论风险投资的退出机制

风险资本的退出是风险投资运作的最后一个环节,风险投资的成败在很大程度上取决于风险投资家能否成功地退出投资。文章在参考国内外有关文献的基础上,对风险投资退出方式、退出时机、退出程度,以及退出决策进行较为系统的评述,以期促进我国风险投资业的发展。     

Residual analysis for spatial point processes (with discussion)

Summary.  We define residuals for point process models fitted to spatial point pattern data, and we propose diagnostic plots based on them. The residuals apply to any point process model that has a conditional intensity; the model may exhibit spatial heterogeneity, interpoint interaction and dependence on spatial covariates. Some existing ad hoc methods for model checking (quadrat counts, scan statistic, kernel smoothed intensity and Berman's diagnostic) are recovered as special cases. Diagnostic tools are developed systematically, by using an analogy between our spatial residuals and the usual residuals for (non-spatial) generalized linear models. The conditional intensity λ plays the role of the mean response. This makes it possible to adapt existing knowledge about model validation for generalized linear models to the spatial point process context, giving recommendations for diagnostic plots. A plot of smoothed residuals against spatial location, or against a spatial covariate, is effective in diagnosing spatial trend or co-variate effects. Q – Q -plots of the residuals are effective in diagnosing interpoint interaction.     

连续时延神经网络的Hopf分岔现象研究

讨论了带连续时延神经网络的Hopf分岔现象。对于强核和弱核的情况,利用平均时延作为分岔参数,证明了模型经历了Hopf分岔过程。在带弱核的神经网络模型中,得到了分岔周期解稳定性准则。给出了一些数值例子,通过计算机仿真验证了所得结论的正确性。     

关于培养创新型教师的思考

阐述了在知识经济时代培养创新型教师的必要性和紧迫性 ,针对教师队伍存在的问题 ,提出创新型教师必须具备的能力和素质 ,并从我国教育改革的实际出发 ,探索了培养创新型教师的基本途径     

行政即时强制条件论

行政即时强制是行政法的重要制度之一 ,而行政即时强制条件的设定是行政强制制度确立的关键 ,中国宜借鉴德国、日本等国的有关制度 ,以确保行政法治的实现     

定期租船合同下承运人识别问题研究

在海上货物运输中，以定期租船运输货物时，无论是船东，还是承租人都可能成为承运人。如何确定海上货物运输合同责任主体是海事审判实践中亟待解决的一个理论和实际问题。该文系统分析了定期租船合同下承运人识别问题产生的渊源、承运人识别的依据及其方法，在此基础上作者提出了解决定期租船合同下承运人识别问题的初步建议。     

佛教对六朝志怪小说的影响

佛教传入中国后 ,除了在义理上大力宣传以外 ,还更多地利用佛教典籍中大量的故事、寓言、譬喻、史诗等通俗易懂的形式 ,使佛教进一步走入广大的百姓中间。佛教的这些生动形式不仅为六朝正在兴起的志怪小说提供了丰富的素材、题材、语词等 ,尤为重要的是 ,它们还在人生观、道德观、时空观、小说的情节、叙事方式以及奇特的想象等方面 ,对六朝志怪小说产生了深刻的影响。如果抛开其宗教内容的话 ,可以说 ,佛教中的这些形式 ,是对中国文学的一大礼赠。     

武则天的家世与生年新探

学术界对于武则天的家世生平多有研究 ,但仍有许多问题悬而未决。史实证明 ,武则天并非出于胡族 ;其母亲杨氏亦非出身寒微 ,以往有关她的年龄记载亦有误。据此 ,杨氏的年龄不足以成为武则天出生地的判断依据。而她出生于广元 ,亦非空穴来风之说     

“当/在S还是X的时候”结构新探

本文分为三个部分。第一部分考察"当/在S还是X的时候"的结构和功能;第二部分分析简缩形式"还是X的时候";第三部分探讨常见组合"当/在S还是X的时候,S'就……"的意义与语用特点。最后是本文的小结。     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.