现代设计:回归"人的生活"

从科技文化、现代生活与设计的关系入手，发现现代生活 方式与设计之间有着相辅相成的作用，即“设计来源于生活，又高于生活”，从而提出现代 设计应由对“物”的设计转向对“生活方式”的设计的看法。     

功能主义在现代工业设计中的发展和演变

作为现代主义核心的功能主义在现代工业设计近百年的发展过程中 ,经历了发生、发展、演变和反思的漫长历程。展望未来的发展趋势 ,功能主义以其特定的合理内核及意识形态背景 ,将有其存在和发展的积极意义     

完整服务产品和服务提供系统的设计

文章提出了一种全新的服务设计概念 ,即把完整服务产品和服务提供系统作为一个有机整体来考虑 ,并分析比较了现有的几种服务设计方法 ,在此基础上提出了一种新的服务设计方法。     

Physiologically Based Liver Modeling and Risk Assessment

Because of the inherent complexity of biological systems, there is often a choice between a number of apparently equally applicable physiologically based models to describe uptake and metabolism processes in toxicology or risk assessment. These models may fit the particular data sets of interest equally well, but may give quite different parameter estimates or predictions under different (extrapolated) conditions. Such competing models can be discriminated by a number of methods, including potential refutation by means of strategic experiments, and their ability to suitably incorporate all relevant physiological processes. For illustration, three currently used models for steady-state hepatic elimination--the venous equilibration model, the parallel tube model, and the distributed sinusoidal perfusion model--are reviewed and compared with particular reference to their application in the area of risk assessment. The ability of each of the models to describe and incorporate such physiological processes as protein binding, precursor-metabolite relations and hepatic zones of elimination, capillary recruitment, capillary heterogeneity, and intrahepatic shunting is discussed. Differences between the models in hepatic parameter estimation, extrapolation to different conditions, and interspecies scaling are discussed, and criteria for choosing one model over the others are presented. In this case, the distributed model provides the most general framework for describing physiological processes taking place in the liver, and has so far not been experimentally refuted, as have the other two models. These simpler models may, however, provide useful bounds on parameter estimates and on extrapolations and risk assessments.     

产品设计的符号学解构

设计具有复杂性,它既不是科学也不是艺术。用符号学的方法来解析设计,产品设计的实质就是以实用功能为核心的文化价值传达,同时也包括审美功能;设计的目的是将造型语言所包含的文化价值如实地传达给消费者;为此,造型设计必须符合其符号学规则,包括语构学规则、语义学规则和语用学规则,规则的复杂性决定设计的复杂性,所以,对这些规则的研究是产品设计体系的基础。     

异步电动机工作原理模拟教学课件的制作

介绍了异步电动机工作原理模拟教学课件的组成、图形界面及其实现方法。     

《火炮反后坐装置设计》课程教学探索

《火炮反后坐装置设计》是火炮及自动武器专业的一门主要专业课 ;它不仅研究制退机和复进机的结构设计 ,而且研究其工作参数与全炮受力的关系 ,旨在解决火炮及自动武器威力与机动性的矛盾。研究了该课程的教学内容改革和多媒体教学问题 ,阐述了该课程教学内容应体现本领域的新原理、新结构、新技术 ,应与相关学科和技术的发展相适应 ,提出了对于本课程应用多媒体教学手段将明显提高教学效率和教学效果     

对生物活动课的初步探讨

生物基础教育课程单一，是制约生物基础教育发展的一个重要因素。本文在丰富生物课程结构方面作了一些探讨，就生物活动课产生原因、设计理论与原则、类型及教学策略等方面提出了自己的观点。     

我院开设陶瓷工程与艺术设计专业的必要性与可行性

目前我国陶瓷专业技术人才的产品加工制作能力与艺术设计能力极不均衡,不能很好地适应社会的需求.我院的陶瓷工程专业与艺术设计专业历史悠久,师资力量雄厚,试验设备与设计手段齐全,通过两专业的相互交叉与渗透,开辟一个以艺工结合为特色、以计算机辅助设计(CAD)为主要设计手段的新型专业,为社会培养急需的复合型陶瓷专业人才是完全必要的,而且是切实可行的.     

Sampling Strategies for Toxic Air Contaminants

Annual concentrations of toxic air contaminants are of primary concern from the perspective of chronic human exposure assessment and risk analysis. Despite recent advances in air quality monitoring technology, resource and technical constraints often impose limitations on the availability of a sufficient number of ambient concentration measurements for performing environmental risk analysis. Therefore, sample size limitations, representativeness of data, and uncertainties in the estimated annual mean concentration must be examined before performing quantitative risk analysis. In this paper, we discuss several factors that need to be considered in designing field-sampling programs for toxic air contaminants and in verifying compliance with environmental regulations. Specifically, we examine the behavior of SO2, TSP, and CO data as surrogates for toxic air contaminants and as examples of point source, area source, and line source-dominated pollutants, respectively, from the standpoint of sampling design. We demonstrate the use of bootstrap resampling method and normal theory in estimating the annual mean concentration and its 95% confidence bounds from limited sampling data, and illustrate the application of operating characteristic (OC) curves to determine optimum sample size and other sampling strategies. We also outline a statistical procedure, based on a one-sided t-test, that utilizes the sampled concentration data for evaluating whether a sampling site is compliance with relevant ambient guideline concentrations for toxic air contaminants.