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121.
曾钰诚 《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2019,(3):35-42
在全面推进乡村振兴的大背景下,乡村建设正如火如荼地开展。其中,乡村建设中农民房屋建筑类型从特质性的“匠心独具”到同质性的“千村一面”,再到异化性的“自厝同异”变迁路径,反映出传统文化的保护危机,也深刻揭示出建筑变迁背后暗藏的农民与地方政府间的多元矛盾和博弈。此问题的根源在于农民主体性被消解,成了被建构的对象或客体,而地方政府却不断强化构建主体的身份认同。事实上,当前乡村建设呈现出五种不同的价值取向:一是为城市消费者休闲情趣的乡村建设;二是为城市中产阶级家乡情感的乡村建设;三是为地方政府凸显政绩的乡村建设;四是为开发商投资回报的乡村建设;五是为农民生存利益的乡村建设。不同参与者均带着不同的利益诉求介入乡村建设,直接影响到乡村建设的发展走向。因此,要处理乡村建设中的矛盾和问题,必须强化农民在乡村建设中的主体意识和主体身份,赋予农民对乡村建设事务的话语权与决定权。 相似文献
122.
Dara Seybold Byron Calhoun Denise Burgess Tammi Lewis Kelly Gilbert Angie Casto 《Journal of social work practice in the addictions》2014,14(3):239-249
The objective of this article is not to present a scientific or systematic study, but to provide an initial framework for designing a training workshop to enhance health practitioners’ (nurses, social workers, physicians, etc.) knowledge regarding substance abuse treatment and to decrease their bias toward substance-abusing women, particularly pregnant women in rural communities. We incorporated the 4 Transdisciplinary Foundations from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Competencies Model, with specific competencies targeted that related to provider bias. After the conference, 52 of the 70 participants completed a questionnaire to self-assess knowledge level and confidence in skill related to substance abuse management. Participant mean scores were statistically significantly higher following the conference than 1 week prior (p < .001) in the area of “gender difference with substance abuse,” moving from an average of 2.6 to 4.5 on a 5-point Likert scale. Our conference was successful in increasing attendees’ knowledge about gender difference and substance abuse among pregnant patients. 相似文献
123.
Sandra Bogar Emmy Ganos Kelly Hoormann Caryn Bub-Standal Kirsten M. M. Beyer 《Journal of women & aging》2017,29(6):515-529
Within the context of a community-academic partnership, we undertook a mixed-methods study to identify and explore health status, priorities, and management strategies among aging Wisconsin rural women. A questionnaire measuring diverse wellness needs was administered to women participating in personal development programming offered by a rural nonprofit organization. A subgroup participated in qualitative interviews to deepen the understanding of identified health priorities and methods of coping and healing. Findings provide insight into the prevalence of self-silencing among rural women and highlight mechanisms that help to facilitate the dismantling of self-silencing. 相似文献
124.
付兰 《西南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2019,6(2):33-39
调查显示,乡村教师的科研处于初始或停滞状态,亟需构建科研能力培训课程体系。乡村教师缺乏教育教学反思能力是现实中普遍存在的问题,为此要加强对乡村教师教育理论知识的重温与重构。另外,针对乡村教师科研热情不高的现状,要建立科研培训课程体系。一方面,根据教育实践问题为科研活动提供研究方向,设置侧重科研过程原则性和步骤性的培训课程;另一方面,将乡村教师在日常教育教学中生发的心得体会和经验总结转化为科研论文,设置科研论文写作的培训课程。 相似文献
125.
126.
《当代中国人口》2014,(3)
正Teleconference on Integrated Reform of Public Hospitals at County Level was convened on April 4,2014 in Beijing.Li Keqiang,Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council had made important instructions,"Public hospitals at county level are the main body of China's medical health service system,are serving 900 million rural residents and are a key link in solving the problems of expensive medical bills and difficult 相似文献
127.
中国农村老年人生活满意度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于2013年"中国健康与养老追踪调查"(CHARLS)数据,对中国农村老年人生活满意度的影响因素进行分析,重点关注新农保和新农合对生活满意度的影响。研究发现,性别、婚姻状况、是否有医疗保险、是否有亲人(除了配偶以外)或朋友能长期照顾对农村老年人生活满意度有显著影响。年龄和社交活动对农村老年人生活满意度的影响部分显著。根据研究结论,建议老龄问题立法层面应考虑性别差异,适度提升基础养老金水平,进一步发挥新农合的医疗保障作用并加强农村社区居家养老模式的建设。 相似文献
128.
Edward W. Morris 《Symbolic Interaction》2012,35(3):301-320
This paper examines low‐income white rural teenagers' management of race and class‐based inequality. It analyzes how these teenagers constructed boundaries to distinguish themselves from outsiders, but also to distinguish themselves from the local abject category of “rutter.” The findings reveal hidden interconnections between race and class in interactional practice, and highlight local processes of differentiation through which actors attempt to deflect stigma and attain credibility. The paper discusses how interactional mechanisms such as “internal othering” and “stigma‐theory” bolster race and class credibility, but reproduce inequality. 相似文献
129.
130.
Jianping Yao 《Asian Social Work and Policy Review》2017,11(1):40-52
Since market‐oriented economic reform was launched in China in the 1980s, unemployment has been recognized by the government. This paper focuses on the differences in joblessness in rural and urban areas between rural migrant workers, peasants, and urban citizens. The results indicate that people in rural areas frequently lose their jobs, which differs from the traditional perception. There is a significantly lower jobless rate in urban areas. In contrast to the results of previous studies, the employment situation of rural migrant workers is closer to urban citizens rather than peasants. Logistic regression results show that the elderly, women, and less educated citizens have a higher likelihood of joblessness, both in urban and rural areas. Minorities have a lower likelihood of joblessness in rural areas and a higher likelihood in urban areas. Chinese Communist Party members and people without dependent children have a lower likelihood of joblessness in urban areas. 相似文献