

The author briefly reviews Mental Health on the Campus: A Field Study, published in 1973, noting areas of consensus and points of tension or disagreement that were reported in that study. He then assesses the extent to which the current state of mental health on the campus is an echo of that report. These comparisons form the basis for anticipating the probable direction of future developments in campus mental health. The areas and issues considered include the increased diversity of the student body, the stable incidence of psychotic disorders, the increased prevalence of gender-related diagnoses such as sexual abuse and eating disorders, the continuing financial pressures bearing on campus mental health programs, and the forms of care and treatment that fiscal and other circumstances are imposing. The author concludes that although the resources available and the particular challenges that are faced may have changed, the traditional goals of a campus mental health program, as articulated 75 years ago when the American College Health Association was founded, remain valid, even if they are difficult to attain.     

The Slope of Change: An Environmental Management Approach to Reduce Drinking on a Day of Celebration at a US College

Abstract

Objective: This research extends the literature on event-specific environmental management with a case study evaluation of an intervention designed to reduce student drinking at a university's year-end celebration. Participants: Cornell University undergraduates were surveyed each May from 2001 through 2009. Sample sizes ranged from 322 to 1,973. Methods: Randomly sampled surveys were conducted after a large, annual spring campus celebration. An environmental management plan was initiated in 2003 that included increased enforcement of the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) law. Results: In the short term, drinking at the campus celebration decreased while drinking before the event increased. Over time, the intervention significantly reduced high-risk drinking on the day of the event, especially among those under the age of 21. Conclusion: These findings are contrary to the argument that enforcement of MLDA laws simply leads to increased high-risk drinking, and therefore have implications for how colleges approach the challenge of student alcohol misuse.     

桌面式PPCNC在《CAD/CAM》教学实践中的应用

随着数字化技术的迅速发展及其与制造业的紧密融合,CAD/CAM技术已成为机械工程师不可或缺的一项专业技能。很多工科院校已将《CAD/CAM》课程纳入本科教学的专业主干课群中。在课堂教学中引入桌面式PPCNC,实时展示数控加工过程,并建设开放式CAD/CAM技术平台和组建CAD/CAM技术实践小组,对凸显CAD/CAM技术的实践性、适应应用型人才的培养目标、提升课程教学质量、调动学生积极性、激发学生的自主能动性都是有益的探索和尝试。     

法律语言程式化与法律翻译

法律语言的功能首先是规范调节作用,其次才是提供信息.法律的规范调节功能与程式化的法律语言关系密切,法律翻译时必须正确处理语言程式化的问题.要实现法律翻译的功能对等,就需要做到源语和译入语之间的三种对等,即法律文本整体框架的形式对等,法律语言语用功能的对等,逻辑结构的对等.不同层面的对等亦涉及用词、句法、篇章结构等问题.