腐败行为发生与治理——基于班杜拉三方互惠决定模型

腐败行为的产生有诸多原因,既有复杂的社会文化和环境因素,也有腐败行为人的心理因素。要从源头上消除腐败,就必须深入剖析腐败行为产生的诸种因素间的互动逻辑。以美国社会学家班杜拉的三方互惠决定模型为分析框架,可以发现中国的腐败是由特有的社会环境,对权力、角色、行为与关系的错误社会认知以及频发的个体腐败行为三种因素(互动作用)引起的。因此,应从营造健康的社会环境氛围、纠正社会认知偏差这两方面入手,构建三种因素的良性互动关系,从而形成不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐的长效机制。     

在“文字游戏”停止的地方

郜元宝认为,今天仍然弥漫着鲁迅与之搏斗的各种文字游戏;只有在文字游戏停止的地方,我们才可能与鲁迅真实相遇,才会发现,原来他是怎样的无法绕过。孙郁认为,浙东文化对鲁迅早期思想和精神底色有多方面的辐射,而鲁迅的现代眼光则颠覆了这一传统并赋予浙东文化另一种隐含。刘绪源认为,《两地书》是仅次于《野草》的、最能反映本真的鲁迅的书,那种把对虚无与黑暗的反抗作为生命本体的实践,和察见渊鱼者不祥的自省,是理解鲁迅的一把重要钥匙。袁盛勇认为,鲁迅思想及其话语实践中的正面和负面因素是难以分割地联系在一起的,应采取一种辩证的态度,回到一个复杂而完整的鲁迅那里。张钊贻则认为,鲁迅早期反民主言论有其历史原因,并非反对民主的理念,他对目前的民主制度能否真正实现确有怀疑,根源在于两种现代性的矛盾理念。     

回到复杂而完整的鲁迅

郜元宝认为,今天仍然弥漫着鲁迅与之搏斗的各种文字游戏;只有在文字游戏停止的地方,我们才可能与鲁迅真实相遇,才会发现,原来他是怎样的无法绕过。孙郁认为,浙东文化对鲁迅早期思想和精神底色有多方面的辐射,而鲁迅的现代眼光则颠覆了这一传统并赋予浙东文化另一种隐含。刘绪源认为,《两地书》是仅次于《野草》的、最能反映本真的鲁迅的书,那种把对虚无与黑暗的反抗作为生命本体的实践,和察见渊鱼者不祥的自省,是理解鲁迅的一把重要钥匙。袁盛勇认为,鲁迅思想及其话语实践中的正面和负面因素是难以分割地联系在一起的,应采取一种辩证的态度,回到一个复杂而完整的鲁迅那里。张钊贻则认为,鲁迅早期反民主言论有其历史原因,并非反对民主的理念,他对目前的民主制度能否真正实现确有怀疑,根源在于两种现代性的矛盾理念。     

从共同抗战到和平统一--国共合作的新发展

抗日战争时期,为了民族的利益,中国共产党与国民党走到了一起——进行了第二次合作,从而取得了抗战的胜利。60年后研究这段历史,对新的历史条件下两党再次合作,共创中华民族的和平、发展、繁荣,实现祖国和平统一,具有重要的意义。     

封建官绅与近代教案

在中国近代史上,有一个非常引人瞩目的现象,即统治阶级与被统治阶级联合一致,共同反对基督教在中国的传播。尽管从表面上看,参加反洋教斗争的常常是成千上万的平民,但是真正的鼓动者与策划者,多半是封建士绅与官吏。本文试图通过对封建士绅和官吏参加反洋教斗争(即教案)的原因、形式以及所处的地位作一综合剖析,将有助于解决目前中国近代史学界所争论的焦点问题:近代教案的性质问题。     

Does differential response make a difference: examining domestic violence cases in child protection services

Large numbers of domestic violence (DV) cases on child protection caseloads have necessitated the development of practices that address both DV and child safety. The first step in this process is to gain an understanding of the differences between DV‐involved cases and other forms of maltreatment. The implementation of a differential response service model in Ontario offered an opportunity to compare risk assessment ratings, service outcomes and recurrence and to identify pathways of DV cases through child protection services (CPS). A sample (n = 785) of child protection investigations over a 4‐month period was examined. Of these investigations, 26% cases were DV referred; 87% of the DV victims were mothers; perpetrating partners were mostly absent from investigations; non‐white families were more often investigated for DV than white families; and DV cases were more likely to remain open for ongoing CPS. Only one‐third of DV‐exposed children were assessed as having been harmed and most community referrals were made for the victim parent. Mothers were the primary target of investigation, remaining in CPS for extended service provision although recurrence rates were lower than found in other investigations. Results are discussed to inform investigative procedures, assessment and service response to more adequately respond to children and families when DV is present.     

Consequences of Domestic Violence against Women: Some Reflections from Rural Bangladesh

The aim of this study was to explore the consequences of domestic violence against rural Bangladeshi women. Drawing on in‐depth qualitative phenomenological interviews with 39 female victims of domestic violence from 8 rural settings of the Netrokona and Mymensingh districts, it was found that domestic violence not only causes serious consequences to the overall health and wellbeing of victims, it also causes negative impacts to their children and family members. For victims, consequences were physical, sexual, reproductive, psychological, and economic. For the children of the victims, consequences were mostly behavioral and psychological, while for family members of the victims, consequences were mainly economic and psychological. This study has significant academic implications because it could trace the consequences of domestic violence in a three dimensional manner. Based on empirical findings, this study proposes policy recommendations, such as campaigning against domestic violence and the proper implementation of laws related to domestic violence.     

不确定性防范与城市务工人员主观幸福感：基于反事实框架的研究

本文基于2007年中国家庭收入调查数据,评估了不确定性防范对城市务工人员的影响,并获得了一些重要发现：(1)不同类型的不确定性防范措施对影响居民主观幸福感存在着显著差异,参与养老保险、失业保险和工伤保险能够显著提高城市务工人员主观幸福感,但参与医疗保险对城市务工人员主观幸福感没有显著影响;(2)四种不确定性防范手段对城市务工人员之间主观幸福感差异的总贡献率接近10%,其中参与失业保险的贡献率最大。进一步研究发现,城市务工人员主观幸福感变化符合享乐适应理论,即随着不确定性防范措施的逐步实施推广,城市务工人员的主观幸福感可能会返回到未采取不确定性防范措施前的水平。     

人民币资本项目开放的理论探讨

随着合格境外机构投资者制度(QFII)的推出,我国正在逐步放松对资本项目的管制,加大资本项目开放的力度。但在开放过程中,有三个问题显得尤为重要:一是如何认识在存在着较多风险的情况下,我国加快资本项目开放的必然性;二是如何选择开放次序,从而使开放过程风险可控有序地推进;三是如何分析和防范开放过程中的各类风险,以保证宏观经济的稳定。本文就这些问题进行了探讨。     

The Boy Scouts of America: Slowly Changing

ABSTRACT

The Boy Scouts of America National Executive Board (BSA) recently changed its longstanding policy of excluding gay youth up to the age of 18. Gay participants of its coed Venturing program would be allowed to be members until the age of 21. However, lesbians and homosexuals are still not permitted to be troop leaders. This article discusses the evolution of the change in BSA’s policy, discusses the timeline of other proposals in regard to BSA’s acceptance of gay youth, and suggests that changes in public opinion and the reaction of BSAs stakeholders lead to changes in the BSA policy. The BSA made a change to become more compatible with the environment in which it operates.