金融创新对货币政策传导的影响

货币政策要发挥作用,必须通过其传导机制来实现.金融创新的不断发展大大削弱了传统的货币政策传导机制的理论基础,使货币政策传导需要考虑的因素多元化,传导途径变得复杂化,基于此,提出了货币政策传导机制的分析框架,探讨了金融创新对货币政策传导渠道中的各个要素的影响,指出金融创新改变每种传导渠道的相对重要性,使货币政策传导同时受到加强和削弱的效果,即金融创新对货币政策传导的影响具有非平衡性.     

试论清王朝在西北边疆的藏传佛教政策

藏传佛教在清代西北和西藏地区有着巨大的影响,而黄教首领往往左右着当地的政治形势,影响着人心的向背.有鉴于此,清王朝对藏传佛教在实行优礼藏传佛教上层首领,广建寺院、扩大寺院实力的同时,又创立了金瓶掣签转世制度,加强对藏传佛教的管理,对妨害国政、干犯法纪者严惩不贷等利用与限制相结合的恩威并举政策,收到了良好的统治效果.     

关于农民合作组织融资问题探讨

农民合作组织在发展农业生产和农村经济中发挥了重要作用，但资金的缺乏使其呈现不稳定性和波动性，这其中有合作组织自身的原因，也有政府和金融体系等方面的原因。应该建立支持农民合作组织发展的政策支持体系，增强合作组织的内部融资能力；加快发展农村合作金融组织；完善国家金融体系；出台具体实惠的支持政策。     

福建省人才吸纳水平及其影响因子分析

福建省人才存量相对不足与人才的吸纳力水平低下有关，对福建人才吸纳力影响因子的分析结果显示，地理位置与自然环境对增强人才吸纳力的正效应不大。海峡西岸经济区为提升福建省人才区域竞争力提供良好的区域品牌效应，突破人才瓶颈还需要大力发展为人才成长与科技发展服务的相关产业，通过加快城市化进程，提升人才的收入预期，增加区域研发和教育投入，改变人才管理方式，以增强区域的人才吸纳水平。     

农业科技期刊在科技传播中的地位、作用及创新

中国农业科技期刊的发展远远落后于中国农业科技的发展，且期刊的时效性差、信息量少，定位也不太准，质量堪忧。农业科技期刊的地位和作用，主要在它是农业科技成果的记录，是农业科学技术的信息源和转化为生产力的媒介，同时也是学术交流的工具和培养专门人才的大学。农业期刊的创新可从现代运作观念、组织机制、科学的方案等方面入手。     

Problematic Progress in Asia: Growing Older and Apart

The purpose of this article is to describe the demographic dynamics in 14 Asian countries. The foreseen impacts on economic growth, income disparity, social stability, pension programs, retirement, health care insurance, and labor market are presented. Public policy recommendations are delineated.     

以公平为取向调整收入分配政策的思考

在我国收入分配制度改革过程中，出现收入差距过大的一个重要原因，就是我们在认识上把公平与效率对立，片面强调效率原则。公平与效率应当作为政府调控收入分配的两个不同的取向，不存在一劳永逸的优先，而应当是相机抉择。当收入差距拉大到人们无法承受时，公平取向是我们不做出的选择。     

对我国存款准备金率调整及其存在问题的分析

近年来,由于外汇占款大量增加,经济和货币信贷增长较快,中央银行连续调高了存款准备金率。但从存款准备金工具运用的国际经验看,由于该工具存在诸多固有缺陷,目前已逐渐淡出历史舞台。从国内货币政策实践看,存款准备金率在运用过程中也存在诸多问题和不足,过高的存款准备水平无法解决中国经济中的突出矛盾和结构性问题,政府应更有针对性的采用其他政策工具调节经济中存在的问题。     

The Effects of Exposure to "Synthetic" Chemicals on Human Health: A Review

This article examines how scientists use human, animal, and bacterial evidence to develop policy recommendations about the health consequences of human exposure to modern chemicals. Human evidence is limited because many epidemiological studies are contaminated with selection effects or unobserved heterogeneity. Changes in the aggregate incidence of morbidity (such as cancer) in the population over time are not a substitute for the lack of good individual-level data because incidence data are contaminated by the medicalization of cancer. Animal tests are also problematic because the expense of conducting experiments leads researchers to use only enough animals to allow detection of large differences in cancer incidence between controls and experimental animals that can only arise if the exposure doses are large. Predictions about the cancer incidence that would result in humans at much lower exposure levels, thus, require statistical inferences that implicitly make choices between false positive and false negative inference errors. Policy recommendations about carcinogens, therefore, are as much the product of value choices as "scientific" knowledge.     

Family policy in Korea

In Korea, family policy as a public policy gained interest in the 1980s, when the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (since January 1995 the Ministry of Health and Welfare) renamed the Maternal and Child Bureau the Family Welfare Bureau. This paper first presents a brief overview of the traditional family system and values in Korea and examines changes in economic and social indicators, changes in family functions and roles, and changes in attitudes toward family that have occurred following industrialization and urbanization. The paper then briefly explains some of the problems Korean families face today. It next examines the Family Planning Program and its results. Finally, it turns to an examination and critique of the policies and programs administered by the Family Welfare Bureau.Yeonoak Baik is a Family Advocacy Therapist for the 8th U.S. Army c/o Commander, 43rd Surgical Hospital (MA), ATTN: EAMC-SH-FAP, Room D-108, Unit #15190, APO AP, 96271-0126. She works in Korea with U.S. military soldiers and their dependents. Her research interests include child welfare, single-parent families, and domestic violence. Her MSW was received from the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Her research interests include children of divorced families, social welfare policy, and social work administration in Korea. She received her Ph.D. in Social Welfare at Seoul National University in Korea.