道德哲学的可能性与限度

道德哲学可以做澄清道德概念及语句的工作,但对它是否能提供对道德规范的可靠论证或为其奠基则易受质疑。本文首先考察伯纳德.威廉斯(Bernard Williams)的质疑,然后借助最近发生的一个真实个案来分析和探讨道德哲学的限度和可能性,认为道德哲学不仅在道德原则规范的论证或奠基方面,而且在道德的动力和源泉方面大有可为,但道德哲学的确在道德实践方面也存在某种限度。     

STEIN'S METHOD AND THE BERRY-ESSÉEN THEOREM

Stein's method is used to prove the Lindeberg-Feller theorem and a generalization of the Berry-Esséen theorem. The arguments involve only manipulation of probability inequalities, and form an attractive alternative to the less direct Fourier-analytic methods which are traditionally employed.     

On uniform approximation of Poisson variates by normal ones

In this paper the accuracy of the normal approximation to the Poisson is treated from the viewpoint of direct approximation of Poisson variables by normal ones. The conclusions that are derived on the accuracy of this approximation lead (among others) to very useful results on confidence limits for the mean of a linear combination of independent Poisson variables; these latter are employed in precise determination of the composition of a mixture of radioactive isotopes by means of a scintillation counter.     

Nonparametric estimation of the limiting availability

The point availability of a repairable system is the probability that the system is operating at a specified time. As time increases, the point availability converges to a positive constant called the limiting availability. Baxter and Li (1994a) developed a technique for constructing nonparametric confidence intervals for the point availability. However, nonparametric estimators of the limiting availability have not previously been studied in the literature. In this paper, we consider two separate cases: (1) the data are complete and (2) the data are subject to right censorship. For each case, a nonparametric confidence interval for the limiting availability is derived. Applications and simulation studies are presented.deceased after the paper was accepted     

论家长式法律强制的人性基础与合理界限

家长式法律强制以设定义务为实质内容而以实现权利为价值目标 ,其合理性在于它正确反映了人性中物质利益与意志自由两个因素的关系 ,但立法者应当在分析被强制者的不同利益与协调法的不同价值冲突的基础上把握好其合理界限     

“夏利”汽车覆盖件板材机械性能指标许用值的确定

板材机械性能指标显示影响着汽车覆盖件冲压成形，本文在采取成形极限曲线与网格应变分析技术相结合进行理论和试验研究的基础上，提出了“夏利”汽车覆盖件各件板材机械性能指标许用值，用以指导科学选材，经一年来的生产使用表明，方法可行，经济效益显著。     

一阶非线性中立型微分方程解的振动定理

研究了一类具有变系数和变偏差的一阶非线性中立型方程，建立了方程的所有解振动的Ｓｈａｒｐ条件，并给出了方程的线性化极限振动准则。     

极限证明初探

本文结合教学中正反两方面的例子,从理论上较深入地讨论了如何理解极限定义和掌握极限证明的方法,并回答了证明中可能出现的问题.     

审判独立与抗诉监督制度的完善

司法公正需要审判独立和对审判权实施监督两方面的共同支撑。根据我国的政治体制和司法现状,检察权对审判权的监督必不可少,检察监督与审判独立之间既相互冲突又相互统一。在改造抗诉监督制度时,必须坚持“不损害独立审判权”的底线,把抗诉理由的标准由“确有错误”修改为“认为有错误”,把抗诉范围限定在“损害国家利益和社会公益”的案件和“适用法律错误”的案件,并对抗诉期间和抗诉次数作出严格限制以维护审判结果的终局性和权威性。     

How Unique Are the Price–Anderson Limitations on Nuclear Accident Liability?

In this paper we extend the work reported in prior studies. The conclusion drawn from the aggregate of those studies was that the limitation on liability imposed by the Price–Anderson Act for a catastrophic accident at a nuclear power plant ($560 million) is comparable to de facto limitations on recovery following catastrophic events in many other industries. The analysis in those reports was at a high level of abstraction, comparing almost exclusively the potential loss from high consequence accidents with the current assets of major firms in relevant industries. We found that potential loss exceeded assets.