略论现代远程教育中素质教育的实现途径

现代远程教育具有独特的教与学模式、教学管理模式和运行机制。现代远程教育领域实施素质教育,在教育理念及实现途径上,都必须考虑到技术层面的因素、学习者的特征、教与学模式的特点。为此,必须重点把握如下环节:确定素质教育的重点内容,创设基于计算机网络的学习环境,确立专业教育和课程教学在素质教育中的主渠道作用,创新教与学模式,探索有效的实践教学方式,营造富有特色的校园文化,建立科学的评价体系。     

African American Children's Adjustment: The Roles of Maternal and Teacher Depressive Symptoms

This study examined the unique and interactive roles of mother and teacher depressive symptoms in child adjustment in 277 African American single mother‐headed families, as well as whether the associations differed depending on the age and gender of the child. Findings revealed a significant association between maternal depressive symptoms and child depressive symptoms in girls, but not boys. Moreover, the combination of higher levels of both mother and teacher depressive symptoms was associated with the highest level of child depressive symptoms and, for younger children, externalizing symptoms. The importance of considering the multiple social contexts in which children interact is discussed.     

高校人事工作科学化管理探析

创新人才人事工作机制是高校改革师资管理模式 ,优化师资结构 ,使优秀人才脱颖而出的必由之路。文章论述了高校人才人事科学化管理的方案和意见 ,提出了 2 1世纪师资队伍建设的目标以及实现目标应采取的措施     

论张璁的“大礼议”与改革思想

张璁继承永嘉功利学派的思想,对当时社会存在的严重弊端,进行了改革,并在清理勋戚庄田、撤除镇守太监、清理吏治、倡廉反腐及改称孔子为至圣先师而不称王的改革实践中取得了成功.后人认为他事功似胜张居正一筹.     

大学英语教学应以学生为中心

大学英语教学由传统的以教师为中心组织教学向以学生为中心组织教学进行转变,使学生由被动地学转为主动地学,提高学习兴趣,调动学习积极性,尽快提高英语水平.     

班主任的师德和工作方法探讨

班主任是一个班集体的核心 ,班主任工作做的好坏直接影响学生综合素质的高低。对于一名优秀的班主任而言 ,具有高尚的师德是做好班主任工作的首要条件 ;良好的工作方法是做好班主任工作的必要条件 ,把学生宿舍建设成为“四个阵地”,即政治思想教育阵地、文明道德行为的养成阵地、科学文化知识的学习阵地和课余文化的活动阵地 ,以此促进优秀班集体的形成。     

Marital Conflict,Ineffective Parenting,and Children's and Adolescents' Maladjustment

Data from the 1988 National Survey on Families and Households were analyzed to examine the associations among marital conflict, ineffective parenting, and children's and adolescents' maladjustment. Parents' use of harsh discipline and low parental involvement helped explain the connection between marital conflict and children's maladjustment in children aged 2 through 11. Parent‐child conflict was measured only in families with a target teenager and also was a significant mediator. Although ineffective parenting explained part of the association between marital conflict and children's maladjustment, independent effects of marital conflict remained in families with target children aged 2 through 11 (but not for families with a teenager). With a few exceptions, this pattern of findings was consistent for mothers' and fathers' reports, for daughters and sons, for families with various ethnic backgrounds, and for families living in and out of poverty.     

The Impact of Taking Parental Leave on Fathers’ Participation In Childcare And Relationships With Children: Lessons from Sweden

In Sweden, government-mandated paid parental leave has been available to both mothers and fathers since 1974. By 2006, each parent had two non-transferable leave months and nine additional months to share. From the beginning, parental leave was presented as a policy designed to promote gender equality, with women and men having equal opportunities and responsibilities to contribute economically to the family and care for children. Sweden thus provides a unique setting to explore whether social policy can be an important instrument for changing the gender contract. Analysing survey data from 356 fathers working in large private companies, we found that the amount of parental leave days taken had positive effects on several aspects of fathers’ participation in childcare and on their satisfaction with contact with children, controlling for other factors contributing to fathers’ participation in childcare. Our findings suggest that the full potential of Sweden's parental leave policy for degendering the division of labour for childcare will not likely be met until fathers are strongly encouraged by social policy to take a more equal portion of parental leave.     

卧式椭圆轨迹振动筛的自定中心问题研究

当振动筛筛箱各点作长轴平行于筛面的椭圆轨迹运动时,这种振动筛的胶带轮不可能只作定轴转动(即自定中心)。如果恰当地选择胶带轮几何中心的偏心值,胶带轮的摆动幅度将减小,因此,胶带的工作情况仍将得到改善。