文学理论：从主体性到主体间性

西方现代哲学、美学发生了由主体性到主体间性的转向 ,而中国古代哲学、美学本来就是主体间性的。在 80年代确立了主体性后 ,新世纪的中国文学理论应当开始主体间性的拓展。主体间性文学理论突破了认识论的局限 ,不是把文学活动看作主体对客体的认识和征服 ,而是看作主体间的共在 ,是自我主体与世界主体间的对话、交往 ,是对自我与他人的认同 ,因而是自由的生存方式和对生存意义的体验     

紧贴行业的应用型人才培养模式之研究

广东白云学院在推进汽车检测与维修技术专业教学改革过程中,紧紧围绕汽车服务业的现状和特点,以行业人才需求为依据,确定专业培养目标和人才规格,以行业的岗位能力要求为出发点,构建高效、实用的培养方案,以服务于行业为目标,建立有行业参与的教学机制,在人才培养质量上取得了优异的成绩。     

60Co-r射线辐射保持系嘉浙B的M2代突变类型分析

用60 CO-r射线直接辐射保持系嘉浙B诱发突变 ,M2 代出现多种变异 ,按变异频率大小从高到底依次为 :叶色突变>早熟突变 >颖尖不退花突变 >高外露率突变 >薄颖壳突变 >花时早 >突变紫稃尖突变 >迟熟突变 ,上述 8个选择项的总突变频率达到 2 .4 19% ,说明辐射诱变改良保持系性状十分有效     

世界历史性的个人主体:当代教育的目的

当代教育的本质是主体性教育 ,它以弘扬人的主体性为要旨。但人类交往格局的变化 ,使这种具有主体性的人不是单子式的 ,而要走向世界历史性的存在。培养世界历史性的个人主体是教育目的的当代选择     

浅谈文学翻译中译者的主体性

文学翻译不可避免受到译者主体性的影响 ,本文从文学翻译中译者与原著、翻译过程、译著、译著读者以及审美活动等几个方面的关系探究译者的主体性     

Poverty and social trends in Russia

The article describes the socioeconomic situation of the Russian population and its dynamics in 1992. The analysis is based on series of regional sociological surveys led by the All-Russian Living Standards Research Center and on official Russian statistical data. The basic unit of analysis is the family, and hence family typology approbated both in research and in practical social work is introduced. Besides describing and discussing the growing poverty tendencies in contemporary Russia, the article also contains methodological recommendations for social policy bodies and social workers on the strategy of work in social maintenance and social support of the least secure population strata.     

Making ends meet: perceptions of poverty in Sweden

During the era after the Second World War, Sweden has built a welfare system based on labor market participation and income maintenance. Low unemployment and decent wages are supposed to guarantee people a labor market income or income maintenance, which in turn should provide a proper standard for everyone. However, a rapid increase in unemployment and economic problems have made the future of the Swedish welfare state more uncertain than ever. These circumstances have, among other things, led to the suggestion that Sweden should abandon the income maintenance policy and create a social policy system with the more limited ambition of guaranteeing everyone a minimum income. In that case, one central question must be answered: what constitutes a decent minimum income in today's Sweden? Where should we draw the poverty line under which people will not be forced to live? These questions are central in the current debate. The consensual poverty line method is used in this article to derive a poverty line relevant for today's Sweden. The results shows that more than every fifth household has an income below the consensual poverty line. That is, they have an income that most Swedes would argue is too low to make ends meet. The level of the consensual poverty line was compared with the National Board of Health and Welfare's guidelines for social assistance. The consensual poverty line was shown to be more generous to small households and the norm for social assistance was more generous to larger households. Finally, the expenditure for guaranteeing all Swedish household a minimum income equal to the consensual poverty line was estimated: more than SEK 25 billion per year. The results in the article casts serious doubt on the ability of the Swedish welfare state to secure a decent income to all citizens.     

鲁迅立人思想的一个侧面──再论《补天》

本文从鲁迅的＂立人＂思想这一角度,阐述《补天》（《不周山》）的思想内蕴,指出《补天》张扬＂新的生命＂意识、弘扬人道主义精神的主题是鲁迅＂立人＂思想的一个侧面,与《狂人日记》、《阿Ｑ正传》等作品形成了思想上、艺术上的互补。因此,《补天》是鲁迅早期的主要作品之一。     

制造业设备维护与管理的相对有效性评估

在设备维护与管理的评估中引入数据包络分析,以此为核心构建了设备维护与管理相对有效性的评估方法。该方法在系统功能建模的基础上,全面分析了设备维护与管理作为服务系统的投入与产出构成,以数据包络分析为计算模型完成了设备维护与管理有效性的评估。该方法满足了设备维护与管理评估全面性和客观性的要求,其有效性和可信度通过在某石化企业的应用得到了验证。