MMCp颗粒涂层的细观力学优化设计

两相模型曾被用来分析SiCp颗粒增强的Al基复合材料在制备（冷却）过程中的热残余应力，但该模型无法计入颗粒之间的相互作用影响．本文在其过去提出的三相模型，并利用等效介质的物理特性，给出了计入颗粒浓度影响的MMCp界而残余应力的解析解的基础上，引入界口涂层以消除热残余应力，并对颗粒涂层的厚度与选材，利用细观力学原理进行优化设计，从而大大削弱直至完全可以消除界面处热残余应力的影响。     

关于发电厂管道热效率的反平衡算法及其分析

根据热平衡原理，提出发电厂管道热效率的反平衡算法及其具体计算式，阐明了电厂管道热效率所对应的热力系范围，对电厂管道热效率的影响因素作了分析，并给出了计算实例。     

利用外微分统一推导热力学关系式的方法探讨

本文利用外微分方法统一导出了简单可压缩系统(PVT系统)的168个热力学关系式。同时指明了推导的一般方法和规律。     

生态规划设计理论与实践

生态环境的破坏正在日益威胁人类的生存，该文通过对地球环境的变迁以及生态规划设计历程的概述，并结合湖南灰汤温泉旅游度假区规划的实例，就如何在规划设计中应用生态设计的理念，针对度假区规划的突出问题，提出具体的规划措施和解决办法。即调整规划次序，以景观规划作为度假区规划的基本框架，打破先规划房子，再往空隙地中“填”绿的被动规划设计模式，把景观意识、生态意识提到一个新的高度；同时，兼顾投资开发商的市场利益，灵活安排度假体闲项目及设施，力求在景观、生态与投资商的经济效益之间找到一个平衡点。     

灰铸铁成份热分析的新方法

本文探讨的是一种用热分析法快速测定灰铸铁成份的新方法.采用普通样杯,不直接测TL’、TE’,而是通过测定初晶平台、初晶平台到共晶、共晶三段时间及初晶到共晶的温度差△T’、冷却速度V_t来确定铁水的化学成份.这种方法考虑了浇注温度及冷却条件的影响,避免了测温的不准确性,提高热分析方法的可靠性和实用性.建立了CEV、C%、Si%的数学模型.     

由“中”而“华”——中华文明长盛不衰的农村和农民学解释

人类社群持久不衰的基本条件是资源点与知识点的不断集成。中华文明长盛不衰的秘密,从历史的角度来探讨,其要点在于:一个资源点(中原农耕之地)和两个知识/制度创新点(西北游牧民和中原农耕民)。当代中国的复兴不可能完全依赖于去复制前述历史条件,但是,新的资源点与知识点的不断集成这个条件,则是共通的。     

论汉魏六朝音乐赋的新变

汉魏六朝音乐赋中乐器赋占绝大多数,始于两汉,盛于两晋,在发展过程中题材不断拓展,呈现出骚体趋于俳体,骈偶化增强的趋势。其发展兴盛、题材拓展、体制变化的过程与当时的社会生活内容的拓展、人们的喜好和文学体制的变化息息相关,成为了解和考证当时社会生活的一面镜子。     

Estimating the Probability of Human Error by Incorporating Component Failure Data from User-Induced Defects in the Development of Complex Electrical Systems

This article proposes a methodology for incorporating electrical component failure data into the human error assessment and reduction technique (HEART) for estimating human error probabilities (HEPs). The existing HEART method contains factors known as error-producing conditions (EPCs) that adjust a generic HEP to a more specific situation being assessed. The selection and proportioning of these EPCs are at the discretion of an assessor, and are therefore subject to the assessor's experience and potential bias. This dependence on expert opinion is prevalent in similar HEP assessment techniques used in numerous industrial areas. The proposed method incorporates factors based on observed trends in electrical component failures to produce a revised HEP that can trigger risk mitigation actions more effectively based on the presence of component categories or other hazardous conditions that have a history of failure due to human error. The data used for the additional factors are a result of an analysis of failures of electronic components experienced during system integration and testing at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. The analysis includes the determination of root failure mechanisms and trend analysis. The major causes of these defects were attributed to electrostatic damage, electrical overstress, mechanical overstress, or thermal overstress. These factors representing user-induced defects are quantified and incorporated into specific hardware factors based on the system's electrical parts list. This proposed methodology is demonstrated with an example comparing the original HEART method and the proposed modified technique.     

Euler(p,q) Processes and Their Application to Non Stationary Time Series with Time Varying Frequencies

We introduce Euler(p, q) processes as an extension of the Euler(p) processes for purposes of obtaining more parsimonious models for non stationary processes whose periodic behavior changes approximately linearly in time. The discrete Euler(p, q) models are a class of multiplicative stationary (M-stationary) processes and basic properties are derived. The relationship between continuous and discrete mixed Euler processes is shown. Fundamental to the theory and application of Euler(p, q) processes is a dual relationship between discrete Euler(p, q) processes and ARMA processes, which is established. The usefulness of Euler(p, q) processes is examined by comparing spectral estimation with that obtained by existing methods using both simulated and real data.     

An experimental study of thermal energy storage with phase change materials by design of experiments

Accurate theoretical modelling and simulation of thermal energy storage (TES) by means of phase change materials (PCM) is very complex and its results are not close enough to experimental values. This paper presents the empirical study of a thermal storage unit operating with a commercial PCM called RT25. The study is carried out by means of the statistical procedure, Design of Experiments. This methodology has rarely been used in the analysis of heat transfer problems. The present study has allowed us to investigate the phenomena involved and to design an actual system. We show the whole procedure followed in order to design the set-up, to run the experiments with a 2³ factorial design, to compare its results with a numerical simulation and to get the empirical model by regression. Its results have been used to design actual installations aimed at free-cooling or maintaining the temperature constant in rooms where thermal security is necessary.