远程教育在终身教育体系构建中的时代使命

终身教育是与知识经济社会相对应的教育体系。终身教育思想的意义在于教育过程是连续不断的,其本质是学习型社会和教育社会化。现代远程教育为中国终身教育发展提供了机遇。构建终身教育体系,建设学习型社会离不开远程教育的支撑。本文从远程教育与终身教育的关系入手,阐述了现代远程教育在构建终身教育体系中的功能,提出了远程教育在构建学习型社会中的作用。     

和谐信访文化:概念、理念及其建构

在我国社会发展的战略机遇期,把和谐信访文化建设作为构建社会主义和谐社会的一项重要内容和目标,是我国关于文化建设科学理论的新发展,也是中国特色社会主义文化建设在新时期的着力点。和谐信访文化具有和谐、人本、公正、法治等基本理念,这是和谐信访文化建设的合理内核。和谐信访文化建设应从精神层面、制度层面、行为层面和环境层面"四位一体"进行系统建构。     

A systematic literature review of the etiology of borderline personality disorder from an ecological systems PERSPECTIVE

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most common, complex, costly, and severely impairing personality disorders, affecting an estimated 2% to 9% of the general population and 40% to 44% of the inpatient psychiatric population. A review of the literature was conducted using a systematic methodology. By incorporating an ecological systems perspective, a holistic and comprehensive critique of the literature surrounding the etiology of BPD is presented. The findings reveal that the etiology of BPD is a complex integration of psychological, biological, and social factors. More specifically, however, this review found that: (1) the etiology of BPD is complex and has many factors, (2) the dominant discourse about the etiology of BPD is based primarily in the psychological and biological literature, and (3) the examination of BPD etiology has focused solely on the individual and microsystems levels, neglecting to consider systemic factors such as the impact of discriminatory health and mental healthcare practices. Findings and future directions are explored through the ecological systems theory lens.     

The female aging body: A systematic review of female perspectives on aging,health, and body image

While most body image research has focused on young female populations, evidence has shown that as few as 12% of older women are satisfied with their body size. Recent studies have also highlighted how anti-aging discourses are promoting unrealistic body norms, which have shown to contribute to poor body image and altered health behaviors. A systematic review of empirical studies focused on older women’s perspectives of health, body image, and the aging body is presented. Findings support that body image is a persistent, lifelong issue for women and should be considered when implementing healthy aging policies and practices.     

Becoming the mother of a child with disabilities: a systematic literature review

The transition to motherhood starts early in pregnancy and is completed when the mother feels competent in caring for the infant. Becoming the mother of a child with disabilities is demanding as their needs are complex. The aim of the review was to appraise completed qualitative and quantitative reports on the challenges of mothers of children with disabilities regarding their own transition to motherhood. A review of the literature was carried out through, first, a computerized search strategy to identify relevant studies from selected databases and, second, quality appraisal and thematic analysis of selected studies. The transition to motherhood of children with disabilities takes place in the inside world at home, the outside world external to home and the ‘going-between’ world of travelling between the two worlds. The mothers are challenged at home to integrate basic infant care with technical care of their children. In the outside world they often struggled to ensure that their children got the necessary professional care. Travelling between their homes and healthcare services posed many problems.     

受领迟延制度的属性争议

受领迟延制度是大陆法系一项传统的债法上的制度,我国民法虽然有相关规定,但也未形成系统的制度.受领行为的性质直接决定了受领迟延责任的定性,即迟延受领是否要承担违约责任.主要大陆法系国家包括我国法律中都没有明确规定受领行为的性质,透过学说和外国立法例的分析,受领实质上是债权人的权利,而在一般情况下,受领迟延系对权利的放弃,债权人不承担违约责任;意定或者法定情况下,若违反相关义务,债权人则要承担迟延责任.     

Experimental designs and their efficiencies for spatially correlated observations in two dimensions

Optimality of experimental designs for spatially correlated observations is investigated.come two dimensional correlation structures are discussed and an attempt has been made to find optimal or nearly optimal design for each sitution.The solution lend to designs similar to that used for repeated measurements.The relative efficiency of the proposed designs in comparison to randomized latin square designs is tabulated for some cases.     

团队竞选制:基层民主实践中新的选举模式

“团队竞选制”是我国基层民主选举中自发生成的一种新的选举模式.“团队竞选制”对于激发村民民主意识,形成监督与制衡机制,建立有序的基层选举秩序具有重要意义.在我国基层民主法律制度与民主实践存在背离的今天,解决基层民主实践中存在的难题,实现真正的村民自治,“团队竞选制”具有突破口的作用,其既能突破自上而下的国家权力对基层自治的制约,又可自下而上地自我建构与完善我国基层自治制度.同时,团队竞选制作为一种新的选举模式,还需要从理念、制度供给及竞选资金规制等方面进行完善.     

吉登斯的现代性思想"群像"

吉登斯建构了一个完整的现代性思想体系。在吉登斯那里,断裂性是现代性的首要特征。资本主义、工业主义、监督机器与军事力量是现代性的制度性维度。而时空分离、脱域机制和反思性监控是现代性的动力。现代性的高度全球化衍生出了世界资本主义经济体系、民族国家体系、世界军事秩序和国际劳动分工体系。现代性扩张的后果是把人类带入了一个风险社会,而走出风险社会的乌托邦现实主义导向性策略是消除贫困、恢复环境、反对专权以及减少社会生活中的武力与暴力。