一种多级P2P文件交换系统架构的研究

针对现有P2P软件系统采用单层或双层架构所带来的效率低、无法合理进行有效的数据交换的缺点,提出了一种新的三层多级P2P文件交换系统架构。在现有IPv4网络上,该系统采用独特的根服务器/组服务器/用户三层多级架构提高系统性能;使用UDP隧道技术解决了两台计算机在不同的NAT内的文件交换问题;采用新的搜索模式,对文件信息进行了有效的分类和索引,并实现了对文件交换的全程监控。运行结果表明,该系统有效地利用了网络带宽,使文件传输的效率得到了提高。     

Estimation of the Joint Risk from Multiple-Compound Exposure Based on Single-Compound Experiments

In the absence of data from multiple-compound exposure experiments, the health risk from exposure to a mixture of chemical carcinogens is generally based on the results of the individual single-compound experiments. A procedure to obtain an upper confidence limit on the total risk is proposed under the assumption that total risk for the mixture is additive. It is shown that the current practice of simply summing the individual upper-confidence-limit risk estimates as the upper-confidence-limit estimate on the total excess risk of the mixture may overestimate the true upper bound. In general, if the individual upper-confidence-limit risk estimates are on the same order of magnitude, the proposed method gives a smaller upper-confidence-limit risk estimate than the estimate based on summing the individual upper-confidence-limit estimates; the difference increases as the number of carcinogenic components increases.     

碟式分离机支撑条件对转子系统动力学特性影响

为保证蝶式分离机转子系统的稳定性,笔者基于有限元分析软件ANSYS分析转鼓内离心载荷、支承位置与支承刚度对碟式分离机动力学特性的影响,研究固有特性、模态频率和相应振型的变化规律。结果表明：转鼓内流体离心载荷对转子刚度产生显著影响,进而导致各阶模态变化趋势各异;支撑位置和支撑刚度对转子不同阶模态的影响趋势与相应振型有关,当转子部件变形不一致时,部分阶数模态频率可能随支撑位置上移而减小;转子振型在支承位置的径向振幅明显时,支撑刚度对模态频率产生显著影响。研究结果可用于碟式分离机转子系统的设计与优化。     

蠕动式点胶机的精确点胶研究

为了改善传统点胶机不易控制流量的问题,在分析蠕动泵的基础上,建立蠕动泵的模型并进行理论流量的推导;然后对蠕动泵的步进电机进行分析,提出采用ATmega2560微控制器外接驱动器A4988细分驱动技术方案,对蠕动泵步进电机控制系统进行设计;对单个点胶过程提出采用S型曲线规划Z轴的运动,实验证实采用蠕动泵进行点胶达到了良好的点胶效果,本研究提高了点胶质量。     

熔盐泵内颗粒属性对固液两相流动的影响

熔盐泵工作环境的特殊性会导致泵内含有熔盐小颗粒,这些小颗粒使泵性能下降,并降低过流部件寿命。为探 究熔盐泵输送两相介质时的性能,基于Eulerian多相流模型和标准K-8湍流模型,采用FLUENT软件对不同的颗粒属性 （粒径、体积分数、密度）产生的影响做了研究。结果表明：颗粒对泵流动产生了较为明显的影响,粒径越大的颗粒在工 作面处的体积分数越高,固相离析作用也越来越明显。泵内部存在一些体积分数与进口颗粒体积分数相等的点,这些点 形成的曲面的形状和位置不随颗粒的属性改变而改变。这些曲线的形状和位置可用来判断泵内流动的状态和泵结构设 计的合理性。该研究发现的一种全新的两相流现象,可用于初步判断固液两相流泵的水力性能。     

供热系统中循环水泵变频调速的应用研究

循环水泵作为供热系统的重要运行设备,其优化运行对整个供热系统的经济运行有着重要意义。本文针对循环水泵运行效率低以及存在的相关控制问题,提出将变频调速技术应用于供热循环水泵,用调速泵代替定速泵。对循环水泵设置变频调速在供热管网中的节能效果进行了分析研究。     

基于FLUENT的大气喷射器工作性能数值仿真研究

影响大气喷射器工作性能的因素非常多．诸如它的几何尺寸和几何变形．工作流体的性质,真空泵的抽气能力．投入使用时的压强工况,运行过程中的温度工况等等．本文利用数值模拟的方法,借助FLUENT软件,研究大气喷射器投入使用时的压强工况对其工作性能的影响．研究表明：1）随着引射流体入口压强的逐步增大,凝汽器的真空度逐渐下降,引射系数逐渐变大;2）混合流体出口压强在10kPa到13kPa变化时．引射系数基本保持定值;3）随着混合流体出口压强的逐步增大,扩压管喉部后方的激波逐步减弱,且最佳混合流体出口压强应保持在13kPa．     

On grouping sets of exponential populations

Suppose we have k random samples each of size n from a two parameter exponential distribution with location parameters μ _i i=1,…,k, and where each item has the same, unknown scale parameter. A multistage procedure is developed to determine t≦k groups such that in any one group the distributions have μ_i's that are not appreciably different. The method yields a unique grouping and extends the approach of the Kumar and Pate1 test.The emphasis is on the development of a procedure based on the null sampling distribution of the maximum gap of the ordered first order statistics from exponential distributions. The procedure is based on complete ordered samples or censored (of any or of all) samples.     

A General Statistical Framework for Multistage Designs

Abstract. The efficiency of observational studies may be increased by applying multistage sampling designs. It is, however, not always transparent how to construct such a design to obtain increased efficiency. We here present a general statistical framework for describing and constructing multistage designs. We also provide tools for efficiency and cost‐efficiency comparisons, to facilitate the choice of sampling scheme. The comparisons are based on Fisher information matrices and the results are presented in graphs, where either efficiency or cost‐adjusted efficiency is plotted against a normalized measure of cost. The former curve resides in the unit square and is analogous to the receiver operating characteristic curve used for testing.     

Unconditional empirical likelihood approach for analytic use of public survey data

Modeling survey data often requires having the knowledge of design and weighting variables. With public-use survey data, some of these variables may not be available for confidentiality reasons. The proposed approach can be used in this situation, as long as calibrated weights and variables specifying the strata and primary sampling units are available. It gives consistent point estimation and a pivotal statistics for testing and confidence intervals. The proposed approach does not rely on with-replacement sampling, single-stage, negligible sampling fractions, or noninformative sampling. Adjustments based on design effects, eigenvalues, joint-inclusion probabilities or bootstrap, are not needed. The inclusion probabilities and auxiliary variables do not have to be known. Multistage designs with unequal selection of primary sampling units are considered. Nonresponse can be easily accommodated if the calibrated weights include reweighting adjustment for nonresponse. We use an unconditional approach, where the variables and sample are random variables. The design can be informative.