柴西北尖顶山地区油源及油气成藏研究

尖顶山和南翼山是柴达木盆地西部北区的两个相邻构造,尖顶山浅层获得工业油气流,但深层一直没有大的突破,而南翼山构造深浅层都发现较大油气储量,因此解剖该地区的油源及成藏特征对勘探具有重要的指导意义。应用原油轻重组分的地球化学特征综合判识油源,指出尖顶山油田N₂²储层原油主要来自N₁成熟源岩。在成藏过程中,有沿途或浅层低-未成熟油的混入,深层储层抽提物来自E₃²源岩。分析认为储层原油属于成熟阶段的产物且是就近捕获,不是从南部源岩长距离运移而来。结合源岩生烃史与构造演化史,建立了成藏模式。     

文学翻译中读者对译者影响的伦理分析

接受美学、读者反应等理论给翻译过程中读者主体的研究予启发。伦理道德因素是翻译活动中不可缺少的因素,它不但制约译者,而且影响读者。翻译活动中,读者对译者的影响不容忽视。本文从伦理的角度,以文学翻译为例,探讨读者对译者文本选择、翻译策略等方面的影响,这对翻译实践具有指导意义。     

前视探地雷达三维合成孔径成像及多视处理

提出了一种变波速条件下前视探地雷达三维合成孔径成像及多视处理方法。该方法利用非平稳卷积滤波处理在频率域重构目标图像频谱,经傅里叶反变换后实现前视探地雷达三维合成孔径成像;利用估计的目标入射角实现折射校正及前视探地雷达多视处理。对实测数据进行处理,结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

Theories of Learning in Games and Heterogeneity Bias

Comparisons of learning models in repeated games have been a central preoccupation of experimental and behavioral economics over the last decade. Much of this work begins with pooled estimation of the model(s) under scrutiny. I show that in the presence of parameter heterogeneity, pooled estimation can produce a severe bias that tends to unduly favor reinforcement learning relative to belief learning. This occurs when comparisons are based on goodness of fit and when comparisons are based on the relative importance of the two kinds of learning in hybrid structural models. Even misspecified random parameter estimators can greatly reduce the bias relative to pooled estimation.     

企业核心竞争力的市场细分研究

核心竞争力是企业保持长期竞争优势的源泉 ,同时它也在市场细分中发挥独特作用。利用企业核心竞争力作为变数 ,代替传统营销策略中的购买者特性进行市场细分以及目标市场确定和产品定位 ,可以在细分的目标市场中发挥企业竞争优势 ,利用含有企业核心竞争力的产品服务充分占领目标市场。企业核心竞争力在细分市场中还可以创造顾客与创造市场 ,维护企业在目标市场中获得领导者地位     

试论我国学校德育的现状与对策

当前,我国学校德育的现状不甚令人满意。存在的问题主要是德育目标失衡,德育过程简单,德育地位倒置。为此,学校德育必须确定恰当的德育目标,重视学生的主体作用,选择适当的德育内容,探索有效的德育方法,特别应注重养成教育。     

中国特色公共财政体系的制度创新

公共财政是西方国家普遍采用的与市场经济相适应的一种财政类型。其存在的理论基础是：市场失灵理论和社会公共需要理论。我国现阶段,建立中国特色的公共财政体系应特别强化支持国有经济发展、贯彻国家产业政策、调节城乡地区差异和实现共同富裕等内容,注重公共财政收入、公共财政支出以及财政管理体制的制度创新,构建真正适合中国国情的公共财政体系。     

Assessing the structural heterogeneity of urban areas: an example from the Black Country (UK)

The increasing acknowledgement of the importance of urban habitats in the maintenance of biodiversity has brought with it a need to quantify this importance at a scale appropriate to the characteristic patch sizes encountered in urban areas. Taking a study area in the Black Country (UK) we used a spatially complete, rapid assessment method to evaluate habitat patches in terms of their internal structural heterogeneity. This method recognises the importance of both natural and anthropogenic processes in providing a diverse range of habitats and niches for both flora and fauna. It also recognises the key role of context in determining the ecological significance of each patch within the urban landscape.All habitats studied had a complex mix of both natural and artificial structural elements, where an element is a within-patch contributor to structural diversity, with each habitat type having a large range of element totals. Characteristic totals, reflecting the level of habitat structural diversity, were observed in some habitat types with residential areas having high values and industrial and commercial areas having low values. Certain structural elements were also associated with each habitat type allowing characteristic element assemblages to be derived. If structural diversity is linked with biodiversity, as seems to be the case in many (though not all) habitat types, then this unique method of viewing the urban landscape becomes a powerful tool for informing wildlife ecologists, nature conservationists, urban planners, environmental managers and landscape architects.     

土家语对目标语迁移问题初探

外语界至今仍然有一部分人认为母语对目标语的学习有干扰作用。作为具有明显方言色彩的比兹卡土家族人所说的语言土家语当然被认为是对目标语学习具有明显干扰性的的语言。为了揭开人们对土家语的不公正的认识,从其自身的语言特点即词汇、语音、句法以及其在目标语(英语)学习中的真实现状着手,结合辩证唯物主义认知法规,论述了土家语对目标语(英语)具有严重负向迁移的不可成立性     

心理教育论

心理教育论是对传统的心理教育的一种新的阐释 ,目的是全面提高学生的心理素质 ,进而促进全体学生全面而主动的发展。在内容上要培养学生积极的生活态度 ,开发学生的智慧潜能 ,帮助掌握人际交往艺术 ,塑造学生优良的个性品质。在实施过程中要健全心理教育机构 ,在课堂教学中体现心理教育特点 ,利用信息传媒开展心理教育 ,建立学校、家庭、社会协同的整体心理教育网络 ,使心理教育真正发挥其应有的作用