民族主义与近代中国三大思潮的双向互动

民族主义是一种具有统领、涵盖、弥漫其他思潮特点的综合性的社会思潮,它蕴藏在每一个现代思潮里。被称为三大思潮的激进主义、保守主义、自由主义,与民族主义就有着密切的互动与对应关系。民族主义是三大思潮的并生系统,是三大思潮的同源潜流,是三大思潮所共同具有的致思取向、思维特征与"共同观念"。但是,三大思潮对民族主义诉求的表现形式、表达方式却有所不同。三大思潮对民族主义诉求的表达可区分为激进民族主义(革命民族主义)、自由民族主义(理性民族主义)、保守型民族主义(文化保守主义)三种民族主义的次元类型:激进主义与民族主义的基本连接点在于通过激进手段建立民族国家;自由主义与民族主义的交集点是建立自由民主宪政的现代民族国家,争取国家自由;保守主义与民族主义的交集点、契合点最多,以至有的研究者认为文化保守主义与文化民族主义是一回事。     

从《说文》玉部字看中国古代玉文化

成书于东汉的《说文解字》是一部按部首编排,分析字形结构、解释汉字形义关系的字典,保留东汉之前珍贵的文字和文献资料,也反映了当时社会的文化背景。文章从《说文解字》玉部字出发,通过对玉部字简要归类,浅析其所反映出的中国古代玉文化。     

Social Work, Merit and Ethnic Diversity

This paper concentrates on the issues of merit and diversityin social work. The principal focus is ethnic diversity, usedas an example to illustrate a wider point about diversity. Itis clear that ethnic diversity in particular has become a majorpolitical objective across the public sector as part of the‘community cohesion’ initiative. Several benefitshave been identified and linked to the achievement of ethnicdiversity in the workforce; many of these have appeared in socialwork debate. The argument here is that while diversity has transformativepotential, it must be located within a more radical agenda ifit is to be successful. As a profession with a radical threadto its pedigree, social work is well placed to take this agendaforward.     

Articulations of populism: the Nordic case

Populism as a concept is elusive and has been connected to very different political movements. Generally, populism’s connotations are rather negative and the term is often used pejoratively in the academic field as well. However, Ernesto Laclau has approached populism by arguing that populist reason is a manifestation of political logic in which group identification – formed through various signifiers such as ‘the people’, which are articulated as part of an ‘equivalence chain’ – eventually establishes political agency as a totality. This paper uses Laclau’s articulation theory to analyse the public construction of contemporary populism in the Nordic countries of Sweden, Finland, Norway and Denmark. The analysis demonstrates that mainstream media frame populism rather negatively, although examples of the term’s positive identification with ‘the people’ are available, especially in the tabloid media. Thus, the positive identification behind the forming of populist movements clashes with the media discourse that prioritizes established journalistic views, practices and sources, making populism a ‘floating signifier’, that is, a concept that has several meanings which are contested in various public discourses. A general pattern in the construction of populism in Northern European multi-party democracies can be discerned, thus identifying the central role of nationalist and nativist identifications in contingent populist articulations. However, the differences between the Nordic countries emphasize a context-driven approach.     

文化秩序建构的重心转移与有限激进改革——基于“三方博弈模型”的分析

文化秩序是文化现代化的核心维度,文化秩序的建构、解构及其再建构是体制改革内部规则的外在表征。从博弈论的角度建构＂三方博弈＂体制模型可以作为30年文化体制改革和当代文化秩序格局的一种分析范式,从博弈力量对比分析可以看出,体制运作机制呈现外在秩序相对均衡但内在秩序失衡的基本格局。因此文化博弈力量＂均衡化＂的秩序建构应该通过有限激进改革加速重心转移——从外在走向内在、由广度走向深度。这种秩序建构的重心转移有其内在合理性和可行性,有限激进改革有赖于挖掘重心转移的动力、转化变革阻力、寻找合理的突破口。当前秩序调整的重心转移和有限激进改革有利于启动文化体制建构的＂后阀值效应＂,克服文化冲突实现文化和谐。     

《密洛陀》:一个民族古老之歌

中国瑶族布努支系主要聚居于广西的都安、大化及巴马三个县份境内 ,依山而存 ,文化独特 ,其创世古歌《密洛陀》是此支系独特文化的载体 :有对女神崇拜、图腾信仰、宇宙万物观、众多的大神、工神、民族的迁徙等等 ,构成丰富多彩、源远流长的民族文化长河 ,是一支悠长的、古老的歌 ,从中可窥视布努民族的智慧与创造力。     

Discourses of community: challenges for social work

The ambiguity of community allows it to be a space for a vast range of imposed and 'organic' social reproduction functions, and an accessible site for meaningful collective action, but it also has the potential for disempowerment. The breadth of the concept of 'community' allows for it to be critiqued as ephemeral or as romantic fiction, but also used and exploited by government. It is because it retains such power to evoke reaction and contest that we need to understand the power that drives it, and the ideological purpose for which it may be used or misused. The notion of discourse immediately becomes useful. We can recognise competing discourses of community, and examine how they are used politically. We can recognise ways in which social work can engage with community discourses of empowerment rather than control. The article will explore a number of discourses and examine their usefulness for practice.     

国民灵魂改造的挽唱——论萧红的《呼兰河传》

萧红用本真、素描的创作反映东北社会的现实,展现她对国民灵魂的思考,尤其是将东北地域文化的劣根性加以展示和批判,以此来挖掘东北人身上存在的弱点。向读者展示了一幅幅东北农民众生图,并为他们病态的灵魂唱着挽歌。     

关于吴宓先生汉字观的思考

用汉字发展的史实印证了西部文化名人吴宓先生见地独到的汉字观,评述了他承究中华传统文化的精神品格与学术主张;以此为鉴,进而对在新的历史条件下,如何正确对待学术争论,如何积极推进学术研究等问题作了有益的探讨。     

《荒书》校勘补

费密为蜀地新繁人,其所著《荒书》具有极高的史料价值。历史上,《荒书》最早的刻本当为怡兰堂丛书本,此刻本是唐鸿学根据新繁严渭春所藏钞本付梓,刻成后又得新繁杨氏之钞本,遂据以雠对,复出校记35条。1985年2月,浙江古籍出版社出版了《太和县御寇始末》一书,又以“外一中”的形式,把费密的《荒书》也一并出版。此书由谢伏琛标点,并作校注。然而此书又出现了不少新的错讹。本校记以经唐鸿学校勘过的怡兰堂丛书本为底本,以《明史》、《平寇志》、《滟囊》、《明史纪事本末》、《圣武记》等有关著作为校本,另行出校35条,而谢伏琛已校者则不在其内。