观艺术之心叩灵魂之门——重读田本相著《曹禺传》

《曹禺传》是田本相代表性的研究成果之一,该著以其整体宏阔的结构原则,史实考订与艺术想像并重的阐释方式,注重心灵探寻的写作向度,重建了伟大作家曹禺的生命史和灵魂史。《曹禺传》所提供的意义已经远远超出了透视曹禺本身,对探求文学背后所隐含的政治、思想、文化的解释,以及克服当代作家传记写作的隐与忧等亦有诸多启示意义。     

Interwoven migration narratives: identity and social representations in the Lusophone world

This article provides an exploratory analysis of the life narratives of migrants in the Portuguese-speaking world. By interweaving the life experiences of eight participants in three thematic clusters – ‘shared past’, language and sense of community – we propose a critique of the deep-seated idea of the Lusophone space as a community constructed by the harmonious conviviality of different countries and people. Drawing on contributions from cultural studies, social psychology, anthropology and sociology, we first aim to give voice to the human subjects who embark on migrations and then to understand how the engendered process of identity construction is framed by their social world, simultaneously reframing it. Thus, we aim at shedding light on the ways in which aspects of the political discourses on Lusophony are used (and are instrumental) to the migrants’ identity narrative (re)construction.     

Students’ health engagement and affective relations in Danish upper secondary school

To increase our understanding of the dynamics of young people’s embodied engagement in health, this article analyses Danish upper secondary school students’ understandings and practices of health and the role of the school environment in these dynamics. Participatory, visual and narrative data were collected during fieldwork with 37 students aged 16–17. Deleuze and Guattari’s philosophy of the body is applied to analyse the affective relations and emerging body-health assemblages within the students’ school life, which generated force and vitality (here conceptualised as health). Through becoming within sensuous, social and political body-health assemblages, the students attempted to curb school stress, sustain social belonging in an individualistic school environment and both reproduce affirming power discourses and subvert their territorialisation. The study proposes an analytical shift in perspective on young people’s health away from an individualistic ‘components approach’ towards a relational understanding, and suggests that students’ health at school relates to collectivity, quality, rhythm and co-produced engagement, rather than individuality, quantity, rules and performance, which increasingly characterise Danish health discourse and school policy.     

汉赋“新篇”《神乌傅》

《神乌傅》于近年出土,赋作者旨在借神乌故事传达弃利避害、全身而存的人生教训与处世哲学。赋文多处征引与化用儒家经典,表现了明显的文人创作特征,因而是一篇文人故事赋,将其定性为民间俗赋或民间故事赋都是不妥的。《神乌傅》显示了说部的特征,作为一个珍贵实例,补充并明晰了古代文学中禽鸟寓言故事赋的发展脉络。     

Negotiating Illness in Medical Interactions: Narrative Styles of two Children with Leukaemia

The illness narratives presented in this paper were video‐recorded as part of child patient–staff interaction, during more than a year of ethnographic fieldwork at a paediatric oncology centre. The two children tended to ‘do illness’ differently, producing different types of narrative accounts. One of them presented accounts that invoked ‘fight’ metaphors, whereas the other one invoked patient identities. Also, the medical staff deployed different interactional strategies with different children in response to their narrative constructions of themselves and their leukaemia.     

论中国古代小说的典范场景及其结构功能

场景作为诸叙述方式中最重要的一种，是衡量叙事艺术成就高低的一个标准。中国古代历史演义、英雄传奇、世情等各类题材的小说，无论是以语言为表现重心的“文场”还是以动作为表现重心的“武场”，都构设出了具有中国特色审羡风范的场景范型。这些典范场景不但构成了小说的核心趣味场，而且在结构方面也发挥着重要的作用。     

论法国当代作家艾什诺兹小说独特的地理叙事风格

艾什诺兹多部小说的创作在对生活世界和异域空间的展现中都表现出反常的特征？：遥远的异域空间召唤的是司空见惯和衰败残破的景象,而身边原本熟捻的世界却是奇异陌生的,奔走游弋于这些地理空间的人物只能是一批虚假的游客和无家可归的人。艾什诺兹独特的地理叙事艺术地再现了后现代社会人的生存困境,同时也传递着作家对人的生存出路的思考。     

论探究概念在杜威哲学中的重要地位

“探究”是杜威思想中的一个核心概念，可以看作是杜威思想的核心方法论，用探究概念来建构杜威的思想体系，可以把杜威在形而上学、语言哲学、知识论、逻辑思想等相邻领域的理论整合起来，这样能够比较全面地展现杜威在这方面的思想全貌。杜威的“真理观”、“发生学方法”、“经验自然主义”、“工具主义”、“操作主义”等也可以纳入到这体系之中来进行探讨。     

Of peasants and publics in colonial India: Daduram's story

ABSTRACT

This article uses an exceptionally well-documented law case from the 1650s to offer a fresh perspective on the English experience of Atlantic settlement during its early years. It argues for the centrality of the Essex county quarter sessions court in the building of neighbourhood on the geographic and cultural margins of the Massachusetts Bay colony. By focusing on the north-eastern margin at Cape Ann, the analysis reveals aspects of state building through a common law judicial process which was just as important, but less readily apparent, in other settings. The article addresses three major historiographic areas, engaging with the historical literature on English neighbourhoods and English adaptation to the American environment, on the significance of witchcraft or maleficium in English societies, and on the nature and meanings of law, law courts and judicial process in the building of communities. Case documents also enable the use of some concepts and techniques of literary analysis related to the study of narrative, arguing that judicial verdicts selected and suppressed aspects of local stories elicited during the course of the investigation in order to craft an account of local neighbourhood that suited a broader cultural narrative of Massachusetts Bay’s political consolidation during the 1650s.     

论汉乐府诗歌的抒情性

汉乐府诗歌叙事的目的是为整个作品的抒情发挥铺垫存托与渲染深化的作用。其叙事的戏剧化特征,使汉乐府叙事诗具有强烈的抒情性。而文人特别是魏晋诗人对汉乐府的借鉴与创新正是首先基于其抒情性。