基于人工神经网络的在线设备状态监测系统的研究(英文)

研究了基于人工神经网络在线设备状态监测系统,简要介绍了人工神经网络的基础理论,描述了基于人工神经网络在线设备状态监测系的结构和工作过程,给出该系统对卷烟机MK9-5的状态监测和故障诊断的结果。实验结果表明,将多层前馈人工种经网络用于设备在线状态监测具有较好的效果,并可对设备故障进行可靠诊断。     

机器翻译中的多义问题探析

机器翻译(MachineTranslation)是自然语言处理中的一个研究分支,其发展应建立在完善的语言学研究的基础上。词义学层面中词性的多样性、词义的多义性和格的多义性,语用学层面中的指示多义性及会话含义多义性给机器翻译造成了障碍,而加强机译系统中的词典研究,重视机译系统中上下文的处理,设计强有力的机译文法体系则是解决这些问题的有效途径。     

汉英平行语料库双语语义对应空位研究

双语词语语义对应空位现象是英汉互译的常见障碍。在建立英汉平行语料库的过程中,这也是无法回避的问题。本文拟总结目前已建成的一些语料库处理这一问题的习惯方式,并在此基础上借鉴机器翻译研究领域的理论成果,试图做出更加细致的分析并提出更加可行的解决方案。     

Does age affect the efficacy and safety of GreenLight HPS™ laser photoselective vaporization prostatectomy?

Background: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of GreenLight HPS^? (High Performance System) laser photoselective vaporization prostatectomy (PVP) for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in patients of different age groups. Methods: 164 consecutive patients were stratified into two groups: age <70 (group I, n?=?93) and age ≥70 (group II, n?=?71) years. Transurethral PVP was performed using a GreenLight HPS? side-firing laser system. Voiding parameters were measured preoperatively and at 1 and 4 weeks and 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months postoperatively. Results: Among the preoperative parameters evaluated, there were significant differences (p?<?0.05) in prostate volume (I: 58.7; II: 73.6?mL) and serum prostate-specific antigen (I: 1.9; II: 2.9?ng/mL), while American Urological Association Symptom Score (AUASS), Quality of Life (QoL), maximum flow rate (Qmax), Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) and post void residual (PVR) were similar (p?>?0.05) between groups. No significant differences in laser utilization, energy usage and operating time were noted. Clinical outcomes (AUASS, QoL, Qmax, PVR) showed immediate and stable improvement from baseline (p?<?0.05) within each group, but no significant differences between the two groups were observed during the follow-up period. The incidence of adverse events was low and similar in both groups. Conclusions: The results suggest that age has little effect on the efficacy and safety of GreenLight HPS? laser PVP.     

谈受限汉语在机器翻译中的运用——以中文简历英译为例

随着国际交流的深入,越来越多的中国人需要把中文简历翻译成英文。但是,简历汉语的特殊性使机器翻译还存有许多不足,导致汉译英的简历表达不尽如人意。要解决这一问题,就有必要对简历中汉语的词汇、句法和语义等进行限制,并建立翻译句模,以简化句子结构,减少或消除汉语表达的歧义,从而提高机器翻译系统的译文质量。受限汉语和句模在机器翻译中的应用,可以推广到饭店订餐和房间预订等受限领域的机器翻译系统中。     

机器翻译系统的历史与研究现状分析

机器翻译系统的研究发展已有50多年的历史,应用领域也由原本的单一局限扩展为如今更广的范围。一些旨在提高并改善机器翻译系统翻译质量的研究正在陆续进行,但如何能更好地探索机器翻译的新理论和新技术,满足用户的使用需求,解决机器翻译系统存在的问题,仍是研究者面临的严峻考验。     

CRTSⅡ型轨道板翻转机主梁结构的有限元分析

通过研究CRTSⅡ型轨道板翻转机的翻转过程,结合传统翻转机的翻转过程,对传统翻转机的主梁结构进行改进。改进后的翻转机主梁采用箱式结构,这种主梁结构更紧凑,并且容易加工。对改进的翻转机主梁结构进行有限元分析,结果表明,改进后的箱式主梁结构满足强度和稳定性要求,可以实现在翻转过程中结构稳定,为主梁结构的优化设计提供依据。     

吊挂式高楼清洗机

安全可靠的高楼清洗设备设计已成为当前重要课题。由于高空作业要求安全、稳定、贴墙、行走、平衡等,文章突破吊栏等传统结构,采用双钢丝吊挂式设计,从材料选用到自带电、液结构等方面,对高楼清洗机进行了优化设计,保证高楼清洗机的安全、轻便与简洁。     

基于支持向量机的中国股指期货回归预测研究

本文针对股指期货预测的特点,选择对股指期货指数有重要影响的相关指标,首次提出用支持向量机(SVM)方法对其进行回归预测,并用遗传算法(GA)和粒子群算法(PSO)分别优化四种不同核函数的支持向量机,构建了八种不同的中国股指期货回归预测方案,用实证研究的方法对这八种方案的准确性和时效性进行了比较。实验结果表明粒子群算法优化的线性核函数支持向量机作为中国股指期货回归预测的模型,具有更好的预测效果。     

Online scheduling on parallel machines with two GoS levels

This paper investigates the online scheduling problem on parallel and identical machines with a new feature that service requests from various customers are entitled to many different grade of service (GoS) levels. Hence each job and machine are labeled with the GoS levels, and each job can be processed by a particular machine only when the GoS level of the job is not less than that of the machine. The goal is to minimize the makespan. In this paper, we consider the problem with two GoS levels. It assumes that the GoS levels of the first k machines and the last m−k machines are 1 and 2, respectively. And every job has a GoS level of 1 alternatively or 2. We first prove the lower bound of the problem under consideration is at least 2. Then we discuss the performance of algorithm AW presented in Azar et al. (J. Algorithms 18:221–237, 1995) for the problem and show it has a tight bound of 4−1/m. Finally, we present an approximation algorithm with competitive ratio . Research supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Y605316) and its preliminary version appeared in Proceedings of AAIM2006, LNCS, 4041, 11-21.