中国特色社会管理:一个基于体系分析的解释框架

中国特色社会管理体系主要由价值分体系、规则分体系、组织分体系、方法分体系、评价分体系构成,中国特色社会主义是中国特色社会管理体系的根本基础。中国特色社会管理体系具有人本性、开放性、能动性、科学性、系统性特征。中国特色社会管理的体系改进的重点是要加强对体系的元治理,推动智慧驱动型社会管理体系建设、不断提高对"输入—输出"模式的管理能力。     

网络舆情:城市公共安全危机的新症候

作为对现实中的社情民意的复制、重构与超越的网络舆情,作为由民生构成“主体”,民意与民主构成“两翼”的网络舆情,其瞬时到达、瞬间爆发的爆破力越来越触动着城市政府的公共安全神经,越来越幻化为城市公共安全危机的新症侯.城市政府必须超越治理它的认识危机、“他者”化和“硬引导”等问题域,走向科学化、理性化的方法论,即高度重视网络舆情,设置舆情“防火墙”,发挥“主场优势”,确保地方网络成为舆情引导的最短路径,建立“巧引导”范式,形成引导的“网上网下统一战线”,制度化标志性的长效机制等.     

Caring is not enough: the importance of Internet skills for online privacy protection

This article explains Internet users’ self-help activities in protecting their privacy online using structural equation modeling. Based on a representative survey of Swiss Internet users, it reveals past experiences with privacy breaches as a strong predictor of current protective behavior. Further, in line with the ‘privacy paradox’ argument, caring about privacy (privacy attitudes) alone does not necessarily result in substantial self-protection. Most strikingly, however, general Internet skills are key in explaining users’ privacy behavior. These skills enable users to reduce risks of privacy loss while obtaining the benefits from online activities that increasingly depend on the revelation of personal data. Consequently, Internet skills are an essential starting point for public policies regarding users’ self-help in privacy protection.     

Affective networks: how WeChat enhances Tencent’s digital business governance

An emerging body of literature has revealed that social media enhance digital business governance to facilitate Internet companies in generating profit throughout regulating the everyday lives of users. However, although existing debates are often contextualized in the West, little attention has been paid to China, where social media are widely used. To fill this knowledge gap, this article investigates the digital business governance practiced by Chinese Internet companies such as Tencent. Specifically, I employ an affective lens to analyze how WeChat, the most popular social media application launched by Tencent, allows this Internet company to influence users for its own business purposes. Chinese college students, which constitute a representative group of young people, were early adopters of WeChat, and they have led the trend of social media use in China. Based on a yearlong netnographic study of Chinese college students, the results reveal that the affective design of WeChat captured their attention and influenced their everyday practices. These results provide insight into how digital business governance operates in the Chinese context, in which authoritarianism and capitalism work closely together.     

Segregation and protectionism: Institutionalised views of Aboriginal rurality

Rurality is a complex and contested term, with multiple notions and gazes amid calls for theoretical pluralism. In Australia, the spatial categories of ‘remote’, ‘rural’, ‘regional’ and ‘urban’ are applied to places that vary in their distance from an economic and political core and have differing population densities. We argue that natural resources institutions in rural Australia demand an ‘authentic’ performance of Aboriginality that is framed within orthodox and stable constructions of an Indigeneity associated with the remote category. Dominant representations of remote Aboriginal people living on traditional homelands and engaged in ‘traditional’ environmental protection are assumed to hold for all places and transposed when natural resources institutions satisfy compulsory Indigenous engagement. Such institutional requirements for authenticity exclude alternative and multiple Indigenous voices in natural resources management. Rather, Aboriginal people seek engagement across a portfolio of natural resources activities typically found in rural areas (such as mining, grazing, forestry, water allocation planning, and natural resources service delivery and enterprise development), and not just isolated in natural and cultural heritage conservation. This broad participation would more completely match their expressed aspirations and the multiple lived realities of their fluid and networked rural worlds. Using the rural town of Eidsvold in Australia as a case study, we discuss the findings of participant observation and semi-structured interviews with Indigenous people at regional natural resources management meetings and at ‘home’ in Eidsvold. Rather than a generic institutional approach, a place-based approach to understanding the complex ruralities of Aboriginal people is needed.     

动员式治理中的政府组织传播：南京个案

政府组织传播与社会动员具有内在联系，政府组织推行其政策、主张的过程是一种动员式治理行为，是通过组织间和组织外传播与动员对象进行的有效互动。其中，组织间传播是一种基于人情投资的资源动员，而组织外传播则主要通过人际传播起作用。政府组织在面对面的人际动员实践中既存在“培养典型”等传统群众运动的路径依赖，也利用了情感等多种因素，此外还引入了国家正式权力进行惩戒动员。     

探析我国突发公共卫生危机治理的路向选择

文章就当前我国突发公共卫生危机应对只处于“管理”而非“治理”的现状，提出我国需要建设由政府部门、非政府组织、私营部门、公民个人和家庭及国际组织等全主体力量的参与，形成高度组织化的突发公共卫生危机治理体系，使之成为全主体、全危险要素、全过程应对突发公共卫生危机的长期合作网络和制度平台，即着眼全球视野的治理网络，凝聚全国组织治理公共卫生危机的整体合力；着力全主体应急平台建设，整合全部资源畅通公共卫生危机的信息机制；着手全方位应急预案体系，操演全新流程强化公共卫生危机的响应计划；着重全国民疾病防控体系，强化全员监督提高公共卫生危机的应对能力；着实全社会应急知识宣教，推动全民学习锻造公共卫生危机的组织实力。     

西南边疆多民族地区社会动力机制

在推进和谐社会建设的进程中，西南边疆多民族地区社会动力机制运行不断完善，但还存在许多问题：社会发展的经济动力不足，政府的工作存在比较大的改进空间，法律法规的规范力处在较低层次上，社会成员的认知程度和文化需求的现实满足程度还偏低。实现西南边疆多民族地区社会和谐必须把推动社会发展的经济动力、政治动力、文化动力等充分激活，让创造社会价值和财富的源泉充分进发。     

试论新公共服务理论视野下的新疆乌昌一体化

新公共服务理论认为,政府应提供服务,而不是掌舵,政府越来越重要的职能是帮助公民明确表达和满足他们的共同利益需求。目前新疆乌昌一体化的发展,强调了区域经济发展在区域一体化中的中心角色,从新公共服务理念的角度来看,有效治理区域发展中诸多公共性问题有一定难度。为进一步提升乌昌一体化的质量,该区域应适时改进已有的区域发展策略。     

转型中国的政法救济机制

新中国形成了政法治理的传统。在社会转型时期,政法模式下的救济机制发挥着重要的作用。在理想化的权利救济机制尚不健全之时,政法救济机制有效弥补了权利救济的漏洞,并且是一个可供依赖的过渡路径。政法救济机制的功能主要体现在以下方面:政治权威为公力救济提供权力支撑、政法治理矫正程序主义的救济弊端、政法综治优化救济机制结构。随着我国法治建设的推进,对它的改造和完善是一项必不可少的任务。应当提高信访、泛行政调解、首长公开电话等一些行之有效的救济方式的制度化水平;同时从转变执法方式和坚守程序正义底线两个方面强化政法治理的权利伦理品位。