一种新的可实现安全公钥密码体制——4次同余方程的应用

提出了一种新的、可实现安全的公钥密码体制,在采用原有的公钥、私钥的基础上,增加数量庞大、开销极低的公开参数集合;在每加密一批数据时选择一组新的不重复公开参数。提出了判断4次同余方程解结构及其求解的线性时间快速算法,以实现公开参数集合的操作。该安全方案可以主动抵御选择明文攻击与各种选择密文攻击,包括IND-CCA2,并且可以达到类似一次一密的安全效果。对于大批量数据的加密解密,计算和存储开销集中于第一个数据,自第二个之后只需要简单的异或操作;可应用于如RFID标签的低端产品或如无线网络等计算、存储、带宽等资源受到极大限制的设备中。     

新型同轴慢波结构特性的研究

为了克服因增加返波管功率容量而引起的模式竞争问题,提出了波纹内导体同轴慢波结构,导出了该结构在冷腔时的TM0n模式色散方程,并数值计算和分析了该结构的色散特性。分析结果表明:采用该结构的返波管能够很好地改善模式竞争。     

Social capital predictors of children's school status in Mexico

This study explores whether family and community social capital variables influence children's school status in Mexico. Additional predictors related to human and financial capital were included as control variables. Two hundred and four mothers were interviewed as part of a larger study on the impact of social capital on children's street work in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. Logistic regression results suggest that family and community protective factors associated with children's academic achievement include parental help with homework, mothers' academic aspirations, extended family support and mothers' social support networks. The author reports on family- and community-based predictors of children's school status and discusses the social work profession's role in strengthening families and communities to enhance children's academic achievement.     

Optimal stopping for Brownian motion with applications to sequential analysis and option pricing

Herman Chernoff made fundamental contributions to analytical and computational methods for solving optimal stopping problems for Brownian motion. He also showed how these optimal stopping problems are closely related to some basic problems in sequential analysis and singular stochastic control. This paper gives a survey of these and related developments and describes some recent applications to option valuation in financial economics.     

具任意次幂非线性项的组合KdV方程和广义Boussinesq方程的精确解

本文求解了具任意次幂非线性项的组合K dV方程ut aupux bu2pux δuxxx=0和广义Boussinesq方程utt x(ux aupux bu2pux ruxx δuxxx)=0的若干精确孤立波解.通过适当变换,并结合待定系数法和计算机代数系统M athem atica求出了它们的钟状和扭状精确孤立波解.     

陕西农业技术进步状况的分析

在对农业技术进步和农业技术进步贡献率测定方法理解的基础上，采用增长速度方程对陕西省1984—2002年农业（狭义，主要指种植业）技术进步贡献率进行了测算，发现该省的农业技术进步贡献率还处于比较低的水平，农业的发展对资金投入有很强的依赖性。     

Case study in data analysis: Variables related to codling moth abundance and the efficacy of the Okanagan Sterile Insect Release Program

The authors consider the effect of orchard attributes and landscape in a heterogeneous area on the efficacy of a control program for the codling moth in apple orchards in British Columbia. The context is first presented, along with a set of questions of importance to the Okanagan Valley Sterile Insect Release program. Two groups of analysts then address a number of these issues using methods for spatial‐temporal data including counts, proportions and Bernoulli variables. The models are then compared and the relevance of the results to this operational program is discussed.     

磁致伸缩作动器连续模型辨识

提出了一种采样数据中存在高频有色噪声的连续模型辨识方法,并将其应用到磁致伸缩作动器的连续模型辨识中。该方法通过引入积分运算,将连续时间系统的微分方程转换为积分方程,从而使噪声的影响可以忽略,直接利用传统的最小二乘法估计出连续时间模型。仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性和可行性,辨识的磁致伸缩作动器具有较高的可信度。     

Parameterizations and Fitting of Bi-directed Graph Models to Categorical Data

Abstract.  We discuss two parameterizations of models for marginal independencies for discrete distributions which are representable by bi-directed graph models, under the global Markov property. Such models are useful data analytic tools especially if used in combination with other graphical models. The first parameterization, in the saturated case, is also known as thenation multivariate logistic transformation, the second is a variant that allows, in some (but not all) cases, variation-independent parameters. An algorithm for maximum likelihood fitting is proposed, based on an extension of the Aitchison and Silvey method.