省级政府部门推进权力清单制度研究：基于浙江实践的考察

推行权力清单制度是推进政府治理现代化,建设法治政府的重要举措。浙江省是全国第一个省市县三级统筹设计、梯次推进权力清单的省份,其省级政府部门在实施过程中依照“清权、减权、制权”的基本程序有序推进、逐步做实权力清单制度,有效促进了权力科学有效运行。各项工作体现出多方倒逼,简政放权;全面起底,管理到位;突出服务,便民利民;上下联动,梯次推进的特点。为了使权力清单制度能更好地发挥作用,下一步应构建权力清单法律法规保障体系,健全事中事后监管制度,建立权力清单动态调整机制,建立权力运行流程优化机制,并形成以权力清单制度带动其他改革的机制。     

广告传播价值及其外部性诠释

认为广告属于一种特殊的意识形态,引导着消费观念和社会观念、标扬着价值取向和构建着社会关系。广告是经济发展的助动力,显现着经济发展状况,有效的广告作为沟通信息的介质,降低了企业交易费用。广告作为一种文化现象,以文化霸权,虚构着社会现实,在一定程度上误导着现代公众,造成了社会责任弱化。     

中国电力工业的环境学习曲线与节能减排潜力分析

本文利用1991-2005年的时间序列数据，选取万元产值能耗、水耗、SO2排放、COD排放等9个主要指标，建立了电力工业能耗和大气污染、水耗和水环境污染随着人均GDP变化的环境学习曲线，并根据这些曲线分析了不同时段我国电力工业的环境负荷和节能减排潜力。结果发现：我国电力工业资源环境9项指标均随人均GDP的增长呈幂指数衰减；不同时段电力工业万元产值环境负荷逐渐下降，同时节能减排的潜力也逐年下降，这是由环保意识增强和经济技术发展而产生的必然结果；1995年之前节能减排潜力较大，2000年以来节能减排潜力逐渐下降，十一五期间电力工业的节能减排需要结构调整。     

降息对住房公积金的影响

利率对经济生活的影响是巨大和多方面的 ,对宏观经济运行与微观经济活动都有着极其重要的调节作用。降息对社会经济都将产生影响 ,对住房公积金的影响也不容忽视。降息后我国住房公积金将迎来新的发展。     

增收节支在证券公司生存中的作用

随着证券行业佣金水平的不断下滑,证券公司已进入优胜劣汰的时代,增收节支既是增强证券公司市场竞争能力的重要抓手,也是提升证券公司经济效益的重要途径。本文从证券公司开展增收节支工作入手,分析了大力开展增收节支的必要性,提出若干在实践中具有可操作性的建议。     

Public Support for Policies to Reduce Risk After Hurricane Sandy

A phone survey was conducted in New Jersey in 2013 four months after the second of two major devastating tropical storms (Sandy in 2012 and Irene in 2011). The objective was to estimate public support for restricting land uses in flood zones, requiring housing to be built to resist storm waters, and otherwise increasing mitigation and resilience. Respondents who supported these mitigation and resilience policies disproportionately were concerned about global climate change, trusted climate scientists and the federal government, and were willing to contribute to a redevelopment program through taxes, bonds, and fees. They also tended to have collectivist and egalitarian worldviews. Half of the respondents supported at least four of the seven risk‐reducing policies. How their support translates into public policy remains to be seen. Lack of willingness to personally fund these policies is an obstacle.     

Addressing Urban African American Youth Externalizing and Social Problem Behavioral Difficulties in a Family Oriented Prevention Project

Summary

The current article examines the secondary effects of an inner-city Community-University Collaborative HIV-Prevention and Adolescent Mental Health Family Program (CHAMP) in reducing externalizing (i.e., aggressive and rule-breaking behavior) and social problem behaviors for children with significant levels of externalizing behavior. Data were provided by parents for a sample of 50 youth assigned to the CHAMP Family Program and 299 comparison children. Among the CHAMP Family Program participants at pretest, 40% (n = 20) of parents reported their children exhibited significant levels of externalizing behavior. Among the comparison group, 38% (n = 113) of parents reported their children exhibited significant levels of externalizing behavior. There was a significant reduction in child externalizing scores for children in the CHAMP Family Program from pretest to posttest, bringing their mean scores of externalizing behavior from clinical to sub-clinical levels. Posttest only comparisons revealed that children in the CHAMP Family Program had significantly lower externalizing behavior scores than children in the comparison group. Analyses of child social problems indicated mixed results. Implications for urban mental health and prevention programs are discussed.     

碳排放交易机制下减排技术投资的生产库存

全球气候变化问题已经引起世界各国的高度关注, 减少二氧化碳排放成为国际共识。为此推出的减排机制——碳排放交易机制必将对企业的决策产生重要影响。为探讨碳排放交易机制以及减排技术投资对制造型企业的生产库存决策的影响, 基于Arrow-Carlin模型建立碳排放交易机制下的动态生产库存模型, 分析减排技术投资可变时制造型企业的最优生产率、库存水平、成本、碳交易量与碳排放量, 并与不存在碳排放交易机制的情况进行对比。研究结果表明:在碳排放交易机制下, 制造商倾向于减少碳排放, 出售部分碳排放配额, 生产计划波动性减少, 生产库存成本增加, 总成本下降;增加减排技术投资, 制造商会出售更多的碳排放配额, 生产计划波动性增加, 库存下降, 总成本进一步下降。     

欠发达地区消减环境不公的可行性及其对策分析

环境问题是当今备受瞩目的重大问题,而作为环境问题研究的一个重要方面,环境公平正愈来愈受到人们的重视。我国仍处于发展中国家行列,面临生存、发展等多方面的问题,而欠发达地区则更甚。在这些问题还未充分解决下,研究消减欠发达地区环境不公的相关对策必将有很大难度。因此,在理性层面下首先思考欠发达地区消减环境不公是否可能这一问题,则显得尤为必要。文章在分析其可行性之后,也对其具体对策的提出和实施进行了探讨。     

变动成本拟股简探

降本增效是油田生产经营管理的重点。本在阐述“变动成本拟股”的内涵与特征的基础上,提出了油田企业实施“变动成本拟股”机制的基本思路,并分析了试点单位的实施效果。