复古:文化发展的误读

肇始于20世纪90年代的“文化复古”运动似有愈演愈烈之势,这是市场经济背景下利益驱动的结果。“复古”的动机和目的,在于把传统文化贴上现代商品社会的标签,像不动产似的展示与拍卖。“复古”,尽管在一定程度上有利于传统文化的保护和弘扬,但却违背了文化发展的规律。文化发展的核心实际上是创新,因为创新是文化发展的必然要求。     

企业预算模式创新:演进与发展

通过归纳梳理主要预算模式演进与发展过程,并对预算模式创新几个阶段的时代背景、理论基础、预算及预算模式创新的特点进行研究,笔者认为:预算模式创新的周期越来越短,各种新兴的理论、方法、技术逐渐成为预算模式创新中的主要推动力,预算模式中信息技术的融合和应用的倾向越来越明显.未来预算模式的创新与发展在积极引入先进管理理念方法的同时,必须融合和应用各种信息技术,创新基于先进信息技术的预算管理实现手段.     

制度与技术创新互动中观念及思维的先导作用--对杜威漩,张金艳研究的一个深化

通过对观念及思维方式创新、技术创新和市场制度创新之间的互动关系的研究,阐述了观念及思维方式创新在三者互动中的先导作用:理念、价值观念的变化导致多样化、多层次的市场需求变化,产生产品创新的需求,产品创新进一步诱致市场制度创新来适应理念、价值观念的变化;同时,以观念及思维方式创新为支撑的技术创新物化为产品创新与工艺、材料、管理的创新来满足多样化、多层次的市场需求变化。     

精准农业模式下的技术集成与管理创新

在综述精准农业发展的基础上,探讨了精准农业的含义、技术集成构成和运行机制;针对精准农业的特点和要求,提出了相应的技术集成和管理集成创新的策略,包括建立国家高新技术基地、设立有效推广体系、改变农村土地形式和实行自治管理、确定精准农业的优先发展重点等。     

增强实效性：加强和改进高校思想政治教育的硬道理

增强实效性,是加强和改进高校思想政治教育的关键问题。重点阐述了实效性的涵义和基本要求,明确提出了优化社会环境、加强理论创新、深化思想政治教育改革是增强实效性的根本途径;加强教师队伍建设,是增强实效性的保证,进而指出了职业化、专业化是搞好师资队伍建设的理性选择。     

论我国公司资本制度的创新

公司资本制度以保护交易安全为己任,只有在其它措施保护了交易安全的前提下,公司资本制度才可以兼顾效率.目前我国信用缺失且缺乏保护债权人的有效措施,面对经济全球化竞争的机遇与挑战,在重新设计公司资本制度时,降低公司设立成本,保护交易安全将仍是公司资本制度的重要任务.对新公司资本制度的设计建议如下:总体上保留注册资本管理制度,注册资本由股东全额认购,股东交纳基本出资额,同时降低最低资本额;在修改公司法时,要完善对抽逃资金行为的规制,包括采取事前预防与事后制裁措施;要建立净资产报告制度,要求公司向征信机构定期报告其净资产状况;完善验资等中介机构的民事责任制度,公司债权人要求中介机构承担赔偿责任时,需主观上善意并无过失.     

多媒体教学与现代教育课程改革

本文主要通过发挥多媒体信息集成控制、非线性网络结构组织信息、智能交互的特性和合理进行多媒体教学设计几个方面与现代教育课程相结合,阐述了如何进行教育教学方法的改革与创新。     

Research and Development Spillovers in Central and Eastern Europe

The present study considers the implications of different stages of economic integration for endogenous growth models with horizontal differentiation of the intermediate goods. It investigates the decline of the domestic R&D (research and development) sector for countries with lower initial stock of R&D due to partial integration in the form of free trade. The problem is investigated with empirical analysis for panel data for 12 EU accession countries in the period of 1990–2001. The specification relating the growth of total factor productivity, the domestic and the available foreign stock of R&D is estimated with first-differences, ordinary least-squares, dynamic panel data, and GMM methods. The time series are highly persistent and the applied procedures have different advantages according to the assumptions and the purpose of the analysis. All methods establish the comparable result that the foreign R&D stock interacted with the import share is a substantial and significant factor for the growth of total factor productivity. The role of the domestic R&D is insignificant for the growth of total factor productivity, verifying the decline of the sector with free trade.     

Urban environment, spatial fragmentation and social segration in Latin America: Where does innovation lie?

To “review the urban question” in terms of sustainable development, the premise is formulated that improving infrastructures, equipment and services to preserve the natural and built urban environment is costly and generates expenses of all kinds—at economic and social levels. Without the introduction of equalisation mechanisms, these expenses will increase inequalities between different parts of the urban population.As confirmed by 2 Latin American case studies in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and La Paz Bolivia, the quality of urban environment depends directly on improving living conditions for the resident population. The aim is to assist the poor in developing a rubbish disposal service for the families living in the informal settlements of La Paz, or to extend water supply to the poorer areas on the outskirts of Buenos Aires. The collective benefits of these “innovations” are self-evident. However, understanding the environmental issues involved, and evaluating the social impact of these innovations, means examining what motivates their implementation.The first difficulty was in finding financial and economic information on the global cost of the new technologies, due to the lack of managerial culture and the discretional attitude of private enterprises and public administration.A second observation is that the social dimension of the environmental upgrading process in Latin America cities has been neglected by the main urban decision-makers. In all the contexts, the evolution of the projects’ implementation clearly demonstrates that social issues cannot be dissociated from political ones. Although the players themselves often find it difficult to estimate economic costs, these are nonetheless real and represent burdens that should be distributed equitably among the beneficiaries of services; but which are, in practice, often viewed in terms of profit. This leads to conflicts between different population groups, the political authorities and private intermediaries.Rather than viewing technological action as an unique “source” of innovation, we must consider its global dimension via the social practices it generates. On the other hand, we should reposition every specific event in its immediate environment and see how it reflects contemporary macro-social processes, in a world of “globalisation”.     

浅论信息时代学习型图书馆的构建

构建学习型图书馆将是未来图书馆改革和发展的必然趋势.学习型图书馆的构建应加强信息观念、信息意识的学习;熟练掌握先进技术;加强外语学习,行为科学、职业道德和职业技能等方面的学习;深化以人为本的服务理念.创新、转变观念、学习培训是学习型图书馆构建的实现形式.