涉气产业建设项目管理模式分析及选择简

从项目管理的客体、主体、目的、职能、依据等基本要素出发,介绍了国内外广泛应用的项目管理模式及其优缺点和适用范围。以靖西三线系统工程、关中环线等输气管道项目建设为例,分析了其管理模式的应用与创新;并根据涉气产业项目的特点和现状,提出了关于液化天然气工厂、燃气利用化工厂、天然气分布式能源等项目的管理模式建议。     

论重点建设工程的保卫工作

重点建设工程是根据国家产业政策 ,国民经济和社会发展的需要而确立的对国民经济和社会发展具有重大作用和影响的骨干项目 ,是国家基本建设的重点 ,它直接关系到国民经济能否持续、快速、健康地发展。但是 ,近几年来 ,重点建设工程的保卫工作一度出现了弱化的趋势 ,各种治安问题层出不穷 ,严重制约着我国经济的发展 ,有关部门应根据重点建设工程的特点 ,针对突出的治安问题 ,采取相应的措施 ,以便促进和加强重点建设工程的保卫工作。     

Using student projects in an introductory course for liberal arts students

This talk, given at the IMS Regional Conference honoring Bob Hogg (Iowa City, May 16, 1995), discusses the assigning of student projects in an introductory statistics course for liberal arts students. We discuss several examples by way of motivation, discuss the educational reasons one might use student projects, and finally give some practical guidelines to help the project assignment run smoothly.     

Impact of Journal Cancellations on Interlibrary Loan Demand

Rachel Fleming and Kristin Calvert of Western Carolina University discuss their study of interlibrary loan borrowing requests in the three years surrounding a journal cancellation project. Noting that the impact of such a cancellation on interlibrary loan has not been studied since the 1990s, they examine numerous facets of requests for cancelled and non-cancelled journals, including request per journal, year of article requested, and request history for newly cancelled journals. Though journal cancellations resulted in a 2 percent increase in interlibrary loan requests, this number proved so small that Calvert and Fleming judged that their cancellations caused no undue effects.     

制造景观：项目经营下的乡村建设

项目下乡中的经营行为引发了景观化建设现象,研究以湖北T村为例,从空间实践、生产机制和治理效应三方面对此展开分析。从景观化的空间实践来看,T村在项目试点中的密集投入和差异化建设,导致景观密集生产和村庄空间分化,并凸显了景观的工具价值。从景观化的生产机制来看,主要源于对项目的经营。在决策层面,省级政府以行政发包配合项目下发,容易导致资源堆砌和重复试点;在下发过程中,县乡政府缺少代理人,强化了项目的集中下发冲动;在执行层面,项目捆绑产生了较强的执行压力,导致目标对照基础上的空间营造。从景观化的治理效应来看,一方面有利于空间更新、基础设施改善和组织权威强化,另一方面又导致景观的后续养护难题、对生活景观的排斥、对村民生计的影响以及村民隔阂等。这种好坏参半的治理效应体现了“项目悬浮”问题,即项目与村民需求脱节。最后,研究还提出了基层社会从“经营项目”向“经营空间”的延伸。     

PPP模式养老项目投资定价研究

PPP模式养老项目不同于普通项目，具有准公共产品的性质，因此，不能依据市场化定价方法来给PPP模式养老项目定价，而是需要综合考虑社会资本方、老年人群体和政府部门三者之间的利益均衡，在尽可能满足老年人支付能力的水平上实现政府补贴的最小化和社会资本方收益最大化“三方合理”的目标。作为投资决策方的社会资本，需要考虑老年人的价格接受水平、项目的合理预期收益和政府部门给予项目的补贴等因素，从而选择是否投资该项目。     

The Minimal Model of Argumentation: Qualitative data analysis for epistemic speech,text and policy

Social scientific work on argumentation is yet to address the perennial tension between social cognition and social constructionism. Moreover, argumentation-based qualitative analysis protocols are needed for interview and textual data. Nonetheless, argumentation models remain too complex to reflect everyday argumentation and are not necessarily reflective of underlying cognitive processes. This presents the need for further theorising social behaviour, with a view to formulating a model of argumentation that (a) is parsimonious, and (b) aligns with the literature on joint projects, due to the fact that in social cognition terms, argumentation is for doing. In this paper, we draw upon interdisciplinary literature on argumentation, noting convergences among different approaches. We then proceed to consider the socio-cognitive bedding provided by Lay Epistemic Theory, to present our Minimal Model of Argumentation (MMA). In MMA, interlocutors are held to make claims concerning an issue of concern, and defend them using warrants, evidence and qualifiers. We end by providing empirical examples supporting the utility of our model in qualitative research.     

中国管理实践导向的管理科学与工程理论与方法

本文通过文献评述、专家调查和典型案例分析，试图解释中国管理实践导向的管理科学与工程学科学术研究的基本特点和发展趋势。结果表明，近年来基于中国数据、中国案例和中国经验的管理学术研究成果越来越多。这些研究考虑了中国国情、国家战略、制度和文化等因素，也反映出中国情景下管理科学与工程研究的复杂性和学科交叉性等特点。同时，针对“基于我国领跑工程的管理科学与工程研究”、“面向‘卡脖子’技术的管理科学与工程研究”两个领域的关键科学问题和未来发展进行了初步探讨。