阅读者的"在场"与"不在场"--文学阅读行为中的人学辩证法研究

文学阅读行为既是阅读者与文本以及写作者的一种对话行为,也是阅读者在阅读行为中主动参与、介入,与文本、写作者、自我建构对话关系的一种行为。在文学阅读行为中,阅读者的主体能力的参与形成了他的"在场",而文本所具有的内在规定性对于阅读者的"在场"产生一种反向解构力,这种反向解构力又导致阅读者的"不在场"。这种阅读者的既"在场"又"不在场"的辩证关系就构成了文学阅读行为的人学辩证法本质。     

母亲的缺席与母爱的在场--《简·爱》解读

“母亲的缺席”一直是困扰女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的永恒的母题 ,也是她小说中的男女主人公们不得不面对的人生磨难。然而 ,母亲的缺席并不就意味着母爱的缺席 ,夏洛蒂在《简·爱》里以一系列母性形象 ,包括神奇的大自然 ,满足了孤女简对母爱的诉求。但母爱本身又远不是简的终极渴望 ,通过字里行间我们能感觉到她对母亲身分的厌烦和拒绝     

An exploration of the relationship between police presence,crime and firms in developing countries

Economic theory predicts that a rise in police presence will reduce criminal activity. However several studies in this field have found mixed results. This study adds to the literature by exploring the relationship between the size of the police force and crime experienced by firms. Using survey data for about 12,000 firms in a cross‐section of 27 developing countries it is found that increasing the size of the police force is negatively associated with crime experienced by firms. Results are confirmed using a panel of firms for a subset of countries for which data are available. It is also found that this negative relationship is stronger under certain macroeconomic circumstances.     

侦查程序中的律师在场权研究

大多数国家都确认律师在侦查程序中的在场权。这对遏制刑讯逼供、保障犯罪嫌疑人合法权利等都具有重要意义,因此,在我国也应当确立这项权利。     

国家的在场与家族共同体的消亡--以摩哈苴彝汉杂居村为例

本文以摩哈苴彝汉杂居村为例,探讨在民族-国家的现代性建设中,摩哈苴家族共同体在国家权力与地方传统的互动中消解的图景:国家"经济暴力"的利民性下沉造成了家族生产共同体的缺失,国家政治权力的强制性下沉造成了家族仪式共同体的消亡,国家"话语霸权"的渗透性下沉造成了家族象征共同体功能的失落.也就说明,在"有国家的社会"中,特别是在民族-国家的现代性建设的背景下,国家与民间社会家族之间的关系并不是"你进我退,你退我进"的弹簧式张力关系,而是国家在社会中始终占据主导性地位.     

律师在场权问题探析

侦查讯问中律师在场权是对侦查权的一种制衡 ,也是程序主体性理论和刑事诉讼中多元价值平衡的要求。律师在场权对于犯罪嫌疑人的权利保障具有重要意义 ,我国律师在场权的内容应包括 :讯问前获得告知权、律师在场聆听讯问、向嫌疑人提供法律咨询、针对侦查人员不法行为提出抗辩的权利和对讯问过程的评议权     

EXPLAINING COMMUNICATION DISPLACEMENT AND LARGE-SCALE SOCIAL CHANGE IN CORE NETWORKS

Decline in the size and diversity of American's core networks has been tied to the displacement of face-to-face interaction and to lower societal well-being. Comparing core networks in the United States, Norway, and Ukraine, we reject the conclusions that frequent in-person contact predicts individual well-being and that large/diverse networks predict broader societal well-being. Individuals of lower socioeconomic status (SES) and societies with lower levels of overall prosperity have higher rates of in-person contact. Internet use is associated with higher in-person contact for the socioeconomically advantaged but lower rates of in-person contact for the disadvantaged. In-person and ICT-based contact is generally associated with maintaining a larger network, but in societies of lower well-being frequent interaction impedes the ability to maintain a large network. In contrast to the positive relationship between individual SES and network size, societal prosperity has a negative relationship to network size. Findings are discussed in relation to social support, democratic engagement, and the digital divide.     

Computer mediation vs. dialogic communication: How media affordances affect organization-public relationship building

The ontological conflict between computer mediation and dialogic communication—a normative ideal for ethical organization-public relationship building rooted in interpersonal literature—has attracted much scholarly attention, and in particular has generated the notion that mediated dialogue is a self-contradictory concept. In this study, we question this argument and provide empirical evidence by conducting a survey that links media channels’ affordances to their capability to carry organizations’ dialogic orientations. Results show that bandwidth and social presence affordances facilitate dialogic communication while anonymity slightly inhibits it, whether the communicative context is proactive or reactive. Social presence exerts the greatest impact on how publics perceive organizations’ dialogic orientations, and anonymity’s negative role was overstated by previous studies. Assessing media channels’ dialogic affordances, we found video conferencing and instant messaging to be the most dialogic channels for mediated organization-public communication.     

论中国律师在场权制度的设置

律师在场权制度的设置符合我国现行的诉讼价值和理念,对于促进控辩平等,改变现有的侦查模式带来的弊端,实现刑事诉讼的程序正义和结果正义具有重要意义。中国尚未设置这一制度,应以正在修订刑事诉讼法为契机,构建中国的律师在场权制度。     

论海德格尔对Sein一词的词源学分析

海德格尔一生都在关注存在（Sein）问题,从其前期的作品《存在与时间》到后期的《林中路》。一般认为海德格尔在20世纪30年代发生了＂转向＂,即从前期的此在为中心的基本本体论到后期的从存在出发来理解存在本身。海德格尔在《形而上学导论》一书中对存在（Sein）一词进行了词源学分析,对正确理解海德格尔的＂转向＂有重要意义。