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141.
马屹婵 《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,24(3):10-13
法治总与一定社会的政治、经济、文化紧密相连,它不能脱离社会生活条件而抽象存在。法的关系正像国家的形式一样,既不能从它们本身去理解,也不能从所谓人类精神的一般发展来理解,相反,它们根源于物质的生活关系。按照历史唯物主义的观点,我国的法治建设是建立在我国的社会主义经济基础之上的,我国的法治建设遵循马克思主义有关上层建筑是经济基础反映的客观规律;而马克思主义意识形态是以历史唯物主义为世界观基础,反映无产阶级的根本经济政治利益的、自觉的、系统化的思想观念体系,是对当前我国基本国情的科学反映。那么,马克思主义意识形态与我国的法治建设二者有没有关系呢?如果有,那它们之间是什么关系呢?试图通过论证马克思主义意识形态在我国法治建设中的作用,以期客观地揭示二者的关系。 相似文献
142.
崔文俊 《山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,14(2):50-54
便宜原则在我国行政处罚法上并无明文的依据,但在行政实务中却不乏采用。基于合理行政的要求,在行政处罚法上应当承认便宜原则。便宜原则作为法定原则的一种补充,应仅于特殊情形下适用。由于便宜原则授予了行政机关更加宽泛的自由裁量权,因此其在适用时必须受到严格的约束。在将来修订行政处罚法时,有必要对便宜原则作出明确的规定。 相似文献
143.
改革开放以来,我国法治建设的步伐很快,法律体系也不断完善,但是我们很多的法律并未起到其应有的作用,究其原因,一个很重要的因素是我们对法律背后的文化观念、思想习俗的重视不够。因此,我们的法治建设必须是继承传统、超越传统的艰难的更新过程。在这一过程中,继承是基础,移植是前提,超越是必由之路。 相似文献
144.
郝建玲 《太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2012,(6):30-33
学校体育伤害事故关系学校、教工、学生和家长等多方主体利益,更关系国家体育教育事业的发展。根据发生原因的不同,学校体育伤害事故可以分为因物的原因、因人的原因和因意外原因导致的三种不同类型的学校体育伤害事故。学前教育、初等教育、中等教育、高等教育等不同受教育阶段学生的行为能力存在明显差异:学前教育阶段学生属无民事行为能力人;初等教育阶段学生以无民事行为能力为一般,以限制民事行为能力为特殊;中等教育阶段学生属限制民事行为能力人;高等教育阶段学生为完全民事行为能力人。结合我国现有法律法规,不同受教育阶段中,不同类型的学校体育伤害事故,各方主体(学校、教师、家长、学生等)的法律责任分配是不同的。法律责任的清晰界定不仅有助于解决此类纠纷,而且有利于构建一个权责明确的社会,促进学生身心健康成长,发展体育运动事业。 相似文献
145.
Chris M. R. Smerecnik Ilse Mesters Math J. J. M. Candel Hein De Vries Nanne K. De Vries 《Risk analysis》2012,32(1):54-66
The role of information processing in understanding people's responses to risk information has recently received substantial attention. One limitation of this research concerns the unavailability of a validated questionnaire of information processing. This article presents two studies in which we describe the development and validation of the Information‐Processing Questionnaire to meet that need. Study 1 describes the development and initial validation of the questionnaire. Participants were randomized to either a systematic processing or a heuristic processing condition after which they completed a manipulation check and the initial 15‐item questionnaire and again two weeks later. The questionnaire was subjected to factor reliability and validity analyses on both measurement times for purposes of cross‐validation of the results. A two‐factor solution was observed representing a systematic processing and a heuristic processing subscale. The resulting scale showed good reliability and validity, with the systematic condition scoring significantly higher on the systematic subscale and the heuristic processing condition significantly higher on the heuristic subscale. Study 2 sought to further validate the questionnaire in a field study. Results of the second study corresponded with those of Study 1 and provided further evidence of the validity of the Information‐Processing Questionnaire. The availability of this information‐processing scale will be a valuable asset for future research and may provide researchers with new research opportunities. 相似文献
146.
近年来,发达国家电子废弃物的流入给发展中国家的环境和民众健康带来了严重的危害。我国在阻止电子废弃物流入的相关法律规制与监管上存在漏洞,且经济发展战略不合理,发展水平相对落后。法律和经济方面的双重落差导致发达国家电子废弃物流入屡禁不止,迫切需要采取有效措施加以应对。分析国外电子废弃物涌入我国之现状与原因,并从法律制度建设、经济发展思路、经济发展战略、国内管理和国际合作5方面提出应对策略。 相似文献
147.
Robert Q Pollard Jr. Brian T. Berlinski 《Journal of social work in disability & rehabilitation》2017,16(3-4):261-275
ABSTRACTForensic evaluation of deaf individuals presents unique challenges due to many examinees’ fund of information deficits, potential for language deprivation, and examiners’ frequent lack of creativity regarding communication methods. This article describes challenges most frequently encountered in competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility evaluations and offers strategies for overcoming them. The value of employing multiple communication methods, especially the use of illustrations, is emphasized. Suggestions also are offered regarding preparing evaluation reports and effectively communicating “key deaf fundamentals” to legal personnel. Encouragement is offered for qualified, sign-fluent professionals to engage in forensic work. 相似文献
148.
Holly Straut-Eppsteiner 《Journal of ethnic and migration studies》2017,43(7):1222-1239
Recent scholarship demonstrates how immigrants rely on religion for resources and psychological and social support at various stages of migration. Many studies of religion focus on the institutional role of faith-based organisations, with little regard for the social importance of religious experiences in daily life. Using interviews with U.S. immigrants who identify as Buddhists, I examine how migrants use Buddhist philosophies as a lens for finding meaning in the struggles associated with migration, including language acquisition, employment, and legal status. Through their practice, migrants gain a sense of agency amid vulnerable circumstances. I also explore the potentially negative consequences of the practice’s individual focus, including the propensity to mask structural causes of inequality and impede possibilities for collective action. 相似文献
149.
Riikka Kotanen 《Children & Society》2018,32(2):110-120
This study explores perceptions of parent to child violence, the arguments for imposing legal regulation, and the intended objectives of the legislative process that led to a ban in Finland in 1983. This qualitative policy analysis examines policy documents alongside expert interviews with professional on the legislative process. The example of Finland shows that a significant change in attitudes and decreased levels of violence towards children can be achieved without the threat of legal punishment, even without specific intervention policies. However, the study emphasises the importance of establishing clear practices alongside altering legislation which has been inadequate in Finland. 相似文献
150.
The creation of a national and unified legal system was an important aspect of the rise of the modern state and national citizenship. However, this interpretation of legal rationalization has been challenged by sociologists of law such as Eugene Ehrlich (1862–1922) who claimed that this juridical theory of state‐centred law masked the presence of customary laws outside this formal system. In critical theories of the law, legal pluralism is proposed against the idea of legal sovereignty or legal centralism. In this article we explore the implications of the growth of the Shari'a as an example of legal pluralism. We take Turkey and Greece as two interesting but different examples of legal pluralism and consider the implications of these case studies for debates about liberalism, multiculturalism and citizenship in multi‐faith societies. 相似文献