中国当代文学的历史传统与现实处境

通过对２０世纪 ５０年代文学创作的历史传统与现实处境的批判性审视,认为 ５０年代文学创作的政治化、模式化绝不是个别时期内的个别现象,它受到了五四新文学以来的功利传统、国家政治、作家主体退位等多重因素的影响。     

从环境和建筑看生态建筑设计

建筑师和生态学家对环境和建筑的认识存在着一定的差异。生态建筑设计需要建筑师借鉴生态学家的认识 ,建立一种整体的建筑观念。依托整体生态观和系统观念建立起来的整体生态建筑观包括两个方面的内容 :其一是建筑系统在全寿命过程中 ,持续地与周围生态系统环境相互作用 ;其二是建筑系统对周围生态系统会产生空间置换影响 ,而这种影响具有一定的空间范围     

高新技术企业价值与企业生命周期

评估高新技术企业的价值要从其价值驱动因素入手,但高新技术企业在不同的生命周期阶段具有不同的价值驱动因素。因此,分析高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的价值驱动因素以及相对应的价值评估方法,可以为高新技术企业的价值评估提供几点有益的启示。     

抓住人类生存的节点弹奏现代生命的心音——《墙上的斑点》解读

《墙上的斑点》是世界意识流短篇小说的经典之作,是一篇由一个“重要的瞬间”构筑而成的小说,通篇铺陈的是“我”在斑点的触发下细密的感触和绵延的意识,透射出作者幽雅而深邃的哲思,小说凸显了伍尔夫创作的现代理念,是文学走向人类本体的艺术探索。《墙上的斑点》是意识的流,是生命的真,是人类的心曲。     

生命意识的激活与中国的现代喜剧

中国古代的喜剧美具有一种崇生意识的原始基因,但其受到了封建正统文化的长期压抑和扭曲。20世纪初,随着封建传统权威的颓落和科学思想、个性意识的传播,备受压抑的生命意识逐渐被激活。中国现代喜剧的实际创作由此产生了一种重视“趣味”和着意发掘丰满人性的整体趋向。     

叶小纨生平及作品小考

前人对叶小纨的生平及作品作过较为详尽的考证。但笔者在研究中发现,叶小纨的出嫁时间、《鸳鸯梦》杂剧的版本情况以及诗词作品情况均有待商榷。     

浅谈辩证思维在学生思想教育中的应用

联系教育工作实际,就辩证思维这一正确而科学的思维在学生思想教育工作中的应用所产生的作用进行科学的分析、探讨和研究,指出如果缺乏辩证的思维方法,就会影响思想教育的效果。     

Zimbabwe's AIDS action programme for schools

AIDS education started very early in Zimbabwe and is now compulsory in all schools. This evaluation documents the development of the primary and secondary school AIDS Action Programme from 1991 to 1998. Six programme aspects were evaluated: programme start-up, planning and management, development of syllabi and materials, teacher training, research, monitoring and evaluation, and co-ordination. The Programme drew on resources from within the existing educational system. Due to broad-based consultation and participation, it was supported by Government and partners. Flexible management ensured implementation of mid-course corrections. It was concluded that school AIDS programmes should stress participatory teaching and learning methods and life-skills training. Curriculum writers and teachers needed training and supervision in participatory techniques. Cluster workshops between district and school levels were needed to strengthen the cascade model of teacher training that had been adopted. Systematic research, monitoring and evaluation were essential, including follow-ups to baseline surveys. The Zimbabwean programme was well-designed, relatively inexpensive and replicable.     

Relationship Dissolution as a Life Stage Transition: Effects on Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors

In this paper, with the use of linear regressions to investigate how relationship dissolution affects sexual attitudes and behaviors, the authors address the stereotype that newly single people seek multiple sexual partners. Although the newly single people surveyed did obtain new sexual partners, the rate at which they acquired new partners did not support the stereotype. Specifically, men with custody of their children seemed oriented toward finding a steady partner. Additionally, men and women with low incomes reported relatively high rates of partner acquisition after relationship dissolution. The high rates reported by disadvantaged groups may be more directly related to familial instability accompanying poverty than to cultural characteristics associated with income or race. We argue that a life stage model with categorical stages in a rigid, anachronistic progression provides insufficient means to gain an understanding of newly single people.     

住宅户型设计探讨

近年来我国住宅建设日趋兴盛，住宅成为居民新的消费热点，住宅设计进入新的发展阶段，本文比较与研究已建住宅的优点与不足，探讨住宅户型设计在现阶段的重要性，设计原则及应关注的问题。