Dominance and Efficiency in Multicriteria Decision under Uncertainty

This paper proposes several concepts of efficient solutions for multicriteria decision problems under uncertainty. We show how alternative notions of efficiency may be grounded on different decision contexts, depending on what is known about the Decision Maker's (DM) preference structure and probabilistic anticipations. We define efficient sets arising naturally from polar decision contexts. We investigate these sets from the points of view of their relative inclusions and point out some particular subsets which may be especially relevant to some decision situations.     

论翻译文学批评———特殊性、批评标准与批评方法

翻译文学批评对于翻译文学来说,非常必要,但做起来非常困难。它与一般的文学批评有共通性,更有特殊性。它是跨越不同语言的文学批评,必须建立在语言学批评的基础上。一般的文学批评可以“得意而忘言”,翻译文学批评却应该是“言意兼顾”,应该将语言学批评与关学批评结合起来;细节批评与总体批评结合起来;特殊的批评角度与全面公正的评价结合起来。为此,翻译文学批评应该有一定的标准。对我国翻译文学而言,“信达雅”是基本标准,“神似”、“化境”可以作为最高标准。在批评方式方法上,对同一原作的不同译本的比较批评,即译本比较批评,在翻译文学批评中是一种重要的、行之有效的批评方式。     

Empirical information criteria for time series forecasting model selection

In this article, we propose a new empirical information criterion (EIC) for model selection which penalizes the likelihood of the data by a non-linear function of the number of parameters in the model. It is designed to be used where there are a large number of time series to be forecast. However, a bootstrap version of the EIC can be used where there is a single time series to be forecast. The EIC provides a data-driven model selection tool that can be tuned to the particular forecasting task.

We compare the EIC with other model selection criteria including Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) and Schwarz’s Bayesian information criterion (BIC). The comparisons show that for the M3 forecasting competition data, the EIC outperforms both the AIC and BIC, particularly for longer forecast horizons. We also compare the criteria on simulated data and find that the EIC does better than existing criteria in that case also.     

行政诉讼第三人之确定标准及类型化新论

行政诉讼第三人制度的现行法律规定过于原则,导致理论与实务争议颇多,不利于第三人制度的有效实施。行政诉讼第三人的类型化分析是走出这一困境的有效途径。在行政过程论的视野中,以＂行政主体——行政行为——行政相对人＂为基本结构,可以将第三人划分为行政主体层面的第三人、行政行为层面的第三人和行政相对人层面的第三人等三种类型,这一...     

A multivariate solution of the multivariate ranking and selection problem

The problem of selection of the best multivariate population is given a new formulation which does not involve reducing the populations to univariate quantities. This formulation's solution is developed for known, and (using the Heteroscedastic Method) also for unknown, variance-covariance matrices. Preference reversals and arbitrary nonlinear preference functions are explicitly allowed in this new theory     

ORDER SELECTION IN ARMA MODELS USING THE FOCUSED INFORMATION CRITERION

This paper develops a new approach for order selection in autoregressive moving average models using the focused information criterion. This criterion minimizes the asymptotic mean squared error of the estimator of a parameter of interest. Simulation studies indicate that the suggested criterion is quite effective and comparable to the Akaike information criterion, the corrected Akaike information criterion and the Bayesian information criterion in autoregressive moving average order selection. The use of the focused information criterion for the simultaneous selection of regression variables and order of the error process in a linear regression model with autoregressive moving average errors is also considered.     

湘语的确认标准及湘乡方言的归属

湘语的确认经历了从单一标准到综合标准的发展过程。无论从共时的语音现状还是从历史的角度来看,湖南湘乡方言均应视为典型的湘方言。     

农村家庭成份制分析--以赣中农村个案为例

家庭成份制在解放后成为我国农村划分社会成员的主要标准,深刻地影响了我国解放后农村中的两代人,第三代人身上也有其烙印。通过分析1980年代以来赣中农村中家庭成份对农村成员所产生的影响,讨论家庭成份制逐渐失效的原因。     

中国译学标准的回顾与反思

随着译学研究和学科建设的发展 ,译学标准研究越来越受到人们关注。本文就不同历史时期国内主要译学标准进行了简要回顾 ,并探讨了其流变规律。文章还进一步将译学标准置于民族文化语境中 ,细致分析了传统思维方式、价值取向、文化语言对其影响。最后 ,在分析国内译学标准研究现状的基础上 ,对未来研究进行了思考     

知识经济与会计信息质量

认为知识经济改变了传统会计理论的基本概念,改进了会计信息的处理技术与方法,通过分析会计信息质量失真的原因,提出了知识经济条件下会计信息质量的评价标准和提高会计信息质量的相应对策.