基于低碳经济视角的建设公共工程项目的前提条件评价

将低碳经济发展的要求与公共工程项目建设的前提条件相结合,采用修正的QFD技术这一评价模型,提出一个普适性的、可以有效监督评测建设这类项目的前提需求的评价指标体系。研究表明该评价体系为开展公共工程项目建设前提条件评价提供了参考依据,能够较好地体现低碳经济的需求,使基于低碳经济需求下公共工程项目的建设有针对性,更加科学有效。     

投资决策中的管理者市场学习效应

以2008-2013年的非金融类 A股上市公司为研究对象,考察管理者在做投资决策时是否会进行市场学习,即依赖市场股价信息调整投资决策。研究发现,投资水平与股价水平成正比。而股价中的投资者私人信息含量能提高投资与股价之间的敏感度。并且,在股权集中度较高、独立董事比例较高以及成长行业的企业中,管理者更有可能利用股价信息相应地调整投资决策。进一步研究发现,管理者的市场学习起到了提高企业业绩的作用。     

论我国二元财政的演进及改革策略

我国财政在收入、支出及管理方面,城乡有着明显不同的制度安排。二元财政作为二元经济体制的构成部分,是在建国后的特定历史时期形成的,经历了计划经济时期、市场经济过渡时期、民生财政时期3个阶段。通过测度二元财政强度,发现前2个阶段二元财政好转和恶化交替出现,第3个阶段二元财政改善是主要趋势。现阶段二元财政具有新特征。二元财政改革的方向是实现城乡基本公共服务均等化。通过合理财政分权、协调地区差异、加大支农力度、规范政府行为、打破城乡二元结构的壁垒才能从根本上解决二元财政问题。     

中美国债收益率比较分析——来自2002—2014 年国债市场的经验证据

国债收益率波动对于一国金融市场配置资源的效率,乃至金融市场的稳定具有重要影响。本文以2002-2014年中美国债市场数据为样本,从国债收益率曲线、收益率波动以及影响因素等方面对中美国债收益率进行了比较研究。结果发现,中国交易所市场和银行间市场国债收益率形态并不一致,中美国债收益率波动也具有各自特征;中美国债收益率对于美元指数变化的反应并不相同,当美元升值时,中美国债收益率表现出一定程度的趋同性,而当美元贬值时,中美国债收益率则表现出一定程度的背离;中美国债收益率对于物价指数变动的反应相同,均与各自国内物价指数间呈现正向关系。基于此,论文从丰富国债交易品种、完善交易机制、发挥国债市场资金价格功能等方面提出了完善我国国债市场发展的政策建议。     

Plant closures,precariousness and policy responses: Revisiting MG Rover 10 years on

With automotive plants being closed in Australia and western Europe, this article reflects on the employment status of ex-MG Rover (MGR) workers following the closure of the Longbridge plant in 2005. In particular, it draws on Standing's typology of labour market insecurity and uses a mixed-methods approach including an analysis of a longitudinal survey of some 200 ex-MGR workers, and in-depth interviews with ex-workers and policy-makers. While the policy response to the closure saw significant successes in terms of the great majority of workers successfully adjusting into re-employment, and with positive findings in terms of re-training and education, the paper finds significant challenges in terms of security of employment, income, job quality and representation at work years after closure. In particular, the paper posits that the general lack of attention to employment security at the macrolevel effectively undermined elements of a positive policy response over the longer run. This in turn suggests longer-term policy measures are required to address aspects of precariousness at work.     

扶贫移民适应期生计风险、扶持资源承接与政策优化

扶贫移民兼具扶贫和生态保护功能,有效破解区域生态可持续和社会经济发展矛盾的同时也会出现目标的“反功能”现象。基于适应期扶贫移民生计特征归纳,寻求可能遇到的丧失发展资源、失去公共服务、社会关系网络受损、边缘化等生计损失及致贫风险,针对扶贫移民适应期生计发展扶持政策实施过程中存在的“政策对接有落差、政策衔接有缝隙、政策承接有障碍”等资源承接问题,尝试提出提高移民发展可行能力、注重产业发展、整合发展扶持政策与资源、强化移民专业经济组织建设、健全农村要素市场、促进发展要素整合联动等建议,以促进扶贫移民安稳致富奔小康。     

试论航空港经济概念的新发展

2013年,随着郑州航空港规划上升为国家战略,航空港经济作为一种新的经济形态,成为引领河南乃至中原地区经济发展的新引擎,但其实质仍是航空经济的"郑州模式"。因此,研究航空港经济仍然依托于航空经济。航空经济相关概念种类繁多,亟需运用概念分析方法对此进行深入研究。在经济转型、结构升级以及打造内陆开放新高地的大背景下,如何正确辨析航空经济和临空经济这两种区域经济发展的新模式,对于航空港建设实践的推进以及航空港经济的发展将具有十分重要的意义。     

Quality of employment in Latin America: Theory and evidence

Historically, the development literature concerned with Latin American labour markets has focused on job numbers and productivity. But given the persistence of large shares of informal and now otherwise precarious employment, the authors argue that meaningful analysis also requires consideration of the implications of occupational status for the quality of employment. Based on empirical evidence from recent decades, they conclude that most dimensions of this concept – including social protection – depend on the conclusion of a written contract of employment. This finding leads them to outline policy options for stabilizing formal employment and securing adequate funding for social protection.     

Respectability,morality and disgust in the night‐time economy: exploring reactions to ‘lap dance’ clubs in England and Wales

The night‐time economy is often described as repelling consumers fearful of the ‘undesirable Others’ imagined dominant within such time‐spaces. In this paper we explore this by describing attitudes towards, and reactions to, one particularly contentious site: the ‘lap dance’ club. Often targeted by campaigners in England and Wales as a source of criminality and anti‐sociality, in this paper we shift the focus from fear to disgust, and argue that Sexual Entertainment Venues (SEVs) are opposed on the basis of moral judgments that reflect distinctions of both class and gender. Drawing on documentary analysis, survey results and interview data collected during guided walks, we detail the concerns voiced by those anxious about the presence of lap dance or striptease clubs in their town or city, particularly the notion that they ‘lower the tone’ of particular streets or neighbourhoods. Our conclusion is that the opposition expressed to lap dance clubs is part of an attempt to police the boundaries of respectable masculinities and femininities, marginalizing the producers and consumers of sexual entertainment through ‘speech acts’ which identify such entertainment as unruly, vulgar and uncivilized. These findings are considered in the light of ongoing debates concerning the relations of morality, respectability and disgust.     

IT能力与市场响应性的关系研究

基于动态能力理论和能力层级观,提出IT能力(IT整合和IT重置)通过促进吸收能力来提高企业市场响应性.同时,市场动荡性也可能调节IT能力与吸收能力的关系.通过对203个样本的问卷调查,分析结果表明:吸收能力在两种IT能力和市场响应性之间都起到中介作用;市场动荡性正向调节IT整合与吸收能力之间的关系,而对IT重置与吸收能力间关系的调节效应不显著.