Using the Delphi Method to Classify Medical Specialties

One medical specialty classification system applicable for research and career counseling is the person‐oriented versus technique‐oriented taxonomy. Given that the model was conceptualized in the 1960s, verification based on how medical specialties are practiced and viewed today is necessary. Five specialists in medical career development and advising verified the categorization of specialties. Based on their review, 100% consensus was reached regarding grouping of specialties. This outcome validates the taxonomy of medical specialties and supports its continued use for medical career specialty advising and choice.     

中国医疗改革：道德与正义的考量

我国医疗体制改革是在中国农村和城市全面改革的大背景下进行的。中国改革取得成功的深层动因是允许个人功利的追求。这一背景也深刻影响到了医疗体制改革。医疗体制改革的重要趋向就是医院的市场化。市场化使得医院几乎成为单纯商业化运作的事业，因而市场正义成为医疗公正的取向。这是医疗改革失败的深层精神原因。走出这一困境就必须加大政府投入，使得医院从市场正义回归社会公平的正义；并在克服商业化倾向的同时，还需要有人道主义精神的重建。     

Children's response to the medical visit for allegations of sexual abuse: maternal perceptions and predicting variables

This study examined maternal perceptions of their child's response to the medical evaluation for alleged sexual abuse. A total of 50 mothers were interviewed 6 months after a visit to a Child Protection Clinic for a medical evaluation of alleged sexual abuse. The mothers answered a questionnaire on their child's reactions to the medical visit. More than 60% of children were perceived as being reassured about physical integrity. The degree of psychological distress was independent of perpetrator's identity and severity of the abuse. Mothers considered that a hypothetical second visit would generate in their child a level of anxiety that increased with perceived intensity of fear of the examination and decreased with perceived kindness of the physician. These results suggest that the physician's behaviour during the medical evaluation for alleged sexual abuse has an influence on the child's degree of distress that is independent of type and severity of abuse. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

医学统计学教学改革刍议

针对目前医学统计学教学中存在的问题，从教学内容的调整、教学方法的改进、教学手段的更新等方面入手。探讨如何提高医学统计学的教学质量，目的在于使医学生能够更好地掌握统计学这门学科，成为合格的医学人才。     

北部湾经济建设与医学生创业能力的拓展

北部湾经济的发展给广西高等医学教育带来了难得的发展机遇,在分析医药学生创业现状及其原因的基础上,从医学生自身素质的提高、医学院校创业培养机制的建立和社会实践及创业环境的支撑等方面,探讨医学生创业能力的拓展和培养,既是提高医学生自身综合素质,适应北部湾经济区发展对高技能、高素质、实用型人才的需求,也是缓解医学生就业压力,拓宽就业渠道,实现以创业带动就业的新型就业方式的有效途径。     

The Treatment of Male Sexual Offenders

No abstract available for this article.     

医疗费用保险适用损失补偿原则之研究——兼评新《保险法》第46条的理解与适用

商业医疗费用保险是否适用损失补偿原则,是一个理论上争议不大但因现行立法的规定而争论不休的问题。同类案件不同的判决结果不仅影响到司法的公正,而且带来了保险市场的混乱。《保险法》的相关规定和保险监督管理机构的规定与保险原理相背。2009年2月28日我国《保险法》作了新的修订,但关于保险的分类及保险代位权等方面仍延续以前的规定,并没有从立法层面对实践中存在的问题作出实质回应。在医疗费用保险中是否适用损失补偿原则需要立法和司法层面的进一步明确,这不仅有利于确保司法机关裁判的统一性和权威性,而且对保险业的经营与发展有指引作用。     

中英文医学科研论文摘要的比较研究

目的：探讨和对比中英文医学科研论文摘要部分所存在的差异。方法：通过自身写作及阅读大量的中英文参考文献,对比、分析其摘要的基本结构、基本内容和写作要求,比较中英文医学科研论文的基本结构、基本内容的描述及人称代词的使用等方面的内容。结果：中英文医学科研论文摘要部分在基本结构、基本内容的描述以及人称代词的使用方面存在很大的差异。结论：中英文医学科研论文的摘要部分写作要求不完全相同,提示作者在进行中英文医学科研论文写作时,应根据中英文期刊的具体要求进行有针对性的写作,以提高论文录用率。     

《儒林外史》新议

《儒林外史》首先是一部为"儒林"立品的正面文章,其次才是为"世人"矫俗的"讽刺之书"。它并无教人一定不科举、不征辟、不做官、不要"功名富贵"的意思。它只是把"富贵功名"与"性命"相对比,把科举做官等"荣身之路"与"文行出处"相对比,强调"性命"即个体生命价值和意义。作者在很大程度上是一个带有"复古"倾向的理想主义者,遭遇"一代文人有厄"的时局,所以小说更多对"风尘恶俗"的讽刺与批判。《儒林外史》不仅为明清二代的"儒林"写照,而且为古往今来的读书人写心。它是我国第一部深入探讨知识分子命运及人生价值与意义的思想家的小说,它"足称讽刺之书",是我国社会小说的开山之作。     

践行"三个代表"思想,推进医疗系统职业道德建设

本文结合学习江泽民"三个代表"思想的体会,论述职业道德建设与发展先进文化的密切关系,并结合医疗系统的具体实际,论述职业道德建设的重要性及具体措施.