空间面板杜宾模型的Bootstrap Wald-COMFAC检验研究

将共同因子约束(COMFAC)的Wald检验问题引入到空间面板模型中,讨论空间面板杜宾模型与空间面板误差模型的识别问题。蒙特卡洛模拟表明:在有限样本下,基于渐近临界值的Wald检验有着良好的检验功效,但存在着较为严重的尺度扭曲。进一步采用残差Bootstrap方法,在不损失检验功效的前提下,能够显著地降低检验的尺度扭曲。因此,残差Bootstrap方法是更为有效的检验方法。     

泛珠三角区域多层经济增长理论模型及应用研究——基于社会嵌入性视角的分析

通过有效整合经济增长、社会嵌入性和多层统计模型三个方面的理论,构建了基于嵌入视角的多层经济增长理论模型,解决了经济增长影响因素的作用路径问题以及社会嵌入性变量对经济增长影响的精确性问题。利用泛珠三角区域1996—2013年的面板数据,实证分析了嵌入视角下泛珠三角区域的经济增长。结果表明:在泛珠三角区域经济增长的整体差异中,60.34%的份额是由经济增长的社会嵌入性造成的。资本存量为正向显著直接影响因素,产值结构为负向显著直接影响因素;经济增长百度指数、外资依存度和财政支出规模既能显著直接影响经济增长又能调节资本存量与经济增长之间的正向关系,市场化率对资本存量与经济增长之间的正向关系具有显著的调节作用;经济增长百度指数、外资依存度还能调节人力资本与经济增长之间的正向关系。因此,提高经济增长要同时考虑经济增长基本因素与社会嵌入性因素。     

Schools must include faculty and staff in sexual violence prevention efforts

Creating a normative campus environment intolerant to sexual violence is important for prevention. While prevention initiatives focusing on students are vital, faculty and staff have a central role in supporting and sustaining a comprehensive strategy for preventing campus sexual violence. Nationwide, colleges and universities recently implemented campus climate surveys. At Emory, we decided to survey faculty and staff as well as students, motivated by our use of an ecological framing of campus sexual violence. Faculty and staff are long-term members of the community, and can provide stability and continuity that reinforces prevention efforts prioritized for students. We recommend that schools use a trauma-informed approach to guide the involvement of faculty and staff in prevention. We encourage colleges and universities to consider the experiences and needs of their faculty and staff, as professionals who serve as leaders on campus and as those who guide students through their academic experiences.     

Weighted Stochastic Restricted Estimation in Linear Measurement Error Models

This article discusses the consistent estimation of the parameters in a linear measurement error model when stochastic linear restrictions on regression coefficients are available. We propose some methodologies to obtain the consistent estimation when either the covariance matrix of the measurement errors or the reliability matrix of independent variables is known. Their finite- and large-sample properties are derived with not necessarily normal errors. A Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to study the the finite properties of the estimators.     

Communicative Correlates of Satisfaction,Family Identity,and Group Salience in Multiracial/Ethnic Families

Guided by the Common Ingroup Identity Model ( S. L. Gaertner & J. F. Dovidio, 2000 ) and Communication Accommodation Theory ( C. Shepard, H. Giles, & B. A. LePoire, 2001 ), we examined the role of identity accommodation, supportive communication, and self‐disclosure in predicting relational satisfaction, shared family identity, and group salience in multiracial/ethnic families. Additionally, we analyzed the association between group salience and relational outcomes as well as the moderating roles of multiracial/ethnic identity and marital status. Individuals who have parents from different racial/ethnic groups were invited to complete questionnaires on their family experiences. Participants (N = 139) answered questions about relationships with mothers, fathers, and grandparents. The results of the multilevel modeling analyses are discussed in terms of implications for understanding multiracial/ethnic families and family functioning.     

浅析翻译主体的能动性和受动性

在翻译过程中，译者作为翻译的主体，在尊重翻译对象的前提下，必须突破客观受动因素的制约，充分发挥主观能动性。译者一方面要对这些客观制约因素有清楚的理解和认识，同时又要善于在客观中发挥主体性，在制约中发挥能动性，真正做到有思想、有创新，延续原作的生命，搭建文化沟通的桥梁。     

Perceived Equity in the Gendered Division of Household Labor

Despite huge imbalances in the division of housework between women and men, previous studies have found perceptions of equity on the part of women to be much more frequent than feelings of injustice. Taking a comparative perspective on the basis of International Social Survey Program (ISSP) 2002 data (N = 8,556), we find that, on the individual level, the explanatory frameworks that have been found to influence the actual inequality of household division of labor (time availability, resource dependence, and gender ideology) contribute to the explanation of perceptions of equity, in that they interact with the inequality of the household division of labor. On the country level, the gender‐wage ratio and the average level of inequality are important predictors.     

阿坝州红色旅游资源的优势及其开发的制约因素和策略探析

阿坝州是国家重点培育的十二个"重点红色旅游区"之一,红色旅游资源丰富,开发其红色旅游资源对于打造当地藏羌文化走廊,推动地区经济快速发展具有重要意义.为此,文章概述了阿坝州红色旅游的资源优势,分析了开发其红色旅游资源的制约因素,并在此基础上提出了开发其红色旅游资源的策略.     

Relationship of Dyadic Closeness With Work‐Related Stress: A Daily Diary Study

We examined the association between work‐related stress of both spouses and daily fluctuations in their affective states and dyadic closeness. Daily diary data from 169 Israeli dual‐earner couples were analyzed using multilevel modeling. The findings indicate that work stress has no direct effect on dyadic closeness but rather is mediated by the spouses’ negative mood. Evidence was found for spillover of stress from work to mood at home, as well as negative crossover among couples with higher marital quality, resulting in greater distance on stressful days. Such increased distance may reflect either a deleterious effect of work stress on marital relationships or a protective mechanism used by couples in times of stress.