辛亥革命前夕的政治变动

《辛丑条约》签订后，清政府开始在政治上进行变革，推行“新政”和预备立宪。在此过程中，自晚清以降出现的中央和地方的矛盾以及固有的满汉矛盾不断加剧甚至激化，在辛亥革命前夕严重动摇了清王朝的统治。     

Local influence in multilevel models

The authors study the local influence of observations in multilevel regression models. To this end, they perturb simultaneously the variances, responses and design matrix. To measure the local change caused by these perturbations, they use generalized Cook statistics for the fixed and random parameter estimates. Closed form local influence measures also allow them to assess the joint influence of various observations. They suggest a simple computation method and illustrate their results using two examples.     

Adaptive tests of regression functions via multiscale generalized likelihood ratios

Many applications of nonparametric tests based on curve estimation involve selecting a smoothing parameter. The author proposes an adaptive test that combines several generalized likelihood ratio tests in order to get power performance nearly equal to whichever of the component tests is best. She derives the asymptotic joint distribution of the component tests and that of the proposed test under the null hypothesis. She also develops a simple method of selecting the smoothing parameters for the proposed test and presents two approximate methods for obtaining its P‐value. Finally, she evaluates the proposed test through simulations and illustrates its application to a set of real data.     

云南方志的价值及其开发利用

本文简要介绍了云南最重要的几种方志,对云南方志的五个特征:地方性、广泛性、资料性、真实性与民族性进行了论述,分析了云南志的价值,并讨论了开发利用情况。     

Do Lets Work?

This study aims to uncover some of the reasons for differences in attitudes towards family‐friendly and equal opportunities (EO) policies for women between senior and junior staff and between male and female staff. This in‐depth case study of a multi‐national corporation in Hong Kong that included a survey questionnaire, interviews and participant observation suggests four categories of female employees according to their approach to EO: advocators, supporters, outsiders and rejecters. The approach adopted was dependent on the woman's level of empathy towards the situation of working women and the extent of her career ambition. Four categories of male employees can also be classified depending on their level of empathy towards women's situation (similar to women's case) and their extent of career satisfaction (in contrast to women's career ambition), namely, antagonists, outsiders, fence‐sitters and sympathizers. Women at higher levels were less supportive of EO than women at lower levels. No such clear relationship between organizational level and attitudes towards EO was observed among men. In Hong Kong, female managers had little expectation that their organization would be family‐friendly and women workers who consciously chose to balance work and family accepted that it meant fewer promotional chances. No such self‐adjusted depressed ambition was observed among men.     

论现代工程训练体系的构架与建设

遵循高等工程教育改革发展趋势、学习认知规律以及工程训练中心自身的功能定等方面原则,形成以工程设计、工程制造、工程管理和工程创新为主要架构的网络结构训练平台。基于平台基础上的训练内容模块的设计应从纵向维度和横向维度着手,以满足不同受训对象群的需要。     

建立多层次资本市场 促进经济快速发展

目前我国资本市场在规模、功能、结构、规则等方面存在着严重的制度缺陷.资本市场发展与经济发展不协调的现状表明,我国迫切需要培育和建立多层次的资本市场,其主要模式包括主板市场、二板市场、三板市场以及以区域性资本市场为体系的多层次资本市场,扩充资本市场的服务对象,健全和完善资本市场服务体系,以适应我国经济发展过程中不同类型企业的融资需求.     

提高地方高校教学质量的思考与实践

教学质量是学校办学的生命,要提高地方高校的教学质量,首先必须对大众化高等教育的教学质量有一个正确的认识,明确教学质量应该围绕其办学的实际职能进行评估;其次要采取全员参与教学质量管理、全过程的质量控制以及建立合适的教学质量评价体系和激励机制,采取全方位的质量监控与评估等一系列措施。此外,必须认真对我国的高等教育进行研究,深入进行教学改革,促进人才培养质量的提高。     

论科技史教育与提高理工科大学生综合素质的关系

在分析科学技术史具有科学价值、哲学价值和人文价值的基础上,重点论述了理工科高校开展科学技术史教育对提高大学生综合素质的作用。主要作用包括扩大知识面,激发学习兴趣,提高科学文化素质;学习科学的认识论、方法论和辩证唯物主义,提高哲学素质;培养科学精神,尤其是培养创新精神,提高创新能力;塑造人文精神,提高思想道德素质。     

用经济指标规范工程项目管理的探讨

目前工程项目管理存在的问题是项目预期性差,工程质量与经济效益难以协调,其根本的原因是运用经济手段管理项目的力度不够,造成工程的高投入与低产出;在管理方式上,行政命令过多,而经济杆杠发挥的作用不多。为了解决这些问题,必须运用经济的指标去管理与控制项目的运行。