振兴东北老工业基地必须加强区域金融生态环境建设

“金融生态环境”的提出是金融理论研究的一次创新与革命。东北老工业基地面临信用环境不佳,资金效益低下,金融系统自我调节能力差等金融问题。振兴东北老工业基地必须打造良好的“金融生态环境”。为此,应完善社会信用制度,加强中介机构规范化建设,提高金融机构自主经营能力,加强法制环境建设,完善东北地区金融市场运行机制,促进区域金融生态环境建设。     

公共财政与和谐社会

“构建社会主义和谐社会”这一新命题是马克思主义理论在我国社会主义建设中的重大发展。构建和谐社会与科学发展观和小康社会,一脉相承,互相影响,构成一个有机的统一体。各种“和谐导向型”改革必须体现构建社会主义和谐社会的总要求。“和谐导向型”对公共财政改革也具有若干原则要求。“和谐财政”是“和谐导向型”改革对公共财政改革的具体体现,它通过体制和谐、政策和谐与运行和谐这三方面的建设来实现。     

从"深圳制造"到"深圳创造"--论高新技术产品自主品牌的创新之路

创造自主品牌是与"贴牌"截然不同的一种品牌经营模式,自主品牌是"深圳创造"的标志.依据"微笑曲线"和"跳蛙战略"理论,深圳培育高新技术产品自主品牌极具紧迫性,近年来深圳高新技术产品自主品牌建设具有五个方面特征以需求为导向的自主品牌创新路径;高新技术产品自主品牌名扬海外;研发和专利奠定自主品牌的根基;众多科技企业家高擎自主品牌大旗;民营科技企业成为创自主品牌的生力军.     

江泽民社会主义政治文明观论纲

江泽民提出的"社会主义政治文明"这一新概念,是从人类社会文明发展的视角,从"三大规律"深层次上去认识和概括社会主义民主政治的,因而更具科学性、制度性、规律性、操作性和时代性。江泽民的社会主义政治文明观,是对毛泽东思想和邓小平理论的继承和发展,是中国共产党集体政治智慧的结晶,是当代中国的马克思政治文明观。江泽民的社会主义政治文明观主要表现为社会主义政治文明政党观、民主观、法制观、制度观和建设观。     

论"学者办刊"对学术期刊质量的影响

在传媒技术和手段日益发达、媒体越来越受到公众关注的今天,编辑及其编辑工作也显得更加重要,尤其在我国期刊市场竞争日趋激烈的情况下,学术期刊要在竞争中做大做强,质量是其生命线,也是办刊者要研究的永恒主题.学术期刊的质量在于其刊文的学术性,并在很大程度上取决于编辑队伍的素质和敬业精神,因此,努力提高编辑人员的学术水平,走"学者办刊"之路,是学术期刊得以持续发展的有效途径.     

Trends among social assistance recipients in Sweden since 1945

The proportion of the Swedish population that receives means-tested social assistance has not decreased since 1945. This has been cited as a surprising research finding, since there has been a general increase in the standard of living and in income equality during the same period. The income of assistance recipients is no lower than for a substantial minority of the non-recipient population. This analysis shows that assistance recipients differ from others with low incomes in that they have less wealth and more problems concerning welfare or standard of living. It is shown that groups that traditionally have had an overrepresentation of assistance recipients have generally increased in size since 1945. Even though supply-side hypotheses cannot be ruled out as explanations for the non-decrease of social assistance, evidence indicates the persistence of people in need of assistance due to their marginal economic position in the Swedish welfare state.     

Poverty and social conditions in Poland during the transformation to a market economy

The social welfare system in Poland was changed during the 1990s. The full employment policy, as a guarantee for social security, was abandoned and the institutions through which social resources were distributed were replaced. State-owned enterprises previously fulfilled certain social functions; the necessary resources came from state subsidies and from obligatory funds: housing and social funds as well as a proportion of wage costs. Thus, the prices of many types of important consumption goods (such as food and housing) were fixed at a relatively low level. The elimination of subsidies resulted in the bankruptcy of many state-owned enterprises which, in turn, led to the diminished importance of the social security function of industrial enterprises. Their role in the newly created social welfare system was taken over by social welfare centers, through which assistance was distributed to those in need. Besides the traditional recipients of social assistance, a growing number of unemployed people, who comprise approximately 14% of the productively active citizens, have also begun collecting assistance.     

民族融合背景下的村民自治调查--以民族杂居的云南芒乐村为样本

本文对民族杂居村庄村民自治中的选择机制、动力机制和运行机制进行了研究.认为村民在利益权重之下,主要以能力和品质而非民族等因素为取向选择自己的"代理人",这是村民自治走向理性和良性的基础;村治的动力和积极性受到村集体、个人经济以及村委会自身运作状况的影响;村委会作为国家在农村基层新的政治设计,它与各组织的权力分配格局和关系协调程度,是村民自治健康发展的重要影响因素.     

论孔子“仁”的思想意蕴及价值

孔子思想的核心是“仁”,但孔子强调的“仁”已经不是处于伦理道德领域对人与人之间和谐相处的道德规范,而变成了一种治国学说,既教育统治者为政时应持有的态度和对为政者的一种评价;孔子的“克己复礼”落脚点是“归仁”,是孔子政治观的实现方式。孔子把“仁”作为政治思想,标志着中国古代一种新的治国思想的诞生。     

俄罗斯宪法法院审查制成因探析

独立后的俄罗斯积极推行法律制度变革,以此回应及推动社会转型。对苏联时期违宪审查制度进行反思的同时,俄罗斯也在探寻适合自己的违宪审查模式。随着“法治国”与市民社会理论的兴起及公民宪法观念的萌生,俄罗斯建立宪法法院的条件也日益成熟,而“三权分立”原则的确立以及俄罗斯司法机关无力承担违宪审查职责则使得俄罗斯宪法法院的建立成为必然。