论“天人合一”中的生态智慧及现代性转化——兼评科技理性于人的发展

中国传统的“天人合一”思想在本体论上所强调的天人一体 ,及其在功夫的展开中所体现的人与自然的合一等理论 ,蕴涵着丰富的生态智慧 ,与当代生态学的一些环境价值理念有一致性。但是 ,立足于现代化的进程 ,传统的“天人合一”思想必须做现代性的转化 ,即只有建立在科学实践基础之上的“天人合一” ,才能引导人与自然展现出合规律性与合目的性相统一的和谐发展     

20世纪初的科学观念及其对历史学的影响

19世纪自然科学的进展，其科学精神深深地影响着20世纪的学术界。反映在历史学上，则对历史观、认识论、方法论以及价值观等方面产生了深刻的影响。新历史考证学思想的兴起、近代实证史学的建立，从某种意义上说，就是在这种科学观念、科学精神的影响下产生的。     

论体育旅游的经济功效

体育旅游的经济效益已在世界范围内显山露水,致令体育旅游经济呈现出蓬勃发展态势。若将体育旅游圈入到新世纪国民体育生活方式变革的框图中加以策划,推陈出新,以策略联盟的形式广拓客源,共享利润,将给国民经济的发展以巨大影响。     

从经济管理角度看当前的外语教育投入结构之调整

目前我国外语教育效率极其低下,而总的教育资源又严重不足。要在总资源不足的情况下提高外语教育效率,就必须对外语教育投入效率进行研究。本文作如下阐述:调整外语教育投入结构,加大中小学阶段的投入;开放高等教育及高等教育以后阶段的外语教育实行外语教育市场化,外语服务行业化。应实事求是地对待学习外语迫切性的问题,处理好外语教育与整体教育的关系。     

澳大利亚研究理事会的科研不端行为处理制度——以《澳大利亚负责任研究行为准则》为核心的探讨

作为澳大利亚国内最重要的国家科学基金机构,澳大利亚研究理事会（ARC）已经构建起一套关于科研不端行为的应对处理机制．包含一系列实体性法律标准及程序规定,涉及科研不端行为调查处理的一般性程序、法律责任、违法者权利保护、程序公平等问题,其中包含着可为我国有关立法所借鉴的有益经验。     

关键审计事项披露对企业创新投入的影响

以2016—2019年2826家A股上市公司为样本,研究了关键审计事项披露对企业创新投入的影响。结果发现,关键审计事项披露对企业创新投入具有显著的正向影响。进一步研究发现,董事会效率在关键审计事项披露与企业创新投入之间具有部分中介作用;监事会规模对关键审计事项与企业创新投入二者关系具有负向调节作用;在不同供应链集中度的企业中,关键审计事项披露对企业创新投入的影响具有异质性。据此,建议企业管理层积极分析关键审计事项,帮助利益相关者全面准确了解关键审计事项的相关内容;企业董事会及监事会充分把握与注册会计师沟通的机会,提高企业创新投入的决策能力及监督能力。     

战后日本马克思主义法学的发展、没落与启示

战前,日本马克思主义法学的研究受到军国主义的打压而陷入沉寂。战后,法社会学的辩论促进了马克思主义法学的发展,关于马克思主义法理论体系的构建与法律解释的讨论加快了研究步伐,而对现代法问题的讨论使其迈向学术巅峰。然而,暗含的缺陷和社会矛盾的缓解使其到达“学术山顶”后迅速滑落谷底,至今未见起色。通过对学术辩论的梳理,可以看出其学科没落的主要原因是放弃了马克思主义的指导地位和对日本国情的理解有误。尽管结果令人唏嘘,但从中亦能得到些许对中国特色法学发展的启示：第一,马克思主义的法学研究应当密切关注时代提出的问题;第二,法学研究必须坚持以马克思主义理论为指导;第三,法学研究必须结合中国的国情进行。     

Researching Asia's Third Sector

Most Asian countries have a strong third sector and a rich tradition of philanthropy. The varied array of social, economic, political, and third sector variables across the many countries of the region make Asia an ideal site for testing and developing third sector theory. The research infrastructure needed to sustain such a venture is beginning to form. The five papers published in this issue of Voluntas indicate some of the product, and the variety, of this growing body of research.     

What's wrong is right: A response to the state of the discipline

In the June issue ofSociological Forum, several authors addressed the question, What's Wrong with Sociology. Answers included increased fragmentation of the discipline, and the lack of an identifiable cumulative core of sociological knowledge. This paper examines many of the claims made by the contributors to the June 1994Sociological Forum, reframes their arguments, and by placing debates regarding the problems in sociology in a broader perspective, identifies many of the recent advances made by the discipline. Focusing on such notable contributions to the field as feminist and postmodern scholarship, we locate the positive side of multiple perspective research.Feminist Scholars in Sociology is a collective of researchers and teachers at the University of Colorado interested in exploring and sharing feminist theory and methodology.     

Experience,perceptions and attitudes of parents who planned home birth in Spain: A qualitative study

BackgroundA woman’s home birth and postpartum experience can have a major impact on her baby’s, partner’s and family’s well being. It is a life-altering event that can help improve or worsen women’s self-esteem and self-confidence.AimThe aim of this study was to describe and understand the experiences, perceptions and attitudes of parents who planned a home birth in Spain.MethodsA qualitative study was conducted based on Gadamer’s hermeneutic phenomenology. Two main methods were used for data collection; narratives and individual in-depth interviews with 14 mothers and 8 fathers who had planned a home birth in the last year. Inductive analysis was used to find themes based on the data obtained.FindingsSix main themes emerged from the data analysis: (1) in search of a natural and personalised birth, (2) breaking with social pressures, (3) experience of home birth for the mother, (4) role of the father in home birth, (5) how does the father experience home birth?, (6) home birth is not available to all mothers and fathers.ConclusionFor the mothers and fathers in this study the home birth experience fulfilled their previous expectations of an intimate and natural moment, making it a highly satisfying experience for both. However, parents expressed experiencing negative feelings such as fear and worry about complications and labor pain. According to our research society in general and public health professionals in particular issue numerous criticisms and value judgments towards mothers and fathers who opt for a home birth in our country. In addition, the study shows the economic and cultural inequalities in access to home birth in Spain.